L11 - characteristics of OCD

Question 1

5 behavioural characteristics of OCD

Answer 1

compulsive behaviours - repetitive and unconcealed, must do actions or something dreadful might happen creating anxiety
hinder everyday functioning
social impairment - unable to conduct meaningful interpersonal relationships
repetitive
avoidance - avoid situations which may trigger anxiety

Question 2

3 emotional characteristics of OCD

Answer 2

anxiety and distress - aware that behaviour is excessive, creates feelings of shame but cannot control behaviours leading to distress
accompanying depression - anxiety may have low mood and lack of enjoyment of activities
guilt and disgust - irrational guilt over minor issues, disgust directed at external things

Question 3

4 cognitive characteristics of OCD

Answer 3

obsessions - intrusive thoughts/impulses perceived as forbidden, may be frightening or embarrassing, thoughts impulses and images are uncontrollable and cause anxiety
recognised as self generated
realisation of inappropriateness
attention bias - pay more attention to anxiety creating stimuli, hyper vigilant and look for things that will justify high anxiety levels