Lab A Flashcards
Prone position
laying down
supine
lying face up
frontal plane
extends vertically, perpendicular to the sagittal plane. Divides body into anterior and posterior.
transverse plane
Divides body or organ into superior and inferior portions. Ex. CT scan
saggital plane
Passes vertically and divides body left and right
median plane
saggital plane that divides the body into equal halves
ventral
toward the front or belly
dorsal
toward the back or spine
anterior
toward the ventral side
posterior
toward the dorsal side
cephalic
Toward the head or superior end
rostral
toward the forehead or nose
caudal
toward the tail or ingerior end
superior
above
inferior
below
medial
toward the median plane
lateral
away from the median plane
proximal
closer to the point of attachment or origin
distal
farther from the point of attachment or origin
ipsiltaeral
on the same side of the body
contralateral
on opposite sides of the body
superficial
closer to the body surface
deep
further from the body surface
Abdominal
trunk below the diaphragm
appendicular
arms and legs
axial
head, neck and trunk
thoracic
are of trunk above the diaphragm
cranial cavity
brain, meninges
vertebral canal
spinal cord, meninges
thoracic cavity contains
pleural cavities and pericardial cavity;
region between the lungs, extending fromt he base of the neck to the diaphragm. Occupied by the heart, major blood vessels connected to the heart, the esophagus, the trachea and bronchi and the thymus
pleural cavities
lungs, pleurae
pericardial cavity
heart, pericardium
abdominopelvic cavity contains
abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity
abdominal cavity
digestive organs, spleen, kidneys; peritoneum
pelvic cavity
bladder, rectum, reproductive organs; peritoneum
auricular
ears
buccal
cheeks
cephalic
entire head, includes facial and cranial regions
cervical
the neck, especially anteriorly
cranial
upper part of the head containing the brain
facial
the facial region encompasses the lower anterior portion of the head and includes the mental, nasal, nuchal, orbital and oral regions
mental
chin
nasal
nose
nuchal
back of neck
orbital
eyes
oral
mouth
abdominal
stomach area, generally considered to be anterior
inguinal
groin between pubic region and the legs
interscapular
between the scapular regions
lumbar
midline area of the back below the lumbar region
pectoral
breast
pubic
the area of the genitals
sacral
midline area of the back below the lumbar region
scapular
surrounds the scapula on the back
sternal
anterior central part of trunk
umbilical
contains the naval located at the center of the abdomen
vertebral
midline area of the back below the interscapular region and above the lumbar region
acromial
shoulder
antebrachial
forearm
axillary
armpit
brachial
upper arm
carpal
wrist
cubital
front of the elbow
digital
fingeres
dorsum of hand
back of hand
palmar
palm
pollex
thumb
coxal
hip
crural
lower leg
digital
toes
dorsum of foot
top of the foot
femoral
thighs
gluteal
buttocks
hallux
great toe(I)
patellar
anterior portion of knee
pedal
foot
plantar
sole of foot
popliteal
fossa within the back of the knee
tarsal
ankle
mediastinum
divides the thoracic cavity
pericardium
two layer membrane that surrounds the heart
visceral pericardium
inner layer of the pericardium forms the surface of the heart itself
parietal pericardium
outer layer of the heart
pericardial cavity
space that separates the visceral and parietal pericardium and lubricated by pericardial fluid
pleura
serous membrane that enfolds each lung
visceral pleura
forms the external surface of the lungs
parietal pleura
lines the inside of the rib cage
pleural cavity
space between the visceral and parietal pleura lubricated by pleural fluid
peritoneum
two-layered serous membrane within the abdominopelvic cavity
parietal peritoneum
lines the cavity wall
visceral peritoneum
parietal peritoneum turns inward at posterior midline and becomes this, suspending abdominal viscera from the body wall, covering their surfaces, and holding them in place
peritoneal cavity
space between parietal and visceral peritoneum
retroperitoneal organs are and include:
organs that lie against the posterior body wall and are covered by the peritoneum only on the side facing the peritoneal cavity.
kidneys, ureters, adrenal glands, most of pancrease, and abdominal portions of the aorta and inferior vena cava
intraparitoneal
organs that are encircle by the peritoneum and connected to the posterior body wall by peritoneal sheets