L1: Intro to organization of human body (sampath)

Question 1

How does the patient look like in a supine position?

Answer 1

Supine - on his spine

Question 2

How does the patient look like in a prone position?

Answer 2

Question 3

How does the patient look like in a lithotomy position?

Answer 3

Childbirth position

Question 4

Describe how the patient looks like in an anatomical position

Answer 4

Question 5

What is gross anatomy?

Answer 5

• The study of the structures of the cadaver that can be observed with the naked eye.
• May involve dissection
• Aim is to collect data abt the larger structures of organs and organ systems

Question 6

Describe surface anatomy

Answer 6

Deals with surface features of the body that can be observed or palpated (felt firmly)

Question 7

How does angiography work?

Answer 7

Angiography involves making a radiograph after injecting dye into the bloodstream

Question 8

How can the dr visualize internal organs in contrast X-ray?

Answer 8

By ingesting or injecting radio plaque substances into the patient

Question 9

Median plane

Answer 9

Divided into 2 equal parts

Question 10

Sagittal plane

Answer 10

Divides laterally

Question 11

Coronal plane

Answer 11

Divides front w back

Question 12

Horizontal plane + what are others names for it?

Answer 12

Transverse / axial

(fog w ta7at)

Question 13

Oblique planes

Answer 13

Any angle that isn’t medial , sagittal, coronal, or horizontal.

So basically any awkward angle

Question 14

Nearer to the head

Answer 14

Superior/cranial

Question 15

Nearer to the feet

Answer 15

Inferior/caudal

Question 16

Nearer to the front (بطن)

Answer 16

Anterior/ Ventral

Question 17

Nearer to the back

Answer 17

Posterior/ dorsal

Question 18

Nearer to the median plane

Answer 18

Medial

Question 19

Farther from the median plane

Answer 19

Lateral

Question 20

Intermediate

Answer 20

In between

“Your heart is intermediate to your lungs”

Question 21

Palmar

Answer 21

Palm side of the hand

Question 22

Plantar

Answer 22

Bottom of the foot

Question 23

Proximal

Answer 23

Nearer to the point of origin

Question 24

Distal

Answer 24

Away from the point of origin

Distal = Distant

Question 25

Superficial

Answer 25

Nearer to/on the surface

Question 26

Deep

Answer 26

Farther from the surface

Question 27

What are the terms central and peripheral usually used for?

Answer 27

Usually for a circular structure/ The circulatory system

Question 28

Answer 28

Unilateral

Question 29

Answer 29

Ipsilateral

Question 30

Answer 30

Bilateral

Question 31

Answer 31

Contralateral

“The limb positions are contradicting each other”

Question 32

How many systems do we have?

Answer 32

11 systems

Question 33

How many bones do we have?

Answer 33

206

Question 34

How many muscles do we have?

Answer 34

Abt 650 muscles

Question 35

Organs within the body cavity are usually called?

Answer 35

Viscera

Question 36

The abdominal cavity is referred to as?

Answer 36

The peritoneal cavity

Question 37

The thoracic cavity is divided into?

Answer 37

2 pleural🫁 cavities and a pericardial🫀 cavity

Question 38

Protrusion

(Mo mawjooda bl lecture bas mawjooda ib 6beya’s summary so i added it just in case)

Answer 38

Moving anteriorly (forward)

Question 39

Retraction

(Mo mawjooda bl lecture bas mawjooda ib 6beya’s summary so i added it just in case)

Answer 39

Moving posteriorly (backward)

Question 40

Pronation

Answer 40

Rotation of forearm so palm is turned backwards

Question 41

Supination

Answer 41

Rotation of forearm so palm is turned forward

Question 42

Hand is __________ to the forearm and the arm is _______ to the forearm

Answer 42

Hand is (distal) to the forearm and the arm is (proximal) to the forearm

Question 43

Fascia is __________ to the skin

Answer 43

Fascia is (deep) to the skin