L12 - Refugee health Flashcards

1
Q

What is a refugee?

A

Someone who has been forced to leave their country of citizenship in order to escape e.g
- War
- Natural disaster
- Persecution e.g race, religion, political beliefs

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2
Q

Which act ended the liberal attitude of welcoming refugees into Britain?

A

The ‘Alien Act’ 1905

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2
Q

Which act ended the liberal attitude of welcoming refugees into Britain?

A

The ‘Alien Act’ 1905

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3
Q

What is an asylum seeker?

A

Someone who is legally not allowed to work and has a weekly benefit entitlement of only £39.63 per week

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4
Q

What is an undocumented migrant?

A

A person who enters or stays in the UK without the necessary documentation required under immigration regulations e.g someone who is trafficked, not received the correct legal advice, outstayed their visa

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5
Q

Why are doctors who can do moral reasoning better doctors?

A
  • Better clinical practice
  • Fewer malpractice claims
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6
Q

What are the 6 stages of moral reasoning identified by Kohlberg?

A

1) Authority punishment - we make moral decisions based on obedience and punishment

2) Egoistic exchange/ Self - interested - we are motivated by self interested

3) Inter personal accord and conformity - individual acts in order to fulfil prescribed social roles

4) Authority and societal maintenance - maintaining law and order and keeping society running

5) Social contract/ the greatest good - which action will bring about the most good to the most people?

6) Commitment to ethical principles - judgement based on what is the most moral/ just

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7
Q

Who’s work did Kohlberg expand on?

A
  • Piaget
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8
Q

What is the principle concern of Kohlberg’s model?

A

Justice and Justice reasoning

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9
Q

What is care ethics?

A

An approach that argues that the ultimate ethic is about meeting human needs and something that fulfills the needs of others is the right thing to do

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10
Q

What is a limitation of the justice response/ justice reasoning?

A

It is reductionist and ignores the complexity of the situation by focusing on what is right. It doesn’t take into account competing rights or the long term consequences of actions

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11
Q

What is a strength of the care response?

A

It is not reductionist and what is right depends on specifics of the situation and what best meets the needs of everyone involved.

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12
Q

What is humanistic care and what are some examples of it?

A

Attitudes and behaviours that demonstrate interest in and respect for patients’ psychological, social and spiritual concerns and values
- whole person care
- respect for intrinsic value
- considering others perspectives

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13
Q

Would no proof of adress be a reasonable basis for refusal to register a patient at a GP practice?

A

No

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14
Q

What type of care is residency based?

A

Secondary care services - must be living lawfully in the UK on a settled basis

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15
Q

How much are undocumented migrants and asylum seekers charged for secondary care?

A

150% NHS tariff

16
Q

Which secondary services are exempt from charges?

A
  • A&E
  • Communicable disease e.g COVID
  • Family planning
17
Q

Which groups are exempt from charges?

A

Victims of:
- trafficking
- modern day slavery
- domestic violence
- sexual violence
- torture and FGM

Children under the care of local authority

Treatment under the mental health act

18
Q

Under which types of emergencies will health care be provided free of charge?

A
  • Immediately necessary care e.g life saving
  • Urgent care that can’t wait until they return to their origin country
19
Q

What other 3 things are asylum seekers entitled to?

A
  • Exempt from prescription charges
  • Free NHS dental care
  • Free eye tests and help paying for glasses
  • Children of asylum seekers entitled to free education and FSM
20
Q

What percentage of the worlds refugees does the UK accommodate for?

A

2%