Lab 1 Euglenozoa - LAB EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

Kinetoplast

A

Network of circular DNA inside a large mitochondrion that contains many copies of the mitochondrial genome, usually disk shaped. Dark, opague, in pictures.

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2
Q

Kinetosome

A

Another term for basal body.

Dark line from flagella, or udulating membrane in pictures.

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3
Q

Undulating membrane

A

Fin-like extension usually associated with the flagellum

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4
Q

Axostyle

A

Sheet of microtubules found in certain microbial eukaryotes. It arises from the bases of the flagella, sometimes projecting beyond the end of the cell, and is often flexible or contractile, and so may be involved in movement and provides support for the cell.

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5
Q
A

Amastigote

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6
Q
A

Choanomastigote

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7
Q
A

Promastigote

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8
Q
A

Opisthomastigote

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9
Q
A

Epimastigote

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10
Q
A

Trypomastigote

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11
Q

Euglenozoa

A

The euglenozoa are a large group of flagellate excavates. They include a variety of common free-living species, as well as a few important parasites, some of which infect humans.

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12
Q

Difference between Trypanosoma and Leishmania genus

A

The major difference between these two genera is that primary diagnostic form found in Leishmania is the amastigote, whereas that of Trypanosoma is the trypomastigote

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13
Q
A

Trymanosoma lewisi

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14
Q

Trypanosoma lewisi

Phylum

Disease

Habitat

Diagnositc Features

A

Euglenozoa

Non-pathogenic

Blood of rats

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15
Q
A

Trypanosoma brucei gambiense

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16
Q

Trypanosoma brucei gambiense

Phylum

Disease

Habitat

Diangostic features

Treatment

A

Euglenozoa

Trypanosomiasis, chronic African Sleeping Sickness

Blood in humans

Fever, severe headaches, irritability, extreme fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and aching muscles and joints

Syramin, Melarsoprol, Eflorithine, Pentamidine

17
Q
A

Leishmania donovani

18
Q

Leishmania donovani

Phylum

Disease

Habitat

Diagnostic features

Treatment

A

Euglenozoa

Kala-azar, dum-dum fever, visceral leishmaniasis

Liver and spleen of dogs and humans

Pyrexia (recurring high fever which may be continuous or remittent), enlargement of spleen and liver, and heavy skin pigmentationwhich darkens the physical appearance

Miltefosine

19
Q
A

Leishmania tropica

20
Q

Leishmania tropica

Phylum

Disease

Habitat

Diagnostic features

Treatment

A

Euglenozoa

Dermal leishmaniasis, Oriental sore

Dermal layer of skin in of Humans and Dogs

Skin ulcers, fever, low red blood cells, enlarged liver

Miltefosine