LA GUERRA CIVIL VOCABULARIO DE LAS BICICLETAS Flashcards

1
Q

ser testigo

A

to witness

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2
Q

una de las guerras más encarnizadas y terribles

A

one of the fiercest and most terrible wars

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3
Q

una guerra ideológica

A

an ideological war

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4
Q

que enfrento a

A

that pitted

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5
Q

que dejó tras de sí una dictadura

A

that left behind a dictatorship

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6
Q

se prepetuó 40 años

A

was perpetuated for 40 years

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7
Q

un reguero de sangre y destrucción

A

a trail of blood and destruction

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8
Q

ni siquiera los datos pueden medir

A

not even the data can measure

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9
Q

las investigaciones

A

the research

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10
Q

nos aportan

A

provided by

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11
Q

en la actualidad

A

today

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12
Q

podemos cifrarlos en

A

we can figure them in

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13
Q

represaliados en el interior de ambos bandos durante la contienda

A

repressed inside both sides during the conflict

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14
Q

presos contabilizados al finalizar la guerra

A

prisoners counted at the end of the war

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15
Q

españoles que tuvieron que exiliarse

A

Spaniards who had to go into exile

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16
Q

asesinados

A

killed/murdered

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17
Q

los impulsos ciegos

A

the blind impulses

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18
Q

han desencadenado

A

have unleashed

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19
Q

odio destilado

A

hatred distilled

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20
Q

los soberbios

A

the proud

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21
Q

poco dispuestos a soportar la insolencia

A

unwilling to endure insolence

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22
Q

las ideologías contrapuestas/opuestas

A

opposing ideologies

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23
Q

una parte del país odiaba a la otra y la temía

A

one part of the country hated the other and feared it

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24
Q

los desposeídos

A

the dispossessed (someone deprived of land/property)

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25
Q

los poderosos

A

the powerful

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26
Q

las clases humildes

A

the humble classes

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27
Q

fanatismo

A

fanaticism/bigotry (prejudice)

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28
Q

había estallado

A

it exploded/ broke out

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29
Q

secuelas

A

consequences

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30
Q

agitación

A

(unrest) agitation/restlessness/nervousness

31
Q

brecha entre los ricos y los pobres

A

gap between rich and poor

32
Q

los escanos parliamentos

A

the parliamentary seats

33
Q

prevalecía

A

prevailing

34
Q

a la vuelta de la esquina

A

around the corner

35
Q

el sentido de inquietud

A

the sense of restlessness/worry

36
Q

disturbios civiles

A

civil unrest

37
Q

reformas agrarias

A

agricultural

38
Q

los campesinos

A

farmers/ peasants

39
Q

huelga

A

strike

40
Q

enfrentamiento

A

confrontation/clash

41
Q

ejército

A

army

42
Q

el baño de sangre/ la carnicería/la masacre

A

bloodbath

43
Q

derrocar

A

to overthrow

44
Q

reclutados

A

recruited

45
Q

amenaza

A

threat

46
Q

acontecimeintos

A

events

47
Q

teniente

A

lieutenant

48
Q

venganza

A

revenge

49
Q

emprender

A

to undertake

50
Q

golpe militar

A

military coup

51
Q

sangrienta

A

bloody

52
Q

la clase obrera

A

working class

53
Q

obreros industriales

A

industrial/factory workers

54
Q

intelectuales (escritores, periodistas,profesores)

A

intellectuals (writers, journalists,professors)

55
Q

la Brigada Internacional

A

volunteers from all over the world

56
Q

la clase adinerada/ la burguesía

A

the wealthy (upper class)/ the middle class (the bourgeoisie)

57
Q

fue elegido

A

was elected

58
Q

nobleza

A

nobility

59
Q

aristocracia

A

aristocracy

60
Q

caciques

A

chiefs

61
Q

jefe de Estado

A

head of state

62
Q

marcada por la más feroz

A

marked by the fiercest

63
Q

decenas de miles

A

tens of thousands

64
Q

encarceladas

A

imprisoned

65
Q

partidos políticos

A

political parties

66
Q

clandestinidad

A

secrecy

67
Q

vencedores

A

winners

68
Q

derrotados

A

defeated

69
Q

peyorativemente

A

pejoratively/derogatorily- disrespectfully/insulting

70
Q

se calificaban

A

described as

71
Q

impregnaban

A

permeated

72
Q

jerarquizada

A

hierarchical

73
Q

guiada

A

guided