LA GUERRA CIVIL VOCABULARIO DE LAS BICICLETAS Flashcards

1
Q

ser testigo

A

to witness

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2
Q

una de las guerras más encarnizadas y terribles

A

one of the fiercest and most terrible wars

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3
Q

una guerra ideológica

A

an ideological war

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4
Q

que enfrento a

A

that pitted

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5
Q

que dejó tras de sí una dictadura

A

that left behind a dictatorship

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6
Q

se prepetuó 40 años

A

was perpetuated for 40 years

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7
Q

un reguero de sangre y destrucción

A

a trail of blood and destruction

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8
Q

ni siquiera los datos pueden medir

A

not even the data can measure

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9
Q

las investigaciones

A

the research

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10
Q

nos aportan

A

provided by

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11
Q

en la actualidad

A

today

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12
Q

podemos cifrarlos en

A

we can figure them in

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13
Q

represaliados en el interior de ambos bandos durante la contienda

A

repressed inside both sides during the conflict

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14
Q

presos contabilizados al finalizar la guerra

A

prisoners counted at the end of the war

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15
Q

españoles que tuvieron que exiliarse

A

Spaniards who had to go into exile

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16
Q

asesinados

A

killed/murdered

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17
Q

los impulsos ciegos

A

the blind impulses

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18
Q

han desencadenado

A

have unleashed

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19
Q

odio destilado

A

hatred distilled

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20
Q

los soberbios

A

the proud

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21
Q

poco dispuestos a soportar la insolencia

A

unwilling to endure insolence

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22
Q

las ideologías contrapuestas/opuestas

A

opposing ideologies

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23
Q

una parte del país odiaba a la otra y la temía

A

one part of the country hated the other and feared it

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24
Q

los desposeídos

A

the dispossessed (someone deprived of land/property)

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25
los poderosos
the powerful
26
las clases humildes
the humble classes
27
fanatismo
fanaticism/bigotry (prejudice)
28
había estallado
it exploded/ broke out
29
secuelas
consequences
30
agitación
(unrest) agitation/restlessness/nervousness
31
brecha entre los ricos y los pobres
gap between rich and poor
32
los escanos parliamentos
the parliamentary seats
33
prevalecía
prevailing
34
a la vuelta de la esquina
around the corner
35
el sentido de inquietud
the sense of restlessness/worry
36
disturbios civiles
civil unrest
37
reformas agrarias
agricultural
38
los campesinos
farmers/ peasants
39
huelga
strike
40
enfrentamiento
confrontation/clash
41
ejército
army
42
el baño de sangre/ la carnicería/la masacre
bloodbath
43
derrocar
to overthrow
44
reclutados
recruited
45
amenaza
threat
46
acontecimeintos
events
47
teniente
lieutenant
48
venganza
revenge
49
emprender
to undertake
50
golpe militar
military coup
51
sangrienta
bloody
52
la clase obrera
working class
53
obreros industriales
industrial/factory workers
54
intelectuales (escritores, periodistas,profesores)
intellectuals (writers, journalists,professors)
55
la Brigada Internacional
volunteers from all over the world
56
la clase adinerada/ la burguesía
the wealthy (upper class)/ the middle class (the bourgeoisie)
57
fue elegido
was elected
58
nobleza
nobility
59
aristocracia
aristocracy
60
caciques
chiefs
61
jefe de Estado
head of state
62
marcada por la más feroz
marked by the fiercest
63
decenas de miles
tens of thousands
64
encarceladas
imprisoned
65
partidos políticos
political parties
66
clandestinidad
secrecy
67
vencedores
winners
68
derrotados
defeated
69
peyorativemente
pejoratively/derogatorily- disrespectfully/insulting
70
se calificaban
described as
71
impregnaban
permeated
72
jerarquizada
hierarchical
73
guiada
guided