L9 - GI System III Flashcards

Feb 12, 2019

1
Q

What is another name for the left colonic flexure? Right colonic flexure?

A

Right colonic flexure - hepatic flexure

Left colonic flexure - splenic flexure

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2
Q

What are three distinguishing features of the colon?

A

1) taenia coli
2) haustra
3) epiploic appendices

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3
Q

A large bowel obstruction is located __________. It causes an increase in ________ gas. It can be differentiated from a SBO by the presence of ___________.

A

1) around the periphery
2) intraluminal gas
3) haustra

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4
Q

Where are bowel sounds most prominent?

A

Over the ileocecal valve

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5
Q

Where does the arterial supply for the appendix come from?

A

SMA –> Ileo-colic artery –> Appendicular artery

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6
Q

The ascending and descending colon are what types of organs?

A

Retroperitoneal

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