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FINAL EXAM ANATOMY > LAB 9 LIST > Flashcards

LAB 9 LIST Flashcards

1
Q

sternum landmarks

A

-Xiphisternal junction
-Xiphoid process
-Costal margin

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2
Q

what ligament is made via a double layer of peritoneum and during development was used as a vessel for the umbilical vein?

A

falciform ligament - anchors liver to the anterior abdominal wall and the diaphragm

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3
Q

pubic bone landmarks

A

-Pubic symphysis
-Pubic crest
-Pubic tubercle

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4
Q

2 layers of superficial fascia

A

o Fatty layer (Camper) o Membranous layer (Scarpa)

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5
Q

2 structures of abdominal wall

A

-Umbilicus
-Superficial fascia

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6
Q

rectus sheath is made of what aponeurosis

A
  • Aponeurosis of external oblique m.
  • Aponeurosis of internal oblique m.
  • Aponeurosis of transverse abdominal m.
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7
Q

what type of folds are in the umbilicus

A

 Median umbilical fold
 Medial umbilical folds
 Lateral umbilical folds

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8
Q

what extends from the cartilage of the ninth rib to the pubic tubercle. It is formed by the aponeurosis of the internal oblique at its line of division to enclose the rectus?

A

linea semilunaris

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9
Q

what do the anterior and posterior layers of the rectus sheath blend contralaterally?

A

linea alba

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10
Q

What does arcuate line separate?

A

It is the demarcation where the internal oblique and transversus abdominis aponeuroses of the rectus sheath start to pass anteriorly to the rectus abdominis muscle, leaving only the transversalis fascia posteriorly

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11
Q

branches of Thoracoabdominal nn. (T7-T11)

A

-Anterior cutaneous branches
-Lateral cutaneous branches

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12
Q

Nerves of the anterolateral abdominal wall

A

o Thoracoabdominal nn. (T7-T11) =Anterior cutaneous branches + Lateral cutaneous branches
o Subcostal n. (T12) o Iliohypogastric n. (L1) o Ilioinginal n. (L1)

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13
Q

3 main arteries of abdomen

A

o Superior epigastric artery o Inferior epigastric artery
o Abdominal aorta

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14
Q

arteries of the celiac trunk

A

-Common hepatic a.
-Proper hepatic a. = Right gastric a. o Left/right hepatic a. o Cystic a.
Gastroduodenal a. = o Supraduodenal a. o Right gastro-omental (gastroepiploic) a. o Ant/post superior pancreaticoduodenal aa.
Left gastric a. Splenic a. Short gastric aa. Left gastro-omental (gastroepiploic) aa.

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15
Q

branches of proper hepatic artery

A

o Right gastric a. o Left/right hepatic a. o Cystic a

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16
Q

branches of gastroduodenal artery

A

o Supraduodenal a. o Right gastro-omental (gastroepiploic) a. o Ant/post superior pancreaticoduodenal

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17
Q

Branches of the abdominal aorta

A

celiac trunk, superior mesenteric artery, inferior mesenteric artery, marginal artery of drummond

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18
Q

branches of superior mesenteric artery

A
  1. Inferior pancreaticoduodenal
  2. Intestinal arteries (jejunum and ileum + form vascular arcades and vasa recta at gut wall)
  3. Ileocolic artery (distal ileum and cecum)
  4. Right colic (ascending colon)
  5. Middle colic (proximal 2/3rds of transverse colon)
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19
Q

branches of inferior mesenteric artery

A

left colic, sigmoid, superior rectal

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20
Q

branches of the splenic vein

A

Inferior mesenteric v.

21
Q

veins of the abdomen

A

o Superior epigastric vein o Inferior epigastric vein o Hepatic portal v. o Superior mesenteric v. o Splenic v. Inferior mesenteric v.
o Inferior vena cava

22
Q

inguinal canal landmarks for both genders

A

-Superficial inguinal ring
-Lateral crus
-Medial crus
-Intercrural fibers
-Inguinal ligament
-Lacunar ligament
-Conjoint tendon
-Deep inguinal ring

23
Q

inguinal canal landmarks for just female

A

Round ligament of uterus

24
Q

parts of the spermatic cord

A

-External spermatic fascia
-Testicular artery
-Pampiniform plexus
-Ductus deferens

25
Q

landmarks of the testis

A

-Tunica albuginea
-Tunical vaginalis

26
Q

landmarks of the epididymis

A

Head Body Tail

27
Q

layers of the peritoneum

A

o Visceral layer o Parietal layer

28
Q

parts of the greater omentum

A

o Gastrocolic ligament o Gastrosplenic ligament o Gastrophrenic ligament

29
Q

parts of the lesser omentum

A

o Hepatogastric ligament o Hepatoduodenal ligament

30
Q

ligaments of the liver

A

o Coronary ligament o Right/left triangular ligaments o Round ligament

31
Q

liver parts

A

o Right lobe o Left lobe o Caudate lobe o Quadrate lobeo Diaphragmatic surface o Visceral surface o Ligamentum venosum o Inferior border o Bare area o Common hepatic duct Right/left hepatic ducts

32
Q

Gallbladder

A

o Fundus o Body o Neck o Cystic duct

33
Q

stomach

A

o Cardial notch o Lesser curvature Angular incisure
o Greater curvature o Cardia o Fundus o Body o Neck o Body o Pylorus o Rugae (internal)

34
Q

Spleen

A

o Hilum

35
Q

Panceras

A

o Head o Neck o Body o Tail o Main pancreatic duct o Accessory pancreatic duct o Hepatopancreatic ampulla

36
Q

duodenum parts

A

-Superior part
-Descending part
-Horizontal part
-Ascending part
-Plicae circulares (internal)

37
Q

ileum parts

A

Ileocecal junction

38
Q

what extends from the cartilage of the ninth rib to the pubic tubercle. It is formed by the aponeurosis of the internal oblique at its line of division to enclose the rectus?

A

linea semilunaris

39
Q

large intestine parts

A

o Teniae coli
o Haustra
o Omental appendices (epiploic appendages)
o Cecum
o Sigmoid colon

40
Q

what comes off the cecum

A

appendix

41
Q

the descending part of the small intestine has what 2 parts

A
  • Major duodenal papilla (internal)
  • Minor duodenal papilla (internal)
42
Q

the ascending part of the small intestine has what 2 parts

A
  • Duodenojejunal junction
  • Suspensory ligament of duodenum
43
Q

what is part of the greater omentum and goes from the parietal peritoneum lining the posterior abdominal wall near the anterior surface of the left kidney?

A

splenorenal ligament

44
Q

what has the portal vein, the right and left hepatic arteries and the right and left hepatic ducts and acts as a hilum tot he liver?

A

porta hepatis

45
Q

what houses neuro vasculature and suspends the transverse colon from the posterior abdominal wall in which it is a large meso fold of the peritoneum?

A

transverse mesocolon

46
Q

what structure is a double layer of peritoneum that encases the vermiform appendix

A

mesoapppendix

47
Q

mesentery that attaches portions of the large intestine to the posterior abdominal wall - this is a reflection of the parietal peritoneum from the posterior abdominal wall to the sigmoid colon

A

sigmoid mesocolon

48
Q

what lies on the lateral sides of the ascending and descending colons and allows collection and movement of peritoneal fluid

A

paracolic gutters

FINAL EXAM ANATOMY (8 decks)

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