LAB 240 Exam 1 Mycology Flashcards

1
Q

List the various tineas with the part of the body affected. (for example, tinea capitis- scalp).

A
Ungium=Nail
Corpus=Body
Petus=Foot
Barbe=Beard
Cruris=groin
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2
Q

What does the word “tinea” mean?

A

Latin word for Ring Worm

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3
Q

Name the short lateral structure that will develop when certain yeast are incubated at 37 in a rich medium

A

germ tube

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4
Q

Name one yeast that is germ tube positive

A

Canada albicans

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5
Q

At what temperature should chlamydospore agar be incubated?

A

25 or room temp

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6
Q

Where should the technologist look for spores on a chlamydospore agar plate?

A

on the edge of the cover slip

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7
Q

What color and shape are they

A

Blue and round

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8
Q

What is the principle of the India ink preparation?

A

take a drop of india ink and a drop of organism and under high power u will see a clear halo around the organism, its a budding yeast and you will see a clear halo, because the india ink bounces off the capsule and creates a halo around the organism

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9
Q

What organism is India Ink especially used for

A

Cryptococus Neoformans

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10
Q

What type of specimen is most frequently used

A

Spinal Fluid

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11
Q

What reagent should be used for the examination of the reproductive structures of molds that are already growing in a culture?

A

Lactophenol cotton blue

LPCB

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12
Q

What technique can be used to “save” wet preps for future use?

A

clear finger nail polish around the cover slip or parafilm

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13
Q

Name several media used for the primary isolation of fungi.

A
Sabouraud's (Sabs)
Sabs C
SDA (Sabouraud's Dextros Agar)
BHI (Brain Heart Infusio)
Mycoseal 
Mycobiotic
BHT
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14
Q

Why would you incubate a culture for fungi at 25and 37?

A

grows as mold at 25

and yeast at 37

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15
Q

What term is used for fungi that grow differently at these temperatures

A

dymorphic

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16
Q

Why do mycologists use KOH

A

used on a specimen directly from the body, will disolve

17
Q

What specific protein does this reagent affect

A

Keratin

18
Q

Name the fungal elements that could be seen in a KOH prep.

A

Hyphie
Blastospores
Budding Yeast

19
Q

What is the difference between ectothrix and endothrix hair invasion

A

Ectothrix means out side

Endothrix mean in side

20
Q

Name one genus of fungus which causes ringworm

A

Trichophyton

21
Q

Name one genus of fungus which exhibits dimorphism

A

Blastomycas

Sporothrix

22
Q

Name one genus of fungus which is a frequent contaminant

A

Aspergillis

Penicillium

23
Q

What is a slide culture?

A

put a cover slip on is the

best way to observe a culture in natural state