L5 - Fight or Flight Response Flashcards
Role of amygdala
Senses fear from threat and sends a distress signal to the hypothalamus
Name of pathway involved
Sympathomedullary pathway
Which NS is triggered by the hypothalamus
Sympathetic Nervous System
SNS sends a signal to the
Adrenal medulla
Adrenaline increases what to do with the heart and lungs
Heart/breathing rate, rate of blood flow, blood supply to heart and brain, sweating
Adrenaline also results in what to do with the blood
Vasoconstriction
Diverting blood away from skin, kidneys, and digestion systems
Adrenaline’s effects prepares for?
For action as muscles are provided with more energy for physical action
Adrenaline helps with decision making how?
Brain has more resources for rapid response planning
What happens after a threat has passed?
Parasympathetic nervous system reduces effects of stress response
PNS effects include
Slowing down heart and breathing rate
Restarting digestion
+ of this response
Makes sense from evolutionary psychology point of view
Will have increased survival by fighting or fleeing from a threat
- related to other action
May freeze
Stop, look, listen, being hyper-vigilant
Help determine what to do next, become less noticeable to the threat
- related to female response
Tend and befriend
Have oxytocin
More likely to stay and protect offspring