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Anatomy and Physiology 1 > Lab 2 Test > Flashcards

Lab 2 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the anatomical position

A

Standing Erect
- Eyes, palms, and feet forward

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2
Q

Describe the midline reference point in the anatomical position

A

Reference point line down the center of the body

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3
Q

Describe the 1st plane that represents the body’s ability to move in three-dimensional space

A

Frontal Plane
- Plane that bisects you into front anterior back posterior halves (side to side movement)

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4
Q

Describe the 2nd plane that represents the body’s ability to move in three-dimensional space

A

Sagittal Plane
- Plane that bisects you into equal left and right halves (front to back movement)

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5
Q

Describe the 3rd plane that represents the body’s ability to move in three-dimensional space

A

Transverse Plane
- Plane that bisects you into top superior between inferior halves

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6
Q

Describe the axis of a plane

A

Line perpendicular to the plane allowing it to rotate (1 axis per each plane)

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7
Q

What is Anterior-Posterior Axis’ plane?

A

Perpendicular to the Frontal Plane

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8
Q

What is Longitudinal Axis’ plane?

A

Perpendicular to the Transverse Plane

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9
Q

What is Bilateral Axis’ plane?

A

Perpendicular to the Sagittal Plane

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10
Q

Describe how we calculate the center of gravity

A

All 3 planes intersect = Center of Gravity

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11
Q

Nose is (blank) to the mouth

A

Superior

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12
Q

Mouth is (blank) to the nose

A

Inferior

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13
Q

What is the joint closest to the hand on the finger called?

A

Proximal

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14
Q

What is area closest to the nail on the finger called?

A

Distal

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15
Q

What are the 2 acceptions?

A

Horizontal Abduction
Horizontal Adduction

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16
Q

What is the “butt out” position called?

A

Pelvic Tilt Foward

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17
Q

What is the “butt inward” position called?

A

Pelvic Tilt Backward

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18
Q

What position looks like Shakira dancing to “Hips Don’t Lie”?

A

Pelvic Tilt Lateral

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19
Q

What is the “heel up” position called?

A

Plantar Flexion

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20
Q

What is the “toe up” position called?

A

Dorsi Flexion

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21
Q

What position looks like you’re holding a bowl of soup?

A

Wrist Supination

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22
Q

What position is it called when your pinky is up?

A

Ulnar Flexion

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23
Q

What position is it called when your thumb is up?

A

Radial Flexion

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24
Q

What are the 3 identical parts of the body that can have the same plane and axis?

A

Neck and Trunk
Arm and Legs/Hips
Elbow and Knee

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25
What are the only 2 movements the elbows and knees can have?
Flexion and Extension
26
Neck Flexion has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
27
Neck Extension has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
28
Neck Hyperextension has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
29
Neck Lateral Flexion has what plane and axis?
Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis
30
Neck Medial Extension has what plane and axis?
Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis
31
Neck Lateral Rotation has what plane and axis?
Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis
32
Neck Medial Rotation has what plane and axis?
Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis
33
Trunk Flexion has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
34
Trunk Extension has has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
35
Trunk Hyperextension has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
36
Trunk Lateral Flexion has what plane and axis?
Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis
37
Trunk Medial Extension has what plane and axis?
Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis
38
Trunk Lateral Rotation has what plane and axis?
Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis
39
Trunk Medial Rotation has what plane and axis?
Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis
40
Arm Flexion has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
41
Arm Extension has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
42
Arm Hyperextension has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
43
Arm Abduction has what plane and axis?
Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis
44
Arm Adduction has what plane and axis?
Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis
45
Arm Horizontal Abduction has what plane and axis?
Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis
46
Arm Horizontal Adduction has what plane and axis?
Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis
47
Arm Medial Rotation has what plane and axis?
Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis
48
Arm Lateral Rotation has what plane and axis?
Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis
49
Arm Circumduction has what plane and axis?
Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis
50
Hip Flexion has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
51
Hip Extension has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
52
Hip Hyperextension has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
53
Leg Abduction has what plane and axis?
Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis
54
Leg Adduction has what plane and axis?
Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis
55
Leg Horizontal Abduction has what plane and axis?
Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis
56
Leg Horizontal Adduction has what plane and axis?
Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis
57
Leg Medial Rotation has what plane and axis?
Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis
58
Leg Lateral Rotation has what plane and axis?
Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis
59
Leg Circumduction has what plane and axis?
Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis
60
Elbow Flexion has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis (Anatomical Position)
61
Elbow Extension has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis (Anatomical Position)
62
Knee Flexion has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
63
Knee Extension has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
64
Shoulder Elevation has what plane and axis?
Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis
65
Shoulder Depression has what plane and axis?
Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis
66
Shoulder Protraction has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis
67
Shoulder Retraction has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
68
Wrist Flexion has what plane and axis?
Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis
69
Wrist Extension has what plane and axis?
Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis
70
Wrist Hyperextension has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
71
Wrist Pronation has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
72
Wrist Supination has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
73
Thumb Extension has what plane and axis?
Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis
74
Thumb Flexion has what plane and axis?
Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis
75
Thumb Abduction has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
76
Thumb Adduction has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
77
Thumb Opposition has what plane and axis?
Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis
78
Pelvic Tilt Forward has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
79
Pelvic Tilt Backward has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
80
Pelvic Tilt Lateral has what plane and axis?
Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis
81
Foot Plantar Flexion has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
82
Foot Dorsi Flexion has what plane and axis?
Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
83
Foot Inversion has what plane and axis?
Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis
84
Foot Eversion has what plane and axis?
Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis
85
Foot Pronation has what plane and axis?
Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis
86
Foot Supination has what plane and axis?
Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis
87
Ulnar Flexion has what plane and axis?
Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis
88
Radial Flexion has what plane and axis?
Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis

Anatomy and Physiology 1 (7 decks)

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