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FINAL EXAM ANATOMY > LAB 11 LIST > Flashcards

LAB 11 LIST Flashcards

1
Q

landmarks of the ilium

A

o Iliac crest o Anterior superior iliac spine o Anterior inferior iliac spine o Posterior superior iliac spine o Posterior inferior iliac spine o Gluteal lines Posterior Anterior Inferior
o Greater sciatic notch o Greater sciatic foramen o Lesser sciatic notch o Lesser sciatic foramen

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2
Q

landmarks of the ischium

A

o Body o Ischial spine o Ischial tuberosity

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3
Q

landmarks of the pubis

A

Body o Pubic tubercle o Pectinate line (pectin pubis) o Iliopubic eminence o Superior pubic ramus o Inferior pubic ramus

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4
Q

landmarks of the femur

A

o Head o Neck o Greater trochanter o Lesser trochanter o Intertrochanteric crest o Trochanteric fossa o Quadrate tubercle o Gluteal tuberosity o Intercondylar groove o Pectineal line o Linea aspera o Lateral lip o Medial lip o Lateral condyle o Lateral epicondyle o Lateral supracondylar line o Medial condyle o Medial epicondyle o Adductor tubercle o Medial supracondylar line o Popliteal surface

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5
Q

landmarks of the tibia

A

o Medial condyle o Lateral condyle o Tuberosity o Tibial plateau o Tubercle of Gerdy o Soleal line

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6
Q

landmarks of the fibula

A

o Apex o Head o Neck

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7
Q

arteries of the lower extremity

A

o Femoral a. o Superficial external pudendal a. o Superficial epigastric a. o Superficial circumflex iliac a. o Deep artery of the thigh o Lateral circumflex femoral a. Descending branch
o Medial circumflex femoral a. o Perforating a. o Superior gluteal a. o Inferior gluteal a. o Internal pudendal a. o Popliteal a. o Genicular a

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8
Q

veins of the lower extremity

A

Veins o Femoral v. o Great saphenous v. o Superior gluteal v. o Inferior gluteal v. o Internal pudendal v. o Popliteal v. o Genicular v

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9
Q

Nerves of the Lower Extremity

A

Femoral n. o Anterior cutaneous branches o Motor branches
Saphenous n. Obturator n. o Anterior branch (division) o Posterior branch
Lateral femoral cutaneous n. Clunial nn. (superior, middle, inferior) Superior gluteal n. Inferior gluteal n. Sciatic n. o Tibial division o Common fibular division Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh Nerve to obturator internus Pudendal n.

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10
Q

ligaments of the lower extremity

A

Sacrotuberous ligament Sacrospinous ligament
-Patellar ligament

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11
Q

what is the fascia lata?

A
  • attaches superiorly to the inguinal ligament / pubic arch/ body of pubis/ pubic tubercle / laterally and posteriorly to the iliac crest and posteriorly to the sacrum/ coccyx/ sacrotuberous ligament and ischial tuberosity
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12
Q

what is the saphenous opening?

A

inferior to the medial part of the inguinal ligament
-permits passage of the great saphenous vein

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13
Q

what are the femoral triangle boundaries?

A

superior= inguinal ligament
medially= adductor longus
laterally= sartorius muscle
roof= fascia lata / subcutaneous tissue / skin
floor= iliopsoas and pectineus muscles
apex= where sartorius and adductor longus cross

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14
Q

what is in the femoral triangle?

A
  • femoral nerve
  • femoral sheath
    -femoral vein
  • femoral artery
  • lymph nodes
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15
Q

what is the femoral sheath?

A
  • fascial tube that extend inferiorly from the inguinal ligament
  • continuation of the transversalis fascia of the abdominal wall / fascia covering the iliopsoas muscle
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16
Q

what is the purpose of the femoral sheath?

A
  • allow femoral vessel to glide beneath inguinal ligament during hip movement
17
Q

what does the femoral sheath not contain?

A

femoral nerve

18
Q

what are the compartments of the femur?

A

-lateral
-intermediate
-medial

19
Q

what is the femoral ring?

A
  • proximal opening into the femoral canal
20
Q

what is the femoral canal?

A
  • normally empty
  • medial compartment is the femoral canal
21
Q

what is the adductor canal?

A

fascia tunnel about 15cm long deep to middle 1/3 of sartorius muscle
- provide passageway through musculature for the vessels to reach popliteal fossa

22
Q

What is the adductor hiatus?

A

the distal end of the adductor canal= opening between the aponeurotic attachment of the adductor part of the adductor magnus + tendon of the hamstring part

23
Q

what is the gluteal aponeurosis?

A
  • fascia that covers the gluteal muscles
  • thicker over the anterior 2/3 of gluteus muscle
  • between iliac crest and superior border of the gluteus maximus muscle
24
Q

what is the iliotibial tract?

A

thickened lateral component of hte fascia lata
- encloses tensor fascia lata /gluteus maximus
- attaches distally to the tubercle of the lateral condyle of the tibia

25
Q

what is the quadriceps femoris tendon?

A
  • fibers superficial to patella and become continuous with the patellar ligament at the apex of the patella which inserts onto the tibial tuberosity to become patellar ligament

FINAL EXAM ANATOMY (8 decks)

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