Lab 6: Elbow and Hand Clinical Considerations + Random Stuff OSCE Flashcards

1
Q

With anterior radial head, there is an ease of motion with anterior glide and ____.

A

With anterior radial head, there is an ease of motion with anterior glide and supination.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

With posterior radial head, there is an ease of motion with posterior glide and ____.

A

With anterior radial head, there is an ease of motion with anterior glide and pronation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

With wrist flexion, there is ease with ____ carpal glide.

A

With wrist flexion, there is ease with dorsal/posterior carpal glide.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

With wrist extension, there is ease with ____ carpal glide.

A

With wrist extension, there is ease with ventral/anterior carpal glide.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is Handlebar Palsy?

A

Ulnar Nerve entrapment in Guyon’s Canal

-irritation can lead to numbness, tingling, weakness, and/or pain in medial side of palm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is Gamekeeper’s Thumb/Skier’s Thumb?

A

Tear of Medial Collateral Ligament of the thumb

-pain on medial spect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a ganglion cyst?

A

Fluid filled sac along tendon sheath of joint capusle

  • most cmoon on dorsum of wrist
  • prominent with wrist flexion
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a Mallet Finger?

A

Extensor tendon injury at DIP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is a Trigger Finger?

A

Inflammation and narrowing of flexor tendon sheath

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is a Jersey Finger?

A

Avulsion of flexor digitorum profundus from fingertip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is Dupuytren’s Contracture?

A

Abnormal connective tissue thickening in palmar fascia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are common deformities you see with Rheumatoid Arthritis?

What joints are affected

A

Boutonniere Deformity: PIP flexion and DIP hyperextension

Swan Neck Deformity: PIP hyperextension and DIP flexion

Wrist, MCP, and PIP Joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are common deformities you see with Osteoarthritis?

What joints are affected

A

Heberden’s Node and Bouchard’s Node

PIP and DIP Joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are clubbed fingers associated with?

A
  • Lung Cancer
  • Liver Cirrhosis
  • Cyantoic Heart Disease
  • Bronchiectasis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the clinical significance of a scaphoid fracture?

A
  • Most common carpal bone injured
  • FOOSH Injury
  • Important to treat due to risk of avascular necrosis (bad blood supply in this area)
  • Tenderness in anatomical snuffbox
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is Colle’s Fracture?

A

Fracture of distal radius and posterior displacement of wrist

Anterior Displacemnt is called Smith Fracture

17
Q

What is Boxer’s Fracture?

A

Fracture of distal shaft of 5th metacarpal

18
Q

What is Monteggia Fracture?

A

Fracture of proximal ulna and dislocation of radial head

19
Q

What is Galeazzi Fracture?

A

Fracture of Distal Radius and dislocation of ulna

20
Q

What is Nightstick Fracture?

A

Isolated fracture of mid shaft/distal ulna from direct blow