Lab

Question 1

WNL = ? in Goniometry

Answer 1

+ or - 5 degrees in either direction

Question 2

Stationary arm aka ?

Answer 2

Proximal arm

Question 3

Moving arm aka ?

Answer 3

Distal arm

Question 4

T or F

The proximal arm should be against the body and the distal arm with the part that is moving

Answer 4

True

Question 5

You use the outer red scale for one measurement in the upper extremity. What is it?

Answer 5

Shoulder Adduction

Question 6

What motions in the lower extremity do you use the red outer scale for?

Answer 6

1. Hip AB
2. Hip AD
3. Ankle doors
4. Ankle plantar

Question 7

Shoulder flexion occurs around what plane and what axis?

Answer 7

Sagittal Plane

Coronal Axis

Question 8

What is the bony axis for shoulder flexion?

Answer 8

Head of humerus in glenoid fossa

Question 9

Where do you want the proximal arm placed in shoulder flexion?

Answer 9

Mid axillary line to hip, pointed at the greater trochanter.

Question 10

What is the normal ROM for shoulder Flexion?

Answer 10

180 degrees

Question 11

T or F

The patient is positioned supine to check for Shoulder Extension

Answer 11

False

Prone
Arm on table, elbow straight and palm up

Question 12

Normal Shoulder Extension ROM

Answer 12

60 degrees

Question 13

Shoulder Abduction occurs in what axis and in what plane?

Answer 13

A-P axis

Frontal plane

Question 14

What is the bony axis for shoulder abduction?

Answer 14

Acromion process A to P

Question 15

Where is the proximal arm positioned in shoulder Abduction?

Answer 15

Parallel to sternum, lateral thorax area

Question 16

Normal ROM for Shoulder Abduction

Answer 16

180 degrees

Question 17

Shoulder Adduction occurs in what plane around what axis?

Answer 17

Frontal Plane

A-P Axis

Question 18

Normal ROM for Shoulder adduction?

Answer 18

50 degrees

Question 19

What are some key points to observe while the patient is doing Shoulder Adduction

Answer 19

• Watch for Scapula to lift off table

- arm motion is parallel to under the patient’s chin

Question 20

Shoulder Internal rotation occurs in what plane around what axis?

Answer 20

Transverse plane

Longitudinal Axis

Question 21

What is the bony axis for Internal rotation of the shoulder?

Answer 21

Olecranon process

* sight a line through the shaft of the humerus

Question 22

Normal ROM for internal rotation of the shoulder?

Answer 22

70 degrees

Question 23

Where is the distal arm placed for Internal rotation of the shoulder?

Answer 23

Midline of forearm to ulnar styloid

Question 24

T or F

Normal ROM for external rotation of the shoulder is 80 degrees

Answer 24

False

90

Question 25

Elbow flexion occurs in what plane around what axis?

Answer 25

Sagittal plane

Coronal Axis

Question 26

What is the bony axis for Elbow flexion?

Answer 26

Lateral epicondyle

Question 27

What is the normal ROM for elbow flexion?

Answer 27

150

Question 28

Normal ROM for Elbow extension?

Answer 28

0 degrees

Question 29

What is it called when a person has more than 0 degrees of elbow extension?

Answer 29

Cubitus Recurvatum