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ANLS 3715: Muscle & Gait > Fi > Flashcards

Fi Flashcards

1
Q

Continuous in version of the Ankle would present with which of the following

A

Over supination I genu varus

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2
Q

A firefighter slide straight down the pole this is blank translation on the blank coordinate

A

Caudal/ -y

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3
Q

Which of the following joints permit motion in one plane and one axis only

A

DIPs of the fingers

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4
Q

As demonstrated in class when performing shoulder abduction the scapula would move in the blank plane around the blank axis

A

Coronal / a-p

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5
Q

The ankle joint cannot be measured in the blank plane due to coupled motion

A

Horizontal

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6
Q

The disc level for the inhibitory muscle in elbow flexion is

A

C6 (triceps nr c7 disc c6)

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7
Q

Bony axis of rotation for internal rotation of the glenohumeral joint is the

A

Olecranon

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8
Q

The actions of the teres minor muscle is blank and the action produced by it is in the blank axis

A

External rotation/ horizontal

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9
Q

The transverse plane around the Y coordinate is best seen with the blank muscle

A

Teres minor

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10
Q

The action of the supraspinatus muscle is blank any action produced by it is in the blank plane

A

Abduction / frontal

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11
Q

The wrist joint allows blank planes of movement and blank motions

A

2/4

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12
Q

Which of the following best describes a cardinal plane

A

Flexion / extension of the head

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13
Q

In a patient with excessive anterior head carriage you would have

A

Weak scalene’s/ strong neck extensors

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14
Q

You notice your patient when walking is landing on the lateral aspect of the foot this would indicate over blank and Genu blank at the knee joint

A

Supination/ varus

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15
Q

Which of the following is responsible for taking the joints through its fullest range of motion

A

Synergist initiator

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16
Q

Pronation of the foot involves which of the following actions

A

Abduction/ eversion dorsiflexion/ medial foot strike

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17
Q

The bony axis of rotation for abduction of the hip in goniometry is the blank and its motion is around the blank access

A

ASIS/ a-p

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18
Q

The bony axis of rotation for owner deviation and goniometry is the blank and the motion is around the blank coordinate

A

Capitate / z

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19
Q

Your patient has anterior and inferior shoulder roll due to bad posture the upper thoracic’s and lower cervical spine are protruding and rounded the name of this pathology is

A

Dowagers hump

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20
Q

Abduction of the thumb occurs around the blank access in the blank

A

A-p/ Coronal

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21
Q

Which of the following is an example of an oblique plane and an oblique axis

A

Opposition of thumb/ 5 th digit

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22
Q

In version and E version of the ankle in the blank playing around the blank axis

A

Coronal/ a-p

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23
Q

Which of the following is considered a pure motion

A

Inversion and Eversion of the angle

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24
Q

Internal rotation of the hip occurs in around the

A

Transverse plane

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25
Q

The blank would be the facilitator in elbow flexion and the blank the synergist

A

Brachioradialis /brachioradialis

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26
Q

During protraction retraction of the shoulder the reference point is the blank and the action is in the blank plane

A

Interior angle of the scapula/ horizontal

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27
Q

Abduction of the thumb occurs in which position

A

90 degree angle to the wrist

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28
Q

Extension of the thumb occurs around the blank axis in the blank plane

A

A-p / frontal

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29
Q

The center of gravity of the normal body is best described as slightly

A

Anterior to the 1st/ 2nd sacral tubercle

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30
Q

The frontal plane is synonymous with which of the following

A

Coronal plane

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31
Q

The actions of flexion and extension of the glenohumeral joint occur in a blank plane, the axis and around the blank coordinate

A

Median/ Coronal / x

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32
Q

How many cardinal planes intersect the center of gravity in the normal body?

A

3

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33
Q

The a-p axis occurs with the blank plane around the blank coordinate

A

Frontal/ z

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34
Q

During biceps brachiosaurus range of motion the action is around the blank coordinate, the blank axis and in the blank plane

A

X / bilateral / median

35
Q

The intersection of the psoas muscle is

A

Lesser trochanter

36
Q

The insertion of the piriformis is

A

Greater trochanter

37
Q

The action of piriformis muscle is

A

Lateral thigh rotation

38
Q

According to our muscle grading chart grade 2 muscle test would indicate which of the following?

A

Neurogenic deficit

39
Q

The main facilitator in shoulder abduction would be the blank while the blank is the initiator and blank the inhibitor.

A

Middle deltoids/ supraspinatus / Latissimus dorsi

40
Q

As demonstrated in class during a competitive rowing competition the rowers are in blank translation while rowing along the blank coordinate

A

Anterior/ +z

41
Q

Genu varus knees while running, landing on the lateral aspect of the food.

The gate pattern of over blank is associated with this and the actions of blank and blank occur at the ankle

A

Supination, inversion, abduction

42
Q

The T5 spinous process has moved posterior and inferior this is described as blank theta blank in the blank plane

A

Negative, z, frontal

43
Q

The L1 vertebral body rotates to the right. This would equate to a blank theta in the blank plane

A

Negative/ y / horizontal

44
Q

In a chiropractic evaluation a left shortened quadratus lumborum will cause the lumbar curve over a period of time to produce which of the following

A

Deviation to the strong side

45
Q

Hip flexion in a patient with a shortened pure form us will present with blank and blank rotation

A

Abduction /external

46
Q

The patient presents in your office and you observe that as she’s walking into the adjusting room there’s an excessive amount of hip rotation on the right side normal amount of hip rotation is blank and the blank trochanter on the blank would be the fulcrum

A

40° /greater / left

47
Q

You are testing the left oblique muscle group internal oblique Latterly flexes the body to the blank side in the external oblique rotates the body to the blank side

A

Positive/ x/ median

48
Q

When assessing trunk flexion in infants, the lumbar lordosis should not yet be present by **blank months of age

A

7

49
Q

Your patient expressed to you that they cannot work properly due to not being able to push off during gait cycle this occurs during the blank phase of the gate cycle and the blank peroneal nerve and blank muscle should be tested

A

Stance/ deep/ extensor Hallicus longer

50
Q

According to the adult muscle grading chart which grade would indicate a neurogenic problem

A

2

51
Q

Muscle tested if patient has winging is? And the nerve

A

Serrated anterior/ long thoracodorsal

52
Q

Keeps falling forward
No noticeable issue with C 8 tests
What is the possible problem

A

Soleus tear/ weakness

53
Q

Pain extending hip and knee, medial knee pain, high jumper

What muscle is involved

A

Sartorius/ anserine bursitis

54
Q

Mid back discomfort
Competitive rowing
What muscle and innervation

A

Latissimus dorsi/ thoracodorsal

55
Q

Post. Neck extensor
Right side weaker
What side is head rotated to during a right side test and what’s the muscle involved

A

Right / splenius capitus

56
Q

The extremes that a muscle can be stretched and shortened are referred to as

A

amplitude

57
Q

A spasm of superior trapezius cause blank translation with rotation to the blank side and lateral flexion to the blank

A

+z/ right/ left

58
Q

When describing viscosity in muscles, when you increase the body temp you

A

Decrease viscosity

59
Q

Probation and supination plane and axis / coordinate

A

Horizontal/ y

60
Q

Which of the following is not a contraindication for muscle testing

A

Osteoporosis

61
Q

Right shoulder pain
Baseball pitcher
The blank muscle would be suspected and its motion is in a blank plane around the blank coordinate.

A

Teres minor / horizontal / y

62
Q 
Knee and post. Ankle pain
High heels every day for years
Decrease ROM ankle dorsiflexion
Unable to fully extend knee
What muscle
A

Tibialis ant

63
Q

You are evaluating a toddler on the tilt if the board is tilted to the right The toddlers is blank form and legs should like to use the bike

A

Left/ adduct/ right

64
Q

Shortened tensor fascia lata muscle on left
Genu blank
Blank short leg

A

Valgus/ left

65
Q

Upper left Trap spasm

A

Left last flexion
Right rotation
+z translation

66
Q

Hyperlordosis, you have them

A

Stretch hamstrings / strengthen psoas

67
Q

Triceps Surae muscle group is what?

A

Gastrocnemius / soleus

68
Q

He ability of a muscle to stretch is referred to as

A

Extensibility

69
Q

Difficulty holding fork
Pain at proximal lateral aspect of forearm
what muscle

A

Supinator

70
Q

4 month old
Reaches for toy
Spastic motions when reaching
Problem with what?

A

Rhythm

71
Q

Abduction and adduction of hip occur in blank plane around the blank coordinate and the blank axis

A

Frontal / x/ a-p

72
Q

Inversion and eversion of the ankle occur in a blank plane around a blank axis and blank coordinate.

A

Coronal / a-p/ z

73
Q

Winter
Pain in knees, ankle, and hip on right
During supine leg check you expect

A

Oblique shoe creases

74
Q

Severe rhomboid weakness indicates? What nerve insufficiency?

A

Flaring or scapula

Dorsal scapular nerve insufficiency

75
Q

Dorsiflexirs of foot are weak. Most evident during

A

Heel strike in the stance phase

76
Q

Most problems during the gate cycle her in the blank face because of blank

A

Stance/ full weight bearing

77
Q

Weak left glut causes

A

Long left leg and Genu valgus

78
Q

The knee should remain blank during all components of the stance phase except one

A

Flexed / heel strike

79
Q

The components of the stance phase from beginning to end occur in which order

A

Heel strike, foot flat, midstance, push-off

80
Q

Shortened piriformis biomechanically causes

A

Genu varus

Deformed right side

81
Q

Normal width of the base during gate is blank inches with a normal step width a blank inches

A

2-4/ 15

82
Q

The components of swing phase from beginning to end occur in which order

A

Acceleration mid swing deceleration

83
Q

C5 facilitator muscle?

What is the inhibitor also?

A

Brachioradialis

Triceps

ANLS 3715: Muscle & Gait (6 decks)

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