L11 “gallbladder”

Question 1

biliary system consists of

Answer 1

liver, gallbladder & bile
ducts

Question 2

biliary system is involved in

Answer 2

production➡️ hepatocytes
storage➡️ gallbladder
transportation of bile➡️ common bile duct

Question 3

Bile is secreted by

Answer 3

Liver or hepatocytes at a constant rate of about 40 ml
per hour

Question 4

When digestion is not occurring bile is stored and concentrated in

Answer 4

gallbladder

Question 5

When digestion is occurring bile is delivered to

Answer 5

the 2 Part of duodenum.

Question 6

Bile ducts consist of

Answer 6

• Bile canaliculi
• Interlobular ducts
• Intrahepatic ducts
• Right and left hepatic ducts
• Common hepatic duct
• Gallbladder & Cystic duct
 • Common bile duct

Question 7

Cystic duct is a continuation of

Answer 7

The neck of gallbladder

Question 8

Cystic duct united with Common hepatic duct to form

Answer 8

Common bile duct

Question 9

liver cells secrete

Answer 9

bile

Question 10

bile canaliculi carry the bile to

Answer 10

interlobular ducts

Question 11

interlobular ducts join one another to form

Answer 11

larger ducts and at the porta hepatis form the right and left hepatic ducts

Question 12

right hepatic duct drains the

Answer 12

right lobe of the liver

Question 13

left hepatic duct drains the

Answer 13

left lobe, the caudate lobe, &
quadrate lobe

Question 14

the caudate lobe, & quadrate lobe part of RT lobe

Answer 14

Anatomically

Question 15

the caudate lobe, & quadrate lobe part of LT lobe

Answer 15

Physiologically “functionally ”

Question 16

Right and left hepatic duct united to form

Answer 16

common hepatic duct

Question 17

Length of common hepatic duct

Answer 17

1.5 inch (4 cm) long
الدبل يكون 3 انش

Question 18

common hepatic duct is descends within the free margin of

Answer 18

the lesser omentum

Question 19

Origin of cystic duct

Answer 19

the gallbladder

Question 20

Length of The common bile duct

Answer 20

about 3 inches (8 cm) long

Question 21

The common bile duct is descends within the free margin of

Answer 21

lesser omentum along with portal vein and hepatic artery

Question 22

Posterior to portal vein

Answer 22

Inferior vena cava

Question 23

Behind the head of pancreas which of the following structure pass

Answer 23

Common bile duct

Question 24

In case of carcinoma of the head of pancreas which of the following structure affected

Answer 24

Common bile duct

Question 25

In case of carcinoma of the head of pancreas which of the following diseases occur 

Answer 25

Obstructive jaundice

Question 26

The bile duct ends below by

Answer 26

piercing the medial wall of the second part of the duodenum

Question 27

What’s the sphincter of Oddi

Answer 27

circular muscle , surrounded the hepatopancreatic ampulla

Question 28

pear-shaped sac lying on the undersurface of the liver

Answer 28

Gallbladder

Question 29

capacity of Gallbladder

Answer 29

30 to 50 ml, and stores bile if digestion isn’t taking place

Question 30

Location of gallbladder’s fundus

Answer 30

tip of the ninth right costal cartilage

Question 31

Neck of gallbladder continues as

Answer 31

Cystic duct

Question 32

body of Gallbladder lies in

Answer 32

contact with the visceral surface of the liver

Question 33

fundus of Gallbladder lies in

Answer 33

contact with the anterior abdominal wall

Question 34

sphincter of Oddi close in case of

Answer 34

No digestion

Question 35

Anteriorly Relations of Gallbladder

Answer 35

• Anterior abdominal wall • Inferior surface of the liver

Question 36

Posteriorly Relations of Gallbladder

Answer 36

• Transverse colon • First & second parts of the duodenum

Question 37

Function of the Gallbladder

Answer 37

• Concentrates bile • Stores bile • Excretes cholesterol • Secretes mucus

Question 38

Blood Supply of gallbladder

Answer 38

cystic artery which is branch of the right hepatic artery

Question 39

Gallbladder drainage

Answer 39

Into cystic vein

Question 40

cystic vein drains directly into

Answer 40

portal vein

Question 41

Mention three tributaries drain directly into portal vein

Answer 41

1. Right gastric vein 2. Left gastric vein 3. Cystic vein

Question 42

Lymph Drainage

Answer 42

drains into a cystic lymph node

Question 43

Location of the cystic lymph node

Answer 43

near the neck of the gallbladder

Question 44

Cystic lymph nodes drain into—— through the hepatic artery

Answer 44

Hepatic lymph nodes

Question 45

Hepatic lymph nodes drain into

Answer 45

celiac lymph nodes.

Question 46

Sympathatic & visceral nerve supply (pain) from the

Answer 46

celiac nerve plexuses

Question 47

Parasympathatic Nerve Supply

Answer 47

(vagus nerve) causes contraction of the gall bladder and relaxation of the sphincter at hepatopancreatic ampulla

Question 48

Somatic afferent fibers by

Answer 48

right phrenic nerve

Question 49

The gallbladder contracts in response to

Answer 49

cholecystokinin (CCK)

Question 50

Length of cystic duct is about

Answer 50

1.5 inch (3.8 cm) long

Question 51

What is the hartmann’s pouch

Answer 51

Dilated posteromedial wall of neck

Question 52

Clinical importance of hartmann’s pouch

Answer 52

Gall stones may lodge in it

Question 53

The mucous membrane of the cystic duct is raised to form

Answer 53

spiral fold

Question 54

What’s the name of the fold of cystic duct

Answer 54

spiral fold

Question 55

spiral fold commonly known as

Answer 55

spiral valve

Question 56

function of spiral valve

Answer 56

keep the lumen constantly open

Question 57

Murphy’s sign positive in

Answer 57

Cholecystitis