L1 Flashcards

1
Q

How did greeks (1800) classified plants

A

not move and did not eat other organisms

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2
Q

How did greeks (1800) classified animals

A

moved and ate

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3
Q

2 types of cell

A

eukaryotes and prokaryotes

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4
Q

domain under prokaryotes

A

domain archea
domain bacteria

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5
Q

domain under eukaryotes

A

domain eukarya

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6
Q

kingdoms (eukaryotes)

A

protista
kingdom animalia
kingdom plantae
kingdom myceteae

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7
Q

divisions (eukaryotes)

A

bryophtya
pteridophyta
coniferophyta
magnoliophyta

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8
Q

“many celled”

A

eukaryotes

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9
Q

Highly organized =
composed of cells

A

multicellular

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10
Q

Levels of Organization

A

atom
molecules
cells
tissues
organ
organ system
organism
population
community
ecosystem
biosphere

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11
Q

smallest particle of an element

A

atom

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12
Q

chemically combined atoms that
formed bonds

A

molecules

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13
Q

Ex: protein and nucleic acids

A

macromolecules

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14
Q

smallest unit that can perform all the
activities assoc to life

A

cells

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15
Q

associations of cells that perform
specific functions

A

tissues

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16
Q

organized tissues/functional units that
perform specific functions

A

organ

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17
Q

distinct living entities

A

organism

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18
Q

groups of members of the same
species that live together in the same place and same
time

A

population

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19
Q

all the populations of different
organisms that live and interact within an area

A

community

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20
Q

community together with non-living
environment

A

ecosystem

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21
Q

all of Earth’s ecosystems

A

biosphere

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22
Q

Own food&raquo_space;

A

photosynthesis

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23
Q

“Self-feeders”
Take in and use energy

A

autotrophs

24
Q

“Other feeders”
Food&raquo_space; from other organisms

A

heterotrophs

25
composed of DNA
genes
26
units of hereditary information
genes
27
chain of glucose molecules
cellulose
28
cell wall polysaccharide that helps in cell adhesion and wall hydration
pectin
29
cell wall polysaccharides that strengthens the cell wall
hemicellulose
30
no cell wall
animals
31
fusion of female and male gametes which forms the embryo
sexual rep.
32
gives rise to the seed which is the site that would bear the new plant structures in the future
sexual rep
33
without the fusion of the male and female reproductive parts and hence there is no formation of seeds and fruits
asexual rep
34
Greek word: Plant
botany
35
botany aka
plant biology
36
Scientific study of plants
botany
37
botany is a subdivision of
biology
38
Origin, diversity, structure and internal processes of plants
botany
39
structure and functions of biological molecules (proteins and nucleic acids)
plant molecular biology
40
chemical interactions within plants
plant biochemistry
41
structures, functions and life processes of plant cells
plant cell biology
42
how structure of plants relates to function
plant anatomy
43
plants external structure, life cycles, reproduction, evolution and development
plant morphology
44
study of plant function and behavior
plant physiology
45
plant heredity and variation
plant genetics
46
interrelationships between plants and the environment
plant ecology
47
description, naming and classification of plants
plant taxonomy
48
biology and the evolution of plants in the geologic past
paleobotany
49
latin of science
scientia
50
Pursuit of knowledge based on direct observation of the natural world and experimentation to test conclusions
science
51
Is a dynamic process
science
52
Seeks to reduce complexity of our world to general principles
science
53
Help solves problems and provide new insights
science
54
Information collected by scientists through observation or experimentation (analyzed and interpreted)
data
55
Processes that scientists use to answer questions or solve problems
scientific method
56
Or sequence of steps followed by scientists to differentiate fact from myth and superstition or validate or refute speculations
scientific method
57
scientific method
recognize a question hypothesis formation hypothesis testing data analysis data conclusion