LA stories Flashcards

1
Q

Exposition

A

Beginning of the story; introduces characters, setting, situation

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2
Q

Rising action

A

A complication or conflict arises-events stand in the way of resolving the conflict

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3
Q

Climax

A

Highest point of action; turning point of the conflict

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4
Q

Falling action

A

Immediate fallout of the climax

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5
Q

Resolution

A

Conflict is resolved; the outcome

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6
Q

Protagonist

A

Main character in a story

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7
Q

Antagonist

A

Character or force working against the main character

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8
Q

Flat character

A

One-dimensional; we only see one side or trait of the character

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9
Q

Round character

A

Fully developed; we get to see the complexity of the character

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10
Q

Narrative Characterization

A

Is depicted through an author’s direct description of a character. What the author TELLS us about the character.

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11
Q

Dramatic Characterization

A

Is depicted through a character’s actions and/or how a character interacts with other characters. What the author SHOWS us about the character

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12
Q

Motivation

A

Why characters do what they do

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13
Q

Setting

A

The time and place of events within a story

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14
Q

Mood

A

The feeling the writing gives the reader

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15
Q

Foreshadowing

A

Clues that hint at events that will happen later in the story

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16
Q

Flashback

A

The author jumps back to something that happened before a certain point in the story

17
Q

Chronological order

A

The story is told in the exact order in which the events take place; the beginning occurs at the beginning and the end at the end.

18
Q

Imagery

A

Description that appeals to the five senses; give the reader a clear picture

19
Q

Character vs. self

A

Emotional, intellectual, or moral conflicts within a character

20
Q

Character vs. society

A

A character battles against a societal force or condition produced by society (poverty, political issues, etc.)

21
Q

Character vs. nature or supernatural

A

A character fights against a natural force (flood) or some form of manifestation (ghosts)

22
Q

Character vs. fate

A

A character battles against destiny

23
Q

First person POV

A

Character directly involved in the action-”I” or “me”

24
Q

Third person POV

A

Character not directly involved in the action-”he” or “she”

25
Omniscient perspective
All knowing or seeing narrator-can see viewpoint of multiple characters
26
Limited perspective
Narrator can only see the perspective of certain -- NOT ALL -- characters
27
Theme
The big idea the writer wishes to reveal about the subject. Usually, this literary element is a universal observation about the human condition. The reader can connect to this idea.
28
Symbol
A person, place, or thing that stands for itself but also carries a deeper meaning or message.
29
Verbal irony
Sarcasm; the speaker means the opposite of what he/she actually says.
30
Situational Irony
The contrast between expectation and reality in a story. What is expected to happen and what really does happen.
31
Dramatic Irony
Occurs when the reader/viewer knows something the characters don't.