Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy Lab > Lab 2 > Flashcards

Lab 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the pneumonic for the brachial plexus?

A

“Rugby teams drink cold beer” aka Roots, Trunks, Divisions, Cords, Branches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is this muscle? What is the origin, insertion, innervation, blood supply, and main action?

A

Subclavius

Origin: Junction of 1st rib and costal cartilage

Insertion: Inferior surface of middle 3rd clavicle

Innervation: Subclavian nerve

Blood supply: thoracoacromial artery

Action: anchors and depresses clavicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Where is the conoid tubercle?

A

Middle arrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How would you determine if a clavicle is right or left?

A

When looking at the superior angle (smooth surface) the conoid tubercle should point down and posterior, whichever side the conoid tubercle is on is the side of the clavicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
A

teres minor, medial pectoral nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What muscle is this? List the origin, insertion, innervation, blood supply and action.

A

Pectoralis Major

Origin:

  • clavicular head: anterior surface of medial half of clavicle
  • sternocostal head: anterior surface of sternum, superior 6 costal cartilages, aponeurosis of external oblique muscles

Insertion: lateral lip of intertubercular sulcus

Innervation: lateral and medial pectoral nerves

Blood supply: branch of thoracoacromial artery

Action: adduction, medial rotation, flexion of humerus, anterior and inferior mortion of the scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which is the brachiocephalic artery?

A

Artery before the subclavian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
A

Sternal extremity, right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Where are the coracoacromial, acromioclavicular, and coracoclavicular ligaments?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
A

axillary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
A

coracoacromial ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What muscle is this? List the origin, insertion, innervation, blood supply, and actoin.

A

Rhomboid Minor

Origin: Nuchal ligament, spinous processes of C7 to T1

Insertion: Medial border of scapula

Innervation: Dorsal Scapular Nerve

Blood Supply: Dorsal Scapular Artery

Action: Retraction and rotation of scapula to depress glenoid cavity. Fixation of scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of the glenohumeral joint?

A

(i) triaxial
(ii) ball-and-socket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What muscle is this? List the origin, insertion, innervation, blood supply, and action.

A

Rhomboid Major

Origin: Spinous processes of T2 to T5 vertebae

Insertion: Medial Border of Scapula

Innervation: Dorsal Scapular Nerve

Blood Supply: Dorsal Scapular Artery

Action: Retraction and rotation of scapula to depress glenoid cavity. Fixation of scapula.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How would you determine left and right humerus?

A

Find the medial border

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What does the brachial plexus consist of?

A

5 roots (C5 to T1)

3 trunks (superior, middle, inferior)

6 divisions (3 anterior, 3 posterior)

3 cords (lateral, posterior, medial)

5 terminal branches (musculocutaneous, axillary, radial, median, ulnar)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Where is the subdeltoid bursa?

A

beside the subacromial bursa, below the deltoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Where is the brachial artery?

A

3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Where is the subcoracoid bursa?

A

below the coracoid process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of the AC joint?

A

(i) nonaxial
(i) gliding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q
A

Acromion, right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Which is the basilic vein?

A

17

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q
A

Greater tubercle, left

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What muscle is this? List the origin, insertion, innervation, blood supply, action.

A

Teres Major

Origin: Posterior surface of inferior angle of scapula

Insertion: medial lip of intertubercular sulcus

Innervation: lower subscapular nerve

Blood supply: branch of subscapular artery, circumflex scapular artery

Action: adduction and medial rotation of humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What muscle is this? List the origin, insertion, innervation, blood supply, and action.

A

Supraspinatus

Origin: supraspinous fossa

Insertion: superior facet of greater tubercle

Innervation: suprascapular nerve

Blood supply: suprascapular artery

Action: adduction of humerus, acts with rotator cuff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q
A

levator scapulae, posterior tubercles of transverse processes of C1-C4

27
Q

Where is the trapezoid line?

A

Line on acromial end

28
Q
A

cephalic vein

29
Q
A

upper trapezius

30
Q

Where is the coracohumeral ligament?

A

Under coracoid process

31
Q

What muscle is this? List the origin, insertion, innvervation, blood supply and action.

A

Levator Scapulae

Origin: Posterior tubercles of transverse processes of C1 to C4 vertebrae

Insertion: superior angle & medial border of scapula

Innervation: Dorsal Scapular (C5) and Cervical nerves (C3, C4)

Blood supply: Dorsal Scapular Artery

Action: Elevation of scapula, tilts glenoid cavity inferiorly via rotation of scapula, extends neck

32
Q

Which muscles act with the rotator cuff?

A

Teres minor, infraspinatus, supraspinatus, subscapularis

33
Q

What is the arrow pointing to?

A

Triangle of auscultation

34
Q

Where is the subacromial bursa?

A

below the acromion

35
Q

What muscle is this? List the origin, insertion, innervation, blood supply, and action.

A

Pectoralis minor

Origin: 3rd to 5th intercostal cartilage

Insertion: Medial border and superior surface of coracoid process of scapula

Innervation: Medial pectoral nerve

Blood Supply: Thoracoacromial artery

Action: Stabilization of scapula

36
Q

Which is the axillary artery?

A

1

37
Q

Is this a left or right clavicle? Is this superior of inferior view?

A

Right/Superior (smooth side)

38
Q

What muscle is this? List the origin, insertion, innervation, blood supply, and action.

A

Trapezius

Origin: Medial third of nuchal line, external occipital protuberance, nuchal ligament, spinous processes of C7 to T12 vertebrae

Insertion: lateral third of clavicle, acromion and spine of scapula

Inneration: Spinal accessory nerve (CN XI) and C3, C4 spinal nerves

Blood Supply: Transverse cervical and superficial cervical arteries

Action: Elevation & Rotation of glenoid cavity superiorly (upper), depression (lower), retraction of scapula (middle)

39
Q

Where is the transverse humeral ligament?

A

between the greater and lesser tubercle in the intertubercular sulcus

40
Q

What muscle is this? List the origin, insertion, innervation, blood supply, and action.

A

Deltoid

Origin: lateral third of clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula

Insertion: deltoid tuberosity of humerus

Innervation: Axillary nerve

Blood supply: thoracoaccromial artery, anterior and posterior circumflex arteries

Action: Flexion, abduction, extension, lateral rotation, medial rotation of humerus

41
Q

What muscle is this? List the origin, insertion, innervation, blood supply and action.

A

Latissimus Dorsi

Origin: spinous processes of T7 to T12, thoracoculumbar fascia, iliac crest and inferior 3 or 4 ribs

Insertion: Floor of intertubercular sulcus

Innervation: Thoracodorsal nerve

Blood supply: Thoracodorsal artery, a branch from the subscapular artery

Action: Extension, adduction, medial rotation of humerus. Raises body towards arms during climbing

42
Q

What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of the SC joint?

A

(i) nonaxial
(ii) gliding

43
Q

What muscle is this? List the origin, insertion, innervation, blood supply and action.

A

Infraspinatus

Origin: infraspinous fossa

Insertion: middle facet of greater tubercle

Innervation: suprascapular nerve

Blood supply: circumflex scapular artery, suprascapular artery

Action: lateral rotation of humerus, acts with rotator cuff

44
Q

What muscle is this? List the origin, insertion, innervation, blood supply, and action.

A

Serratus Anterior

Origin: external surface of lateral parts of ribs 1 to 8

Insertion: Anterior surface of medial border of scapula

Innervation: Long thoracic nerve

Blood supply: Lateral thoracic artery, thoracodorsal artery

Action: Protraction of Scapula, Rotation of Scapula

45
Q

What muscle is this? List the origin, insertion, innervation, blood supply, and action.

A

Subscapularis

Origin: subscapular fossa

Insertion: lesser tubercle of humerus

Innervation: upper and lower subscapular nerve

Blood supply: subscapular artery

Action: medial rotation and adduction of humerus, acts with rotator cuff

46
Q

Is this a left or a right clavicle? Is this a superior view or inferior view?

A

Right / Inferior (since it’s the rough side)

47
Q
A

Subscapularis, lesser tubercle

48
Q

Which is the axillary vein?

A

18

49
Q
A

subdeltoid bursa

50
Q
A

deltoid, abducts the humerus

51
Q

Where is the acromial facet?

A

Blue on the left

52
Q

What muscle is this? List the origin, insertion, innervation, blood supply and action.

A

Teres Minor

Origin: middle part of lateral border of scapula

Insertion: inferior facet of greater tubercle

Innervation: axillary nerve

Blood supply: branch from subscapular artery, circumflex of scapular artery

Action: lateral rotation of humerus, acts with rotator cuff

53
Q

Label the parts of the brachial plexus.

A

5 Roots (C5, C6, C7, C8, T1)

3 Trunks (superior, middle, inferior)

6 Divisions (3 anterior [superior, middle, inferior], 3 posterior [lateral, posterior, medial)

3 Cords (lateral, posterior, medial)

5 Branches (*not seen here*)

54
Q

Which is the subclavian artery?

A

Red artery behind and above the clavicle

55
Q

Where are the glenohumeral ligaments?

A

Going from glenoid cavity to humerus

56
Q

Where are the acromial and sternal extremities?

A

First arrow - acromial

Third arrow - sternal

57
Q

Where is the axillary artery?

A

Red

58
Q

Label the parts of the brachial plexus below.

A

5 Roots (C5, C6, C7, C8, T1)

3 Trunks (superior, middle, inferior)

6 divisions (3 anterior, 3 posterior) *hard to picture on this model*

3 cords (lateral, posterior, medial)

5 Branches (musculocutaneous, axillary, radial, ulnar, median)

59
Q
A

teres major, branch of subscapular artery and circumflex scapular artery

60
Q

Which is the cephalic vein?

A
61
Q
A

lateral cord

62
Q
A

musculocutaneous

63
Q

What is shown in the picture below?

A

Triangular space and quadrangular space

64
Q

Which is the brachial vein?

A

Below brachial artery (#3)

Anatomy Lab (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions