lab 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Radiation

A

coming into existence

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2
Q

what is the lower limit for human eye to see?

A

0.1mm

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3
Q

any objects closer to the human eye than 0.1mm are seen as?

A

1 object

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4
Q

what is the microscope magnification?

A

the ability of a microscope to produce an image of an object at a scale larger (or even smaller) than its actual size

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5
Q

what is microscope resolution

A

the ability of a microscope to separate close objects

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6
Q

how many eons is the geologic record divided into?

A

3

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7
Q

what are the three geologic eons?

A
  1. archaean eon 2. proterozoic eon 3. phanerozoic eon
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8
Q

How many eras is the Phanerozoic eon divided into?

A

3

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9
Q

what are the three phanerozoic eras?

A
  1. paleozoic era 2. mesozoic era 3. cenozoic era
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10
Q

what does the phanerozoic eon encompass?

A

multicellular eukaryotic life

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11
Q

What is the Cambrian Explosion?

A

the sudden appearance of fossils resembling modern animal phyla in the cambrian period (535-525 million years ago)

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12
Q

what animal phyla appeared before the cambrian explosian?

A

-sponges, cnidarians, molluscs

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13
Q

what did the cambrian explosion provide the first evidence of?

A

provides the first evidence of predator-prey interactions

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14
Q

what is the scientific name for sponges?

A

porifera

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15
Q

what is the scientific name for cnidarians?

A

cnidaria

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16
Q

what is the scientific name for molluscs?

A

mollusca

17
Q

what is the microscope?

A

an instrument used to examine objects too small for the unaided eye