Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Biology Lab > Lab 3 > Flashcards

Lab 3 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Green algae were switched to Kingdom Viridiplantae

A

Evidence that the chloroplasts of some brown algae evolved differently than in green algae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Chlamydomonas

A

unicellular, motile, green algae

The tinny green dots that where moving around on the open slide.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Chlorophyte

A

unicellular motile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Kingdom Fungi

A

Members play vital roles in ecosystems (decomposition, nutrient cycling, symbiosis, etc.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Ergot of Rye (Ascomycota)

A

What the witches had.

Cordyceps-That infects bugs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Mycelium

A

most of the growth of the mushroom that is under the mushroom which is part of the mushroom.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where are the spore producing structures

A

in the bottom brown part of the mushroom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where is the hyphae located on the fungi

A

towards the bottom connecting to the mycelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the reproductive part of the mushroom

A

The part of the fungi that is sitting above ground.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

fungi characteristics

A

Non-photosynthetic eukaryotes with chitinous cell walls
Mostly multicellular, some unicellular (yeasts)
Cells can be septate (cell walls divide individual cells) or aspetate no dividing wall between cells)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

saprophytic

A

obtain nutrients from dead/decaying organic matter

symbiotic=parasitic or mutualism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Mycorrhizae

A

fungus infects plant root cells and gets carbohydrates, plant gets nutrients/protection from other microorganisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Lichen

A

photobiont lives within fungus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Sexual reproduction of fungi

A

Sexual = Spores (specialized cells that germinate into new vegetative growth)
Produced by meiosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Produced by meiosis- the three steps?

A

Basidiospores, ascospores, zygospores (meiospores)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Reproduction asexual

A
  1. Spores - (mitospores) 2. Budding – offspring grow attached to adult until mature then break off (yeasts) 3. Fragmentation – piece of fungus breaks off, forming new individual
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Phylum Zygomycota

A

There is no dikaryotyic stage in the life cycle, no two nuclei in the same cell.
There is still division

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Algea distinguishing characteristics

A

Which pigments they have,
cell wall components
storage compounds

19
Q

Phylum Ascomycota –

A

sac fungi
with 8 ascospores (meiospores)
Asci line the surface of the ascocarp (fruiting body)

20
Q

Sexual Reproduction for Phylum Ascomycota occurs on

A

occurs on ascocarp, produces 1n ascospores

The outside little hairs.

21
Q

Phylum Basidiomycota common name

A

Club fungi

22
Q

Named for formation of basidium/basidia…

A

with 4 basidiospores (meiospores)

23
Q

Where do the Basidia form on the fungi (mushroom)?

A

form on the gills or in pores of the basidiocarp (fruiting body)

24
Q

Basidiocarp

A

pileus, stalk, gills

25
Q

Types of Basidiomycota

A

Gilled mushrooms, puffballs, polypores, shelf fungi

26
Q

Fairy ring=

A

ring of basidiocarps at edge of mycelia

27
Q

Kingdom Fungi=

A

Lichens

28
Q

Endosymbiotic

A

relationship between fungi and photobiont

29
Q

Fungi

A

Mostly ascomycetes, some basidiomycetes

30
Q

Photobiont

A

green algae, cyanobacteria

31
Q

Mutualistic/balanced parasitism between fungi and photobiont

A

Fungus gains energy source through photosynthesis

Photobiont is protected from water loss

32
Q

What are the three forms of growth for lichens?

A

Crustose: crusty, scaly
Foliose: leaf-like
Fruiticose: upright stalks
(look at pictures in slides)

33
Q

Pioneer species=

A

break down rocks, aid in soil formation/soil crusts

34
Q

Ascomycete lichen can reproduce

A

Sexually and Asexually

35
Q

Ascomycete lichen asexual=

A

Asexual: stress resistant packets of fungal and algal cells or just pieces of tissue are released.

36
Q

Sexual reproduction Ascomycete lichen

A

Sexual: only the fungus reproduces, via an ascocarp. Alga does not sexually reproduce in lichen.

37
Q

Phylum Chlorophyta is in what Kingdom

A

Kingdom Viridiplantae

38
Q

Phylum Chlorophyta are… and live in what type of environments?

A

Green Algae…WET environments: have very few adaptations to deal with water loss

39
Q

Chlorophyta cells are made of…

A

Cellulose

40
Q

Chlamydomonas

A

Unicellular, motile, freshwater and soil, with 2 flagella, eyespot with rhodopsin (same pigment as in eyes of vertebrates)
Haplontic life cycle, asexual and sexual reproduction

41
Q

Chlorella

A

Non-motile, unicellular, freshwater, marine and soil

Sessile filter feeders

42
Q

Viridiplantae, Phylum Charophyta are the closest relatives to…?

A

Closest extant relatives of terrestrial plants

43
Q

Gametes of Charophyta produce

A

oogonia and antheridia

Biology Lab (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions