L3 - statistical infrequency Flashcards

1
Q

what is statistical infrequency

A

when an individual possesses a less common characteristic than majority of population - behaviour which is statistically rare, e.g. having an IQ of more than 130

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2
Q

what is negatively skewed

A

tail lies to left
mean < median < mode

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3
Q

what is positively skewed

A

tail lies to the right
mean > median > mode

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4
Q

strength of statistical infrequency

A

judgements are based on objective, scientific and unbiased data
can indicate whether someone needs psychological help and assistance

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5
Q

2 weaknesses of statistical infrequency

A
  • involves labelling people as abnormal, e.g. someone with low IQ may be labelled in a negative manner which could have negative effect on how they view themselves, affects self confidence and esteem - further problems
  • subjective cut off point, deciding dividing line where normality and abnormality starts and ends, e.g., 70 IQ is abnormal but 71 is normal? questions cut off point
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