LAB 12 LIST

Question 1

femur landmarks

Answer 1

o Intercondylar groove o Popliteal surface

Question 2

patella landmarks

Answer 2

o Base o Apex o Articular surface o Vertical ridge

Question 3

tibia landmarks

Answer 3

o Medial condyle Medial facet (plateau)
o Lateral condyle Lateral facet (plateau)
o Tubercle of Gerdy o Intercondylar eminence o Anterior/posterior intercondylar areas o Shaft (body) o Anterior border o Soleal line o Articular facet of medial malleolus o Inferior articular surface o Fibular notch

Question 4

fibula landmarks

Answer 4

o Apex o Head o Neck o Shaft (body) o Lateral malleolus o Articular facet of lateral malleolus o Malleolar fossa

Question 5

talus landmarks

Answer 5

o Trochlea o Neck o Head
o Posterior process Medial tubercle Lateral tubercle
o Groove for flexor hallicus longus tendon

Question 6

calcaneus landmarks

Answer 6

o Body o Tuberosity o Lateral process o Medial process o Cuboid facet o Sustentaculum tali o Groove for flexor hallucis longus tendon Anterior talar facet Middle talar facet Posterior talar facet o Tarsal sinus

Question 7

navicular landmarks

Answer 7

o Tuberosity

Question 8

cuboid landmarks

Answer 8

o Tuberosity o Groove for fibularis longus tendon

Question 9

cuneiform landmarks

Answer 9

o Lateral o Intermediate o Medial

Question 10

metatarsals landmarks

Answer 10

o Base o Body o Head o Tuberosity of 5th metatarsal o Medial/lateral sesamoid bones (1st metatarsal)

Question 11

phalanges landmarks

Answer 11

o Proximal o Middle o Distal

Question 12

lateral ligaments of the talocrural joint

Answer 12

Calcaneofibular ligament Anterior talofibular ligament Posterior talofibular ligament

Question 13

medial ligaments of the talocrural joint

Answer 13

Anterior tibiotalar ligament Tibionavicular ligament Tibiocalcaneal ligament Posterior tibiotalar ligament

Question 14

subtalar joint ligaments

Answer 14

Interosseous talocalcaneal ligament

Question 15

parts of the calcaneocuboid joint

Answer 15

o Bifurcate ligament Calcaneonavicular part Calcaneocuboid part

Question 16

Talocalcaneonavicular joint (talonavicular + subtalar joints) parts

Answer 16

o Plantar calcaneonavicular (spring) ligament

Question 17

parts of the tarsometatarsal joints

Answer 17

o Plantar calcaneocuboid (short plantar) ligament o Plantar calcaneocuboidmetatarsal (Long plantar) ligament

Question 18

parts of the interphalangeal joints

Answer 18

o Proximal o Distal

Question 19

Transverse tarsal joint made of what?

Answer 19

• talonavicular / calcaneocuboid joints

Question 20

Metatarsophalangeal joints is what?

Answer 20

An MTP joint connects one of your toes (a phalangeal bone or a phalanx) to a long bone in your foot (a metatarsal bone). There are five MTP joints on each foot — one for each toe — but the term “MTP joint” is often used to refer only to the big toe joint.

Question 21

ligaments of the lower extremity

Answer 21

Patellar ligament Tibial collateral ligament Fibular collateral ligament Oblique popliteal ligament Arcuate popliteal ligament Anterior cruciate ligament Posterior cruciate ligament Posterior meniscofemoral ligament Transverse (meniscal) ligament

Question 22

soft tissue of the knee

Answer 22

Quadriceps tendon
Medial/lateral patellar retinacula Medial meniscus Lateral meniscus Suprapatellar (quadriceps) bursa Infrapatellar fat pad Pes anserinus Calcaneal (Achilles) tendon

Question 23

nerves of the knee

Answer 23

Common fibular n. o Superficial fibular n. o Deep fibular n.
Tibial n. o Lateral plantar n. o Medial plantar n.
Saphenous n. Sural n.

Question 24

arteries of the knee

Answer 24

o Femoral a. o Popliteal a. o Genicular aa. Superior medial genicular Superior lateral genicular Inferior medial genicular Inferior lateral genicular Middle genicular
o Popliteal a. Anterior tibial a. Dorsalis pedis a. o Arcuate a. o Deep plantar a.
Posterior tibial a. Fibular a. Medial plantar a. Lateral plantar a. o Common/proper digital branches o Plantar arterial arch

Question 25

veins of the knee

Answer 25

Veins o Femoral v. o Popliteal v. o Popliteal v. Anterior tibial v. Posterior tibial v. Fibular v. Medial plantar v. Lateral plantar v.