L7 Flashcards
Supragingival calculus Color Consistency Detachment Location
White/yellow
Clay like
easily detached
Opposite salivary ducts
Subgingival calculus
Color
Consistency
Location
Dark
Hard, dense
Extends to base of pocket but not JE
Detection of calculus
Tactile exploration
Radiographs
Blast of air to open gingival margin
Color of overlying gingiva
How is calculus defined in terms of periodontitis
Secondary product of infection NOT a cause
Brushite
Location
When
Supragingival calculus formation
Recent calculus
Octa calcium phosphate
Location
Shape
Predominant in exterior layer
Platelet like crystals
Hydroyxapatite
Location
Shape
Predominant in inner layers of old calculus
Forms rod like cyrstals
Whitlockite
Location
Shape
Predominant in subgingival calculus
Hexagonal crystals
Why is calculus removed?
Keeps plaque in close proximity to tissues