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Anatomy Lab > Lab 1 > Flashcards

Lab 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of the interphalangeal joints?

A

(i) Uniaxial
(ii) Hinge

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2
Q

One structure on the opposite side than another

A

Contralateral

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3
Q

______ plane splits the body into superior and inferior (i.e. top and bottom)

A

Transverse (horizontal)

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4
Q

_______ are immovable joints. Name an example of an immovable joint.

A

Synarthroses, e.g. sutures of the skull

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5
Q

______ are freely moveable joints. Give two examples of freely moveable joints.

A

Diarthroses, e.g. hip, humeral-ulnar

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6
Q

______ joints have no joint cavity and bones are held together by fibrous connective tissue.

A

Fibrous

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7
Q

What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of the sternoclavicular (SC) joint?

A

(i) non-axial
(ii) plane or gliding

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8
Q

What is prone position?

A

Lying face down in anatomical position

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9
Q

Which cavity contains the majority of the organs inside the body? What parts is this cavity subdivided into?

A

Ventral cavity

  • Thoracic cavity (i.e. lungs, heart)
  • Abdomino Pelvic cavity
    • Abdominal (i.e. stomach, intestines, liver, galbladder, pancreas, spleen)
    • Pelvic (i.e. bladder and reproductive organs)
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10
Q

The _____ plane splits the body into anterior and posterior (i.e. front & back).

A

Frontal/coronal

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11
Q

What is occuring in the picture?

A

1) Abduction
2) Adduction
3) Extension
4) Flexion

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12
Q
A

Abdominal

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13
Q

Fingers/Toes

A

Digital/Phalangeal

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14
Q

_____ is a type of synovial joint where the bones involved rotate about two axes.

A

Biaxial

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15
Q
A

Flexion at the wrist

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16
Q

What type of bone is found in the epiphysis?

A

Spongy

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17
Q

Give two examples of synovial joints.

A

hip and humeral-ulnar

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18
Q

Back of hand/top of food

A

Dorsum

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19
Q

What is this a model of? What do the labels represent?

A

An osteon

5) Concentric Lamellae
6) Interstitial Lamellae
7) Lacuna
9) Canaliculi

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20
Q

The ______ cavity contains the CNS and can be further divided into

  • cranial (within the skull)
  • spinal (within the vertebral column)
A

dorsal

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21
Q
A

Flat bone

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22
Q

Refers to a structure of the upper/lower extremities that is father away from the attachment than another.

A

Distal

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23
Q
A

T1

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24
Q

Name a muscle that has parallel fasicle organization.

A

External Oblique

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25
Q

What type of movements are occuring in the picture?

A

Green - opposition

Blue - reposition

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26
Q

What is occuring in the picture?

A

Green - Eversion

Blue - Inversion

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27
Q

What is anatomical position?

A

standing with feet flat and paralell with palms facing forward

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28
Q

What is occuring in the picture?

A

Green - Extension

Blue - Flexion

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29
Q

_____ is the outermost layer of connective tissue that encircles the whole muscle.

A

Epimysium

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30
Q

Armpit

A

axillary

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31
Q

Name a muscle that has unipennate fasicle organization.

A

Extensor Digitorum Longus

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32
Q

What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb?

A

(i) Biaxial
(ii) Saddle

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33
Q

One structure being farther away from the midsaggital plane than another

A

Lateral

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34
Q

_____ are slightly moveable joints. Give an example of a slightly moveable joint.

A

Amphiarthroses, e.g. pubic symphysis

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35
Q

Anterior of Knee

A

Patellar

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36
Q

______ have greater width than length, are somewhat cube shaped, and primarily spongy bone tissue.

A

short bones

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37
Q

Abdomen Region

A

Abdominal

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38
Q
A

Anatomical

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39
Q

Heel of Foot

A

Calcneal

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40
Q

What is occuring in the picture?

A

Green- Extension

Blue - Flexion

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41
Q

Face Region

A

Facial

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42
Q

Eye

A

Orbital

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43
Q

______ is tissue membrane that covers the bone (except for areas that have articular cartilage).

A

periosteum

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44
Q

One structure being closer to the exterior surfance than another.

A

Superificial

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45
Q

Label the following below: endoneurium, perineurium, epineurium.

A
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46
Q

Ankle Region

A

Tarsal

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47
Q

Calf

A

Sural

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48
Q

______ is a type of synovial joint where the bones involved rotate about one axis.

A

Uniaxial

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49
Q

______ joints have no joint vacity and are held by cartilage.

A

Cartilaginous

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50
Q

Skull

A

Cranial

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51
Q

What are the labels 5 and 6?

A

5) Sarcolemma
6) Endomysium

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52
Q

Shoulder Region

A

Acromial

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53
Q

Give 2 examples of cartilaginous joints.

A

Pubic Symphysis and Sternocostal

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54
Q

What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of the radio-ulnar joint?

A

(i) Uniaxial
(ii) Pivot

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55
Q

What are 3 functional classifications of joins?

A

1) synarthoses
2) amphiarthroses
3) diarthroses

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56
Q

Forehead Region

A

Frontal

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57
Q

Label the spinal nerves.

A

C8, T12, L5

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58
Q

Back of Elbow

A

Olecranal

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59
Q

What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of the hip joint?

A

(i) Multiaxial/triaxial
(ii) Ball-and-socket

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60
Q

One structure on the same side as another

A

ipsilateral

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61
Q
A

Frontal

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62
Q

What is the (i) functional and (ii) structual classification of the acromioclavicular (AC) joint?

A

(i) non-axial
(ii) plane or gliding

63
Q

What is supine position?

A

Laying on your back in anatomical position

64
Q

What type of bone is displayed in the picture below? What is the main feature of this bone?

A

Spongy

Trabeculae

65
Q

What type of bone are vertebrae?

A

Irregular

66
Q

Name a muscle that has fusiform fasicle organization.

A

Biceps brachii

67
Q

Nose

A

Nasal

68
Q

_____ joints have a joint vacity and the bones forming the joint are united by articular capsule and ligaments.

A

Synovial

69
Q

What type of movements are occuring in the picture?

A

Blue - protraction

Green - retraction

70
Q

Name a muscle that has circular fassicle organization.

A

Orbicularis oculi

71
Q

_______ plane splits the body into unequal left and right portions.

A

Parasaggital

72
Q

______ is the innermost layer of connective tissue that surrounds individual muscle fibers.

A

Endomysium

73
Q

Arm Region

A

Brachial

74
Q

What type of bone is the scapula?

A

Flat

75
Q

Label the diagram below.

A

A - Epiphysis

B- Metaphysis

C- Diaphysis

E- Articular Cartilage

76
Q

What type of bone is a humerus?

A

Long bone

77
Q

What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of the glenohumeral (shoulder) joint?

A

(i) Multiaxial/triaxial
(ii) Ball-and-socket

78
Q
A

Articular cartilage

79
Q

What type of bone is a carpal?

A

Short bone

80
Q

What type of bone is a rib?

A

Flat bone

81
Q
A

amphiarthroses

82
Q

Name a muscle that has multipennate fasicle organization

A

Deltoid

83
Q

Chest Region

A

Thoracic

84
Q

What type of bone is found in the diaphysis?

A

Compact

85
Q

What type of bone is displayed in the picture below?

A

Compact

86
Q

What type of boe is the sternum?

A

Flat

87
Q

One structure being closer to the midsaggital plane tha another

A

Medial

88
Q

_______ have greater length than width, composed of a diaphysis (shaft) and epiphysis at both ends, and are primarily compact bone.

A

long bones

89
Q

What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of intercarpal joints?

A

(i) non-axial
(ii) plane or gliding

90
Q

What are labels 7 and 9?

A

7) Shwann Cell
9) Axon hillock

91
Q
A

Lacuna

92
Q

Posterior of Knee

A

Popliteal

93
Q

What type of movements are occuring in the picture?

A

Circumduction

94
Q

Head Region

A

cephalic

95
Q

Cheek

A

Buccal

96
Q

What type of bone is a metacarpal?

A

Long bone

97
Q

What is occuring in the picture?

A

Blue - Abduction

Green - Adduction

98
Q

Back

A

Dorsal

99
Q

Breat

A

Mammary

100
Q

Mouth

A

Oral

101
Q

An _____ is a point of contact betwee bones or cartilage and bone.

A

articulation/joint

102
Q

Give an example of a fibrous joint.

A

Sutures of skull

103
Q

Thigh Region

A

Femoral

104
Q

One structure being behind another

A

Posterior/Dorsal

105
Q

Name a muscle that has bipennate fasicle organization.

A

Recturs Femoris

106
Q

Refers to a structure of the upper/lower extremeties that is close to the attachment than another.

A

Proximal

107
Q

Label the diagram below.

A

Cell body, nucleus, dendrites, axon, myelin sheath

108
Q

Foot Region

A

Pedal

109
Q
A

Shaft/Diaphysis

110
Q

What type of bone are sutures on the skull?

A

Sutural/wormian

111
Q

Wrist Region

A

Carpal

112
Q

Forearm Region

A

Antebrachial

113
Q

_____ bones are shaped like a sesame seed.

A

sesamoid

114
Q

One structure located between two other structures

A

Intermediate

115
Q
A

Axon/Axon hillock

116
Q

_____ is a type of synovial joint where the bones involved rotate about three axes.

A

Multiaxial/triaxial

117
Q

_____ is a functional classification of a synovial joint where surfaces slide and there’s no rotation.

A

Nonaxial

118
Q

What are the 3 main structural classifications of joints?

A

1) fibrous
2) cartilaginous
3) synovial

119
Q
A

Transverse

120
Q

Hand Region

A

Manual

121
Q

What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of radiocarpal joints?

A

(i) Biaxial
(ii) Condyloid

122
Q

Chin

A

Mental

123
Q

Name a muscle that has convergent fasicle organization.

A

Pectoralis Major

124
Q

Label the parts of the bone below.

A

Concentric Lamellae, Lacunae, Central (Haversian) Canal, Canaliculi, Osteon, Interstitial Lamellae, Perforating (Volkmann’s) canal, circumfrential lamellae

125
Q

One structure being in front of another

A

Anterior/Ventral

126
Q

Pelvis Region

A

Pelvic

127
Q

The _____ plane is any plane that lies diagnoally between the horizontal & vertical.

A

oblique

128
Q

Neck Region

A

Cervical

129
Q

What is occuring in the picture?

A

Blue - Supination

Green - Pronation

130
Q
A

Uniaxial

131
Q

______ are thin, flattened, somewhat curved, composed of spongy bone sandwiched between compact bones.

A

Flat bones

132
Q

What is fundamental position?

A

Similar to anatomical position but arms are comfortably at side with palms facing the body

133
Q

______ bones are very complex in shape.

A

Irregular

134
Q

Palm

A

Palmar

135
Q

_____ bones are small falt bones that develop within sutures of cranial bones.

A

sutural/wormian

136
Q

______ is the connective tissue surrounding groups of 10 to 100 or more individual muscle fibers, separating them into bundles known as fasicles.

A

Perimysium

137
Q
A

circular

138
Q

Hip Region

A

Coxal

139
Q

What types of movement are occuring in the picture?

A

Blue - elevation

Green - depression

140
Q

What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of the metacarpophalangeal joints?

A

(i) Biaxial
(ii) Condyloid

141
Q

One structure being closer to the center than another

A

Deep

142
Q

______ plane splits the body into equal left and right parts.

A

Midsaggital (median)

143
Q

What type of bone are the patellae?

A

Sesamoid

144
Q

One structure being below or closer to the feet than another.

A

Inferior (caudal)

145
Q

Label the parts of the structures below.

A

Left (vein): tunica externa, tunica media, tunica interna, lumen

Right (artery): tunica externa, tunica media, tunica interna, lumen

146
Q

Sole of Foot

A

Plantar

147
Q

Groin

A

Inguinal

148
Q
A

Proximal

149
Q

Buttock

A

Gluteal

150
Q

What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of the humeral-ulnar (elbow) joint?

A

(i) Uniaxial
(ii) Hinge

151
Q

What types of movements are occuring in the picture?

A

Blue - Abduction

Green - Adduction

Pink - Lateral (external) rotation

Purple - Medial (internal) rotation

152
Q

One structure being above or close to the head than another.

A

Superior (cranial)

153
Q

______ covers the epiphysis where the bone forms a joint with another bone.

A

Articular cartilage

Anatomy Lab (9 decks)

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