L3

Question 1

Ways to put across health messages

Answer 1

Direct
Indirect

Question 2

Interpersonal (Individual and groups)

Answer 2

Direct

Question 3

Mass media and visual aids. • Where the benefits of a recommended change
are so great that resistance is low, mass media can be used.

Answer 3

Indirect

Question 4

a combination of techniques is needed to
achieve behavior changes.

Answer 4

Across health messages

Question 5

1. The type of the message • 2. The purpose • 3. The people addressed • 4. Availability of resources • 5. Availability of skills

Answer 5

H.E method selection

Question 6

person-to-person communication in which one person is helped by another to increase in understanding, ability and confidence to find solutions to own problems.

Answer 6

Individual educational methods –(Counseling)

Question 7

• To help individuals increase knowledge of self • To encourage individuals or families to think about their problems and understand the causes.

Answer 7

Purposes of counseling

Question 8

Help people commit themselves to take
action on their own will to solve the problems. • Help individuals to choose, but not forcing them to do so.

Answer 8

Purposes of counseling

Question 9

• 1.Counseling requires establishing good relationship between the counselor and the client
• 2.Counselors should assist people identify their own problems.
• 3. Counselors develop empathy (understanding and acceptance) for person’s feelings.

Answer 9

Principles in counseling

Question 10

4. Counselors should never try to persuade people to accept their advice. • Rather help people to think about all the factors involved in their problems and encourage them to choose the solutions that are best in their particular situation.

Answer 10

Principles in counseling

Question 11

5. Counselors should always respect the
   privacy of the people they are helping.
   • They never reveal information without specific permission.

Answer 11

Principles in counseling

Question 12

6. Counselors should share information and
   ideas on resources, which the client needs in order to make a sound decision.
   • For example, many people do not realize the
   connection between their behavior and their
   health.

Answer 12

Principles in counseling

Question 13

The Value of Group Education

Answer 13

t permits sharing of experience and skills .

Question 14

Common Methods Used for Group Education

Answer 14

Group discussions

Meetings

A demonstration

Question 15

They can talk about their problems, share
ideas, support, encourage each other to solve problems and change their behavior.5-10 persons

Answer 15

Group discussions

Question 16

Meetings are good for teaching something of importance to a large group of people.
• It should be need based
• Should be led by a leader

Answer 16

Meeting

Question 17

Theoretical teaching and practical work • Is a step-by step procedure before group
• helping people learn new skills.

Answer 17

demonstration

Question 18

• Introduction • Do the demonstrations • Questions: Encourage discussion either during
or at the end of the demonstration. Ask them
to demonstrate back to you or to explain the steps
• Summarize: Review the important steps and
key points briefly.

Answer 18

Procedures