L4: Power and Authority

Question 1

It is the ability to carry out desired outcome, or the ability to influence others in carrying out a desired outcome.

Answer 1

Power

Question 1

Power is _______ and exists within relationships between and among people. This characteristic makes power an important factor to consider when examining social and historical contexts.

Answer 1

relational

Question 2

It compels others to act by promising a reward. The reward may be provided before or after the task is completed.

Answer 2

Reward Power

Question 3

It stems from extensive knowledge on a topic.

Answer 3

Expert Power

Question 4

It compels others to act using force or violence.

Answer 4

Coercive Power

Question 5

It is the ability to attract and gain followers. People with this power are often charismatic and influential.

Answer 5

Referent Power

Question 6

It is based on societal roles, status, and positions. It involves social hierarchies.

Answer 6

Legitimate Power

Question 7

It is the right to exercise power.

Answer 7

Authority

Question 8

It is based on an individual or institution’s personality and traits. It usually involves sharing an ideal with others.

Answer 8

Charismatic Authority

Question 9

It is based on laws and regulations. It depends on government-enacted laws, constitutions, and policies.

Answer 9

Legal-rational Authority

Question 10

It is based on cultural and traditional customs. Power is passed down through long-standing customs, beliefs, and traditions. It is often hereditary.

Answer 10

Tradition Authority

Question 11

To know someone’s authority is legitimate:

• Customs and _____ hierarchies
• ______ and appointments of leaders
• Official _____ documents

Answer 11

Traditional, Elections, Legal

Question 12

Two categories of the Powers of the Government

Answer 12

Inherent and National Powers

Question 13

These powers are accorded to the government by the constitution. They cannot be taken away as long as the state exists.

Answer 13

Inherent Power

Question 14

It enables the government to obtain private property for public use. It is often used for infrastructure and restructuring programs.

Answer 14

Eminent Domain

Question 15

It is the government’s ability to use the police to maintain peace and order.

Answer 15

Police Power

Question 16

It is the government’s ability to impose taxes on its constituents. This provides revenue for future projects.

Answer 16

Taxation

Question 17

It is the country’s ability to achieve its goals over other states or its own state.

Answer 17

National Power

Question 17

The government’s ability to use military forces to protect its people, territory, and interests. It can be used to invade other states.

Answer 17

Military Power

Question 18

This allows the government to change how others perceive it. This includes controlling information to shape public perception.

Answer 18

Psychological Power

Question 19

It enables the government to use its resources and influence how other states use their resources. These resources include wealth and labor.

Answer 19

Economic power

Question 20

It is a state’s ability to use its image or reputation to influence others. It uses diplomacy and cultural influence rather than coercion.

Answer 20

Soft power

Question 21

Two categories of Powers of the People

Answer 21

Formal and Non-formal Power

Question 22

It is granted to the people legally. It is given by documents like a constitution or laws.

Answer 22

Formal Power

Question 23

It is the right to vote and run for office. It is outlined in Article V of the 1987 Constitution.

Answer 23

Suffrage

Question 24

It allows the people to approve or reject legislation through an election. The results either ratify or reject a law.

Answer 24

Referendum

Question 25

It is a vote on whether to approve or reject a change in the constitution.

Answer 25

Plebiscite

Question 26

It allows people to propose constitutional amendments or enact legislation through an election.

Answer 26

Initiative

Question 27

These are actions people can take outside the constitution. They are associated with community action rather than elections or voting.

Answer 27

Non-formal Powers

Question 28

It occurs when citizens have had enough of the current ruling power and want immediate change.

Answer 28

Popular Revolt

Question 29

It is the creation of advocacies to inform the government about issues and encourage community or government action.

Answer 29

Advocacy