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Anatomy and Physiology 1 > Lab 2 Test > Flashcards

Lab 2 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the anatomical position

A

Standing Erect
- Eyes, palms, and feet forward

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2
Q

Describe the midline reference point in the anatomical position

A

Reference point line down the center of the body

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3
Q

Describe the 1st plane that represents the body’s ability to move in three-dimensional space

A

Frontal Plane
- Plane that bisects you into front anterior back posterior halves (side to side movement)

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4
Q

Describe the 2nd plane that represents the body’s ability to move in three-dimensional space

A

Sagittal Plane
- Plane that bisects you into equal left and right halves (front to back movement)

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5
Q

Describe the 3rd plane that represents the body’s ability to move in three-dimensional space

A

Transverse Plane
- Plane that bisects you into top superior between inferior halves

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6
Q

Describe the axis of a plane

A

Line perpendicular to the plane allowing it to rotate (1 axis per each plane)

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7
Q

What is Anterior-Posterior Axis’ plane?

A

Perpendicular to the Frontal Plane

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8
Q

What is Longitudinal Axis’ plane?

A

Perpendicular to the Transverse Plane

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9
Q

What is Bilateral Axis’ plane?

A

Perpendicular to the Sagittal Plane

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10
Q

Describe how we calculate the center of gravity

A

All 3 planes intersect = Center of Gravity

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11
Q

Nose is (blank) to the mouth

A

Superior

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12
Q

Mouth is (blank) to the nose

A

Inferior

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13
Q

What is the joint closest to the hand on the finger called?

A

Proximal

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14
Q

What is area closest to the nail on the finger called?

A

Distal

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15
Q

What are the 2 acceptions?

A

Horizontal Abduction
Horizontal Adduction

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16
Q

What is the “butt out” position called?

A

Pelvic Tilt Foward

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17
Q

What is the “butt inward” position called?

A

Pelvic Tilt Backward

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18
Q

What position looks like Shakira dancing to “Hips Don’t Lie”?

A

Pelvic Tilt Lateral

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19
Q

What is the “heel up” position called?

A

Plantar Flexion

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20
Q

What is the “toe up” position called?

A

Dorsi Flexion

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21
Q

What position looks like you’re holding a bowl of soup?

A

Wrist Supination

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22
Q

What position is it called when your pinky is up?

A

Ulnar Flexion

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23
Q

What position is it called when your thumb is up?

A

Radial Flexion

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24
Q

What are the 3 identical parts of the body that can have the same plane and axis?

A

Neck and Trunk
Arm and Legs/Hips
Elbow and Knee

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25
Q

What are the only 2 movements the elbows and knees can have?

A

Flexion and Extension

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26
Q

Neck Flexion has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

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27
Q

Neck Extension has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

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28
Q

Neck Hyperextension has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

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29
Q

Neck Lateral Flexion has what plane and axis?

A

Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis

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30
Q

Neck Medial Extension has what plane and axis?

A

Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis

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31
Q

Neck Lateral Rotation has what plane and axis?

A

Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis

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32
Q

Neck Medial Rotation has what plane and axis?

A

Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis

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33
Q

Trunk Flexion has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

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34
Q

Trunk Extension has has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

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35
Q

Trunk Hyperextension has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

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36
Q

Trunk Lateral Flexion has what plane and axis?

A

Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis

37
Q

Trunk Medial Extension has what plane and axis?

A

Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis

38
Q

Trunk Lateral Rotation has what plane and axis?

A

Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis

39
Q

Trunk Medial Rotation has what plane and axis?

A

Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis

40
Q

Arm Flexion has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

41
Q

Arm Extension has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

42
Q

Arm Hyperextension has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

43
Q

Arm Abduction has what plane and axis?

A

Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis

44
Q

Arm Adduction has what plane and axis?

A

Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis

45
Q

Arm Horizontal Abduction has what plane and axis?

A

Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis

46
Q

Arm Horizontal Adduction has what plane and axis?

A

Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis

47
Q

Arm Medial Rotation has what plane and axis?

A

Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis

48
Q

Arm Lateral Rotation has what plane and axis?

A

Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis

49
Q

Arm Circumduction has what plane and axis?

A

Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis

50
Q

Hip Flexion has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

51
Q

Hip Extension has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

52
Q

Hip Hyperextension has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

53
Q

Leg Abduction has what plane and axis?

A

Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis

54
Q

Leg Adduction has what plane and axis?

A

Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis

55
Q

Leg Horizontal Abduction has what plane and axis?

A

Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis

56
Q

Leg Horizontal Adduction has what plane and axis?

A

Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis

57
Q

Leg Medial Rotation has what plane and axis?

A

Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis

58
Q

Leg Lateral Rotation has what plane and axis?

A

Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis

59
Q

Leg Circumduction has what plane and axis?

A

Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis

60
Q

Elbow Flexion has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
(Anatomical Position)

61
Q

Elbow Extension has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis
(Anatomical Position)

62
Q

Knee Flexion has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

63
Q

Knee Extension has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

64
Q

Shoulder Elevation has what plane and axis?

A

Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis

65
Q

Shoulder Depression has what plane and axis?

A

Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis

66
Q

Shoulder Protraction has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis

67
Q

Shoulder Retraction has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

68
Q

Wrist Flexion has what plane and axis?

A

Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis

69
Q

Wrist Extension has what plane and axis?

A

Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis

70
Q

Wrist Hyperextension has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

71
Q

Wrist Pronation has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

72
Q

Wrist Supination has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

73
Q

Thumb Extension has what plane and axis?

A

Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis

74
Q

Thumb Flexion has what plane and axis?

A

Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis

75
Q

Thumb Abduction has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

76
Q

Thumb Adduction has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

77
Q

Thumb Opposition has what plane and axis?

A

Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis

78
Q

Pelvic Tilt Forward has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

79
Q

Pelvic Tilt Backward has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

80
Q

Pelvic Tilt Lateral has what plane and axis?

A

Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis

81
Q

Foot Plantar Flexion has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

82
Q

Foot Dorsi Flexion has what plane and axis?

A

Sagittal Plane & Bilateral Axis

83
Q

Foot Inversion has what plane and axis?

A

Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis

84
Q

Foot Eversion has what plane and axis?

A

Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis

85
Q

Foot Pronation has what plane and axis?

A

Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis

86
Q

Foot Supination has what plane and axis?

A

Transverse Plane & Longitudinal Axis

87
Q

Ulnar Flexion has what plane and axis?

A

Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis

88
Q

Radial Flexion has what plane and axis?

A

Frontal Plane & Anterior-Posterior Axis

Anatomy and Physiology 1 (7 decks)

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