lab 5

Question 1

what 4 evolutionarily related groups are kingdom plantae broadly composed of?

Answer 1

1.nonvascular plants- bryophytes (mosses)
2.vascular plants
3. vascular seedless plants
4. vascular seed plants

Question 2

what are the phylogenetic groups of vascular seed plants

Answer 2

1. phylogenetic group 1- gymnosperms (cone bearing seed plants
2. phylogenetic group 2 -angiosperms (flowering seed plants)

Question 3

how does kingdom plantae reproduce

Answer 3

sexually and asexually

Question 4

kingdom plantae have organelles called chloroplasts and cell walls made of cellulose

Answer 4

T

Question 5

kingdom plantae is mainly nonmotile and embryo forming

Answer 5

T

Question 6

kingdom plantae is autotrophic, multicellular, and eukaryotic

Answer 6

T

Question 7

bryophytes are eukaryotic and multi celled (cell wall made of cellulose) ?

Answer 7

yes

Question 8

what do non-vascular plants lack ?

Answer 8

xylem and phloem vessels

Question 9

how do bryophytes (mosses) get their water?

Answer 9

must be absorbed directly from the surrounding air or another nearby source

Question 10

most mosses and liverworts live in moist areas because of?

Answer 10

their need to absorb water directly from the surrounding air

Question 11

what do bryophytes not produce?

Answer 11

do not produce seeds and flowers or fruit

Question 12

what are the 3 phyla of bryophytes ?

Answer 12

1. phylum Antherocerophyta-Hornworts
2. phylum Bryophta - mosses
3. phylum hepatophyta-liverworts

Question 13

bryophyta is the scientific name of

Answer 13

bryophytes

Question 14

bryophytes is the common name of phylum

Answer 14

bryophyta

Question 15

what is phylum anthocerophyta name for?

Answer 15

named for slender, curved horn-like structures that grow out of the gametophytes (anchored by rhizoids-long tubular single cells)

Question 16

hornworts prefer moist soils mixed with grass plants unlike mosses and liverworts

Answer 16

T

Question 17

horn like structures of phylum anthocerophyta are?

Answer 17

sporophytes

Question 18

what are the specialized pored called on sporophytes

Answer 18

stomata

Question 19

what is the common name for phyla bryophyta?

Answer 19

mosses

Question 20

what does each plant of phylum bryophyta have

Answer 20

each plant has rhizoids at the base that anchors them to the soil

Question 21

how do bryophytes reproduce ?

Answer 21

alteration of generations

Question 22

in phylum bryophytes the plant part that is seen in the environment is called

Answer 22

gametophye (bears either archegonia(female) or antheridia(male) at the tips)

Question 23

phylum bryophyta archegonia forms ____ but each antheridia forms _____

Answer 23

1. one egg 2. many sperm

Question 24

in phylum bryophyta when can fertilization occur?

Answer 24

only after rain when the gametophyte is covered in water

Question 25

phylum bryophyta how does sperm get to the egg

Answer 25

follow a chemical trail released by the egg

Question 26

in phylum bryophyta what does a zygot (fertilized egg) undergo

Answer 26

mitosis and becomes a sporophyte