Lab A Flashcards
Prone position
laying down
supine
lying face up
frontal plane
extends vertically, perpendicular to the sagittal plane. Divides body into anterior and posterior.
transverse plane
Divides body or organ into superior and inferior portions. Ex. CT scan
saggital plane
Passes vertically and divides body left and right
median plane
saggital plane that divides the body into equal halves
ventral
toward the front or belly
dorsal
toward the back or spine
anterior
toward the ventral side
posterior
toward the dorsal side
cephalic
Toward the head or superior end
rostral
toward the forehead or nose
caudal
toward the tail or ingerior end
superior
above
inferior
below
medial
toward the median plane
lateral
away from the median plane
proximal
closer to the point of attachment or origin
distal
farther from the point of attachment or origin
ipsiltaeral
on the same side of the body
contralateral
on opposite sides of the body
superficial
closer to the body surface
deep
further from the body surface
Abdominal
trunk below the diaphragm
appendicular
arms and legs
axial
head, neck and trunk
thoracic
are of trunk above the diaphragm
cranial cavity
brain, meninges
vertebral canal
spinal cord, meninges
thoracic cavity contains
pleural cavities and pericardial cavity;
region between the lungs, extending fromt he base of the neck to the diaphragm. Occupied by the heart, major blood vessels connected to the heart, the esophagus, the trachea and bronchi and the thymus
pleural cavities
lungs, pleurae
pericardial cavity
heart, pericardium
abdominopelvic cavity contains
abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity
abdominal cavity
digestive organs, spleen, kidneys; peritoneum
pelvic cavity
bladder, rectum, reproductive organs; peritoneum
auricular
ears
buccal
cheeks