L1 - Pre-op Flashcards

1
Q

biographic data

A
patients full name
address
age
gender
occupation
marital status 
PCP 

also asses their reliability

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2
Q

describe chief complaint

A

in the patient’s own words

helps establish priorities

clarifies why they desire treatment

need to include the details about the history of this chief complaint

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3
Q

medical history should be updated how often

A

on a yearly basis

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4
Q

breakdown of medical history

A
  1. biographic data
  2. chief complaint
  3. history of chief complaint
  4. medical history
  5. review of systems
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5
Q

physical examination involves

A

inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation (heart sounds)

focuses on the oral cavity and to a lesser degree on the entire maxillo-facial regions

start with vital signs

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6
Q

ASA classification goes from

A

ASA 1 – a normal healthy patient to ASA VI – a declared brain-dead patient whose organs are being removed for donor purposes

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7
Q

what you should do if patient is NOT ASA 1 or ASA II

A
  1. modify routine tx plans by anxiety reduction measures, pharmocological anxiety control techniques, increased patient monitoring, or a combination of these
  2. obtain a medical consultation
  3. refuse to treat patient in the ambulatory setting
  4. referring the patient to an oral and maxo-facial surgeon
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8
Q

ASA II

A

a patient with mild systemic disease or significant health risk factor

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9
Q

ASA III

A

a patient with severe systemic disease that is not incapacitating

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10
Q

ASA IV

A

a patient with severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life

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11
Q

ASA V

A

a moribund (going to die) patient who is not expected to survive without the operation

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12
Q

SOAP note

A

S- subjective

O- objective

A - Assessment

P - Plan

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13
Q

review of systems

- general overview

A

part of medical history

  • sequential, comprehensive method of eliciting patient symptoms on an organ system basis
  • it may reveal undiagnosed medical conditions unknown to the patients
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14
Q

what should be checked if using IV or GA

A

CV, respiratory, and nervous system

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15
Q

areas a dentist is expected to check

A

review of the head, ears, eyes, nose, mouth, and throat on every patient

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16
Q

describe pulse

A

rate and rhythm

character - form of the individual pulse wave - may have diagnostic value in valvular disease

can provide condition of vessel wall

help with volume (full vs weak / thready)

17
Q

___ Should be guided by pertinent answers obtained from the history

A

review of systems

18
Q

the physical examination is a ____ not a ____

A

accurate description NOT a diagnosis

19
Q

radial pulse can give us what information?

A

how fast
rhythm
strength

20
Q

blood pressure cuff over?

A

brachial artery

if too small a cuff – fallsey elevated

too big - falsey low

first sound - systolic

21
Q

ausculatory gap could give

A

an inaccurate low systolic and inaccurate high disatolic

22
Q

modifying may be needed for who?

A

if NOT ASA I or ASA II

23
Q

what do you not ask in the consult

A

DONT ask for a medical clearance - but medical optimization status

24
Q

how to write your notes – outline format?

A

SOAP

  • subjective
  • objective
  • assessment
  • plan