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Anglais PREPA > L'économie (I) > Flashcards

L'économie (I) Flashcards

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1
Q

économique

1) lié à l’économie
2) faire des économies

A

1) economic

2) economical

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2
Q

entreprise

l’esprit d’entreprise

A

enterprise

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3
Q

le commerce

A

commerce

trade

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4
Q

commercial

A

commercial

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5
Q

l’industrie

A

industry

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6
Q

industriel/le

A

industrial

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7
Q

croître

A

to grow / grew / grown

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8
Q

la croissance

A

growth

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9
Q

le taux de /…/

A

the /…/ rate

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10
Q

être en plein essor

A

to boom

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11
Q

une très forte hausse

A

a boom

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12
Q

le marasme

A

stagnation

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13
Q

une dépression

A

a depression

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14
Q

la relance économique

A

reflation

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15
Q

mesures de relance

A

reflationary measures

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16
Q

l’inflation

A

inflation

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17
Q

politique inflationniste

A

inflationary policy

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18
Q

la deflation

A

deflation

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19
Q

déflationniste

A

deflationary

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20
Q

le produit national brut (PNB)

A

the gross national product (GNP)

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21
Q

le produit intérieur brut (PIB)

A

the gross domestic product (GDP)

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22
Q

la mondialisation

A

globalization

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23
Q

une crise

A

a crisis

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24
Q

des crises

A

crises

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25
Q

l’économie parallèle (2)

A

underground economy

black economy

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26
Q

une économie libérale

A

a free-market economy

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27
Q

une économie dirigée (2)

A

a state-run economy

a state-controlled economy

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28
Q

l’économie mixte

l’économie planifiée

A

mixed economy

planned economy

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29
Q

une économie en plein essor

A

a booming economy

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30
Q

relancer l’economie

A

to boost the economy

to reflate the economy

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31
Q

la conjecture économique

A

the economic situation

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32
Q

la récession (2)

A

slump

recession

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33
Q

le redressement

A

recovery

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34
Q

la reprise

A

revival

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35
Q

l’ensemble des mesures économiques

A

the economic package

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36
Q

la libre entreprise

A

free enterprise

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37
Q

le libre échange

A

free trade

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38
Q

un accord commercial

A

a trade agreement

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39
Q

la balance commerciale

A

the balance of trade

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40
Q

un déficit commercial (2)

A

a trade gap

deficit

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41
Q

le secteur primaire

A

primary industry

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42
Q

le secteur secondaire (2)

A

secondary industry

manufacturing industry

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43
Q

le secteur tertiaire (2)

A

tertiary industry

the service industries

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44
Q

le secteur public/privé

A

the public/private sector

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45
Q

libéral
libéralement
le libéralisme

A

liberal
liberally
liberalism

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46
Q

protéger
protection
le protectionnisme

A

to protect
protection
protectionism

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47
Q

privatiser

la privatisation

A

to privatize

privatization

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48
Q

nationaliser

la nationalisation

A

to nationalize

nationalization

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49
Q

subventionner

une subvention

A

a subsidy

to subsidize

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50
Q

dépenser

les dépenses

A

to spend

spending

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51
Q

l’argent
monétaire
le monétarisme

A

money
monetary
monetarism

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52
Q

une société nationalisée

A

a nationalized company

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53
Q

primes à l’exportation

A

government subsidies

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54
Q

agricole

A

agricultural

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55
Q

l’agronomie

A

agronomy

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56
Q

la terre, le terrain, la surface

A

the land

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57
Q

la terre (au sens sol) (2)

A

the ground

soil

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58
Q

un champ

A

a field

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59
Q

un pré, une prairie (2)

+ la prairie (USA)

A

a meadow
grassland

USA = the prairie

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60
Q

les pâturages

A

pasture(land)

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61
Q

une ferme
cultiver/exploiter
l’agriculture
un agriculteur

A

a farm
to farm
farming
a farmer

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62
Q

terre arable

A

farmland

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63
Q

labourer (2)

A 
to plough (UK)
to plow (USA)
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64
Q

une charrue

A

a plow

a plough

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65
Q

le labourage

A

plowing

ploughing

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66
Q

un laboureur

A

a ploughman

a plowman

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67
Q

une herse

A

a harrow

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68
Q

un sillon

A

a furrow

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69
Q

semer => les semailles

A

to sow => sowing

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70
Q

une graine

A

a seed

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71
Q

un semoir mécanique

A

a seeding machine

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72
Q

une faux

A

a scythe

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73
Q

une faucille

A

a sickle

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74
Q

moissonner (champ)

A

to reap

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75
Q

un moissonneur

A

a reaper

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76
Q

une culture, une récolte

A

a crop

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77
Q

la moisson

A

the harvest

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78
Q

moissonner, récolter

A

to harvest

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79
Q

une moissonneuse

A

a harvester

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80
Q

une moissonneuse-batteuse

A

a combine harvester

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81
Q

le foin

A

hay

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82
Q

une meule de foin (2)

A

a haystack

a hayrick

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83
Q

les foins = la fenaison

A

haymaking

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84
Q

un grenier à foin

A

a hayloft

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85
Q

un silo (2)

A

a silo

an elevator

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86
Q

une grange

A

a barn

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87
Q

le chaume (= aussi la barbe de trois jours)

A

stubble

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88
Q

la paille

A

straw

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89
Q

le fourrage (pour animaux)

A

fodder

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90
Q

glaner

A

to glean

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91
Q

un glaneur

A

a gleaner

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92
Q

un fermier (locataire, pas propriétaire)

A

a tenant farmer

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93
Q

un métayer

A

a sharecropper

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94
Q

un journaliser

A

a day labourer

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95
Q

un saisonnier

A

a seasonal worker

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96
Q

rester en friche

A

to lie fallow

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97
Q

drainer, assécher le sol

A

to drain land

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98
Q

irriguer, irrigation

A

to irrigate, irrigation

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99
Q

fertiliser
un fertilisant
la fertilisation

A

to fertilize
a fertilizer
fertilization

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100
Q

le fumier (2)

A

dung

manure

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101
Q

un tas de fumier

A

a dunghill

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102
Q

un parasite (insecte…)

A

a pest

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103
Q

un pesticide

A

a pesticide

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104
Q

une mauvaise herbe

A

a weed

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105
Q

un herbicide

A

a weedkiller

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106
Q

les céréals

A

cereals

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107
Q

le blé (2)

A

wheat

corn (UK)

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108
Q

le maïs (2)

A

maize (UK)

corn (US)

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109
Q

le houblon

A

hops

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110
Q

l’orge

A

barley

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111
Q

un champ d’orge

A

a barley field

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112
Q

le seigle

A

rye

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113
Q

l’avoine

A

oat(s)

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114
Q

le tournesol

A

sunflower

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115
Q

l’huile de tournesol

A

sunflower oil

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116
Q

:le riz

A

rice

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117
Q

une rizière

A

a rice paddy

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118
Q

l’horticulture

A

horticulture

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119
Q

un horticulteur

A

a horticulturist

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120
Q

un verger

A

an orchard

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121
Q

une pommeraie

A

an apple orchard

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122
Q

une cerisaie

A

a cherry orchard

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123
Q

la récolte

A

the yield

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124
Q

la culture maraîchère (2)

A

market gardening

truck farming

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125
Q

les fruits

A

fruit(s)

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126
Q

mûrs

A

ripe

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127
Q

mûrir

A

to ripen

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128
Q

l’apiculture (2)

A

apiculture

beekeeping

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129
Q

une abeille

A

a bee

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130
Q

la cire d’abeille

A

beeswax

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131
Q

une ruche

A

a beehive

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132
Q

un essaim d’abeilles

A

a swarm of bees

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133
Q

le miel

A

honey

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134
Q

le vin

A

wine

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135
Q

la viticulture

A

wine growing

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136
Q

un viticulteur, vigneron

A

a wine grower

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137
Q

une vigne

A

a vine

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138
Q

un vignoble

A

a vineyard

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139
Q

les vendanges

A

the grape harvest

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140
Q

une plantation de thé/de caffé

A

a tea/coffee plantation

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141
Q

un planteur

A

a planter

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142
Q

un forestier, la sylviculture (2)

A

a forester

a forestry

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143
Q

un bûcheron (2)

A

a lumberjack

a woodcutter

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144
Q

abattre un arbre

A

to fell a tree

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145
Q

scier

A

to saw

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146
Q

une scierie

A

a sawmill

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147
Q

une tronçonneuse

A

a chainsaw

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148
Q

l’agriculture biologique (2)

A

organic farming

environment-friendly farming

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149
Q

les produits agricoles (2)

A

agricultural produce

farm produce

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150
Q

une terre riche/pauvre

A

a rich/poor land

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151
Q

fertile/aride

A

fertile/barren

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152
Q

aride=arable

A

arid=arable

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153
Q

cultiver

A

to cultivate

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154
Q

labourer la terre (2)

A

to till the land

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155
Q

cultiver

A

to cultivate

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156
Q

un ouvrier agricole (4)

A

a farm worker
a farmhand
a farm labourer
a farm laborer

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157
Q

l’outillage agricole

A

farm implements

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158
Q

un élevage de moutons/porcs

A

a sheep/pig farm

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159
Q

travailler dans une ferme

A

to work on a farm

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160
Q

cultiver les céréales

A

to grow cereals

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161
Q

un épi de blé…

A

an ear of corn

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162
Q

une gerbe de blé

A

a sheaf of corn

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163
Q

l’assolement

A

crop rotation

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164
Q

la pulvérisation des cultures

A

crop spraying

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165
Q

rentrer la moisson

A

to gather in the crop

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166
Q

l’industrie agro-alimentaire

A

the farm-produce industry

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167
Q

les dépendances

A

the outbuildings of a farm

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168
Q

semer du blé dans un champs

A

to sow a field with wheat

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169
Q

séparer le bon grain de l’ivraie

A

to separate the wheat from the chaff

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170
Q

il n’est pas dans son assiette

A

he’s off his oats

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171
Q

jeter sa gourme

jeter son bonnet par dessus les moulins (=incapable de faire qqlchose)

A

to sow one’s wild oats

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172
Q

le savoir-faire

A

craft

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173
Q

astucieux

A

crafty

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174
Q

astucieusement

A

craftily

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175
Q

l’astuce, la roublardise

A

craftiness

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176
Q

faire (à la main) (2)

A

to craft

to handcraft

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177
Q

un métier artisanal (2)

A

a craft

a handicraft

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178
Q

un artisan/e (2)

A

a craftsman
a craftswoman
an artisan

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179
Q

le savoir-faire artisanal (2)

A

craftsmanship

artisanship

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180
Q

l’artisanat d’art

A

arts and crafts

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181
Q

l’entreprise artisanale

A

the cottage industry

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182
Q

fait main (3)

A

hand made
handworked
handcrafted

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183
Q

un atelier

A

a workshop

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184
Q

un pot

un potier

A

a pot

a potter

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185
Q

la poterie et des poteries

A

pottery

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186
Q

la céramique

A

ceramics

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187
Q

la terre (matériau)

A

earth

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188
Q

la terre cuite/les objets en terre cuite

A

earthenware

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189
Q

la porcelaine (2)

A

porcelain

china

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190
Q

la mosaïque

A

mosaics

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191
Q

le verre

A

a glass

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192
Q

un verrier

A

a glas-maker

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193
Q

la verrerie

A

glass-making

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194
Q

une selle

A

a saddle

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195
Q

un sellier

A

a saddler

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196
Q

une petite armoire, une vitrine

A

a cabinet

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197
Q

un ébéniste

A

a cabinet maker

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198
Q

la marqueterie

A

marquetry

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199
Q

un charpentier

A

a carpenter

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200
Q

la charpente

A

carpenty

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201
Q

graver(découper une pièce de viance)

A

to carve

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202
Q

la gravure

A

carving

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203
Q

gravé à la main

A

handcarved

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204
Q

graver

A

to engrave

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205
Q

la gravure pour impression

A

engraving

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206
Q

la menuiseie (2)

A

woodwork

joinery

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207
Q

un menuisier(2)

A

a woodworker

a joiner

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208
Q

une roue

A

a wheel

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209
Q

un charron

A

a wheelwright

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210
Q

tisser

A

to weave

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211
Q

un tisserand, le tissage

A

a weaver, weawing

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212
Q

la tapisserie

A

tapestry

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213
Q

la tapisserie d’ameublement

A

upholstery

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214
Q

une robe

A

a dress

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215
Q

une couturière

A

a dressmaker

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216
Q

un chapeau

A

a hat

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217
Q

un chapelier

A

a hatter

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218
Q

une modiste

A

a milliner

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219
Q

les chapeaux (de femme)

A

millinery

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220
Q

un tailleur

A

a tailor

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221
Q

le travail du tailleur

A

tailoring

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222
Q

un forgeron

A

a blacksmith

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223
Q

forger

A

to forge

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224
Q

la forge

A

the forge

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225
Q

la forge (lieu)

A

the smithy

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226
Q

un orfèvre (2)

A

a silversmith

a goldsmith

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227
Q

l’argenterie

A

silverware

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228
Q

le métal argenté/la vaisselle d’argent

A

silver plate

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229
Q

en métal argenté

A

silver plated

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230
Q

la feuille d’or, la vaisselle d’or

A

gold plate

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231
Q

constuire

A

to build

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232
Q

un constructeur

A

a builder

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233
Q

un bâtiment

A

a building

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234
Q

faire un levé

A

to survey a site

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235
Q

un arpenteur

A

a land surveyor

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236
Q

la pierre

A

stone

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237
Q

un maçon (qui travaille la pierre)

A

a mason

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238
Q

la maçonnerie

A

masonry

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239
Q

une brique

A

a brick

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240
Q

un maçon

A

a bricklayer

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241
Q

la maçonnerie

A

bricklaying

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242
Q

le plâtre

A

plaster

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243
Q

plâtrer

A

to plaster

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244
Q

un plâtrier

A

a plastereer

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245
Q

le plâtrage

A

a plastering

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246
Q

le chef de chantier

A

the foreman

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247
Q

creuser (2)

A

to dig

to excavate

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248
Q

le terrassement

A

excavation

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249
Q

une pelleteuse

A

an excavator

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250
Q

un marteau-piqueur

A

a pneumatic drill

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251
Q

dispoer, étendre

A

to lay

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252
Q

un échafaudage

A

a scaffolding

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253
Q

une grue

A

a crane

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254
Q

le béton

A

concrete

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255
Q

le ciment

A

cement

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256
Q

le crépi

A

roughcast

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257
Q

un chantier

A

a building site

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258
Q

les matériaux de construction

A

building materials

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259
Q

un entrepreneur en bâtiment

A

a building contractor

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260
Q

les ouvriers du bâtiment

A

building workers

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261
Q

un bâtiment préfabriqué

A

a prefabricated building

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262
Q

un bâtiment en béton, brique, pierre

A

a concrete, brick, stone

building

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263
Q

démolir un bâtiment (3)

A

to demolish
to pull down
to knock down

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264
Q

démolir un bâtiment au bulldozer

A

to bulldoze a building

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265
Q

raser un bâtiment

A

to raze a building

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266
Q

creuser une tranchée

A

to dig a trench

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267
Q

poser les fondations

A

to lay the foundations

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268
Q

poser les conduits

A

to lay the pipes

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269
Q

une bétonnière (2)

A

a concrete mixer

a cement mixer

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270
Q

le béton armé

A

reinforced concrete

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271
Q

industriel

A

industrial

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272
Q

industrialiser

A

to industrialize

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273
Q

un industriel

A

an industrialist

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274
Q

l’industrialisation

A

industrialization

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275
Q

fabriquer, manufacturer

A

to manufacture

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276
Q

un fabriquant

A

a manufacturer

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277
Q

des marchandises

A

goods

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278
Q

un produit

A

a product

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279
Q

produire

A

to produce

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280
Q

la production (en série)

A

mass-production

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281
Q

la productivité

A

productivity

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282
Q

le rendement

A

the output

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283
Q

un moulin

A

a mill

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284
Q

une minoterie

A

a flour mill

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285
Q

une filature de coton

A

a cotton mill

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286
Q

brasser

A

to brew

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287
Q

un brasseur

A

a brewer

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288
Q

une brasserie

A

a brewery

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289
Q

distiller

A

to distil

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290
Q

un distillateur

A

a distiller

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291
Q

une distillerie

A

a distillery

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292
Q

l’industrie lourde/légère

A

heavy/light industry

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293
Q

une industrie de transformation

A

a processing industry

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294
Q

une industrie de précision

A

a precision-tool industry

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295
Q

l’industrie alimentaire

A

the food-processing industry

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296
Q

l’industrie agro-alimentaire

A

farm-produce industry

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297
Q

l’industrie automobile (2)

A

the car industry

the automobile industry

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298
Q

l’industrie mécanique

A

the mechanical engineering industry

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299
Q

l’industrie chimique

A

the chemical industry

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300
Q

l’industrie textile (2)

A

the textile industry

the clothing industry

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301
Q

la construction navale

A

the shipbuilding industry

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302
Q

les industries de pointe

A

the high-tech industries

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303
Q

les industries en pleine expansion

A

the sunrise industries

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304
Q

des produits manufacturés

A

manufactured goods

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305
Q

des produits semi-finis

A

semi-finished goods

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306
Q

la mécanique

A

mechanics

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307
Q

mécanique (adjectif)

A

mechanical

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308
Q

mécaniquement

A

mechanically

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309
Q

mécaniser

A

to mechanize

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310
Q

la mécanisation

A

mechanization

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311
Q

un mécanisme

A

a mechanism

312
Q

un mécanicien

A

a mechanic

313
Q

un technicien

A

a technician

314
Q

un moteur (voiture, machine)

A

an engine

315
Q

un ingénieur

A

an engineer

316
Q

l’ingénierie

A

engineering

317
Q

un moteur (pour petits appareils)

A

a motor

318
Q

le pupitre de commandes

A

the control panel

319
Q

l’outillage

A

equipment

320
Q

le matériel

A

the gear

321
Q

une machine

A

a machine

322
Q

usiner

A

to machine

323
Q

une machine-outil

A

a machine tool

324
Q

la machienerie

A

machinery

325
Q

les matières premières

A

raw materials

326
Q

un procédé/processus

A

a process

327
Q

traiter (un procédé)

A

to process

328
Q

le traitement

A

processing

329
Q

une pièce (2)

A

a part

a component

330
Q

assembler, monter

A

to assemble

331
Q

la chaîne de montage

A

the assembly line

332
Q

travailler à la chaîne

A

to work on the assembly line

333
Q

un robot

A

a robot

334
Q

la robotique

A

robotics

335
Q

un automate (+ pluriel)

A

an automaton

PL : automata

336
Q

robotisé

A

automated

337
Q

la robotisation

A

automation

338
Q

automatique

A

automatic

339
Q

automatiquement

A

automatically

340
Q

un appareil, un engin, un mécanisme

A

a device

341
Q

un tour

A

a lathe

342
Q

un palan

A

a hoist

343
Q

soulver, hisser qqch

A

to hoist sth (up)

344
Q

un levier

A

a lever

345
Q

soulever qqch au moyen d’un levier

A

to lever sth up

346
Q

le matériel de levage

A

lifting tackle

347
Q

une poulie

A

a pulley

348
Q

une presse

A

a press

349
Q

presser, mouler

A

to press

350
Q

un moule (2)

A

a mould

a mold

351
Q

une cuve

A

a vat

352
Q

une jauge

A

a gauge

353
Q

une pompe

A

a pump

354
Q

TVA

A

value added tax

355
Q

pomper

A

to pump

356
Q

un piston

A

a piston

357
Q

un rouage

A

a cogwheel

358
Q

un engrenage

A

a gear

359
Q

un roulement à billes

A

a ball bearing

360
Q

un ressort

A

a spring

361
Q

fonctionner, marcher (2)

A

to work

to function

362
Q

tomber en pane

A

to break down

363
Q

réparer

A

to repair

364
Q

une réparation

A

a repair

365
Q

la graisse (= aussi : huile, pétrole)

A

oil

366
Q

faire démarer

A

to start up engine

367
Q

faire tourner un moteur

A

run up an engine

368
Q

faire fonctionner une machine (2)

A

to work a machine

to operate a machine

369
Q

régler une machine

A

to adjust a machine

370
Q

graisser, lubrifier une machine

A

to oil a machine

371
Q

une fraiseuse

A

a milling machine

372
Q

tout est opérationnel = en marche (2)

A

everything is operational

everything is in working order

373
Q

tout est en panne (2)

A

everything is out of order

inoperative

374
Q

être en service

A

to be in operation

375
Q

faire tourner une usine à pleine capacité

A

ro run a plant at full capacity

376
Q

rationaliser les opérations

A

to streamline operations

377
Q

augmenter la production

A

to scale up production

378
Q

réduire la production

A

to scale down poduction

379
Q

le charbon

A

coal

380
Q

un bassin houiller

A

a coalfield

381
Q

une mine de chabon

A

a coalmine

382
Q

un minner

A

a collier

383
Q

une houillère (entreprise)

A

a colliery

384
Q

une veine, un filon

A

a lode

385
Q

une mine (puits)

A

a pit

386
Q

une taille

A

a tunnel

387
Q

une galerie

A

a gallery

388
Q

un puits

A

a shaft

389
Q

une lampe de mineur

A

a safety lamp

390
Q

une pioche (2)

A

a pickaxe

a pickax

391
Q

le grisou

A

firedamp

392
Q

un coup de grisou

A

a firedamp explosion

393
Q

s’effrondrer (un tunnel, une construction)

A

to cave in

394
Q

un éboulement (2)

A

a cave-in

a rock fall

395
Q

le transport du charbon

A

coal hauling

396
Q

le traitement du charbon

A

coal processing

397
Q

exploiter une mine

A

to work a mine

398
Q

travailler à la mine

A

to go down the mines

399
Q

extraitre quelque chose de la mine (2)

A

to extract stgh from a mine

to dig sth out of a mine

400
Q

l’exploitatin à ciel ouvert (2)

A

open-cast mining

strip mining

401
Q

le métal

A

metal

402
Q

un métallurgiste

A

a metalworker

403
Q

la tôle

A

sheet metal

404
Q

le fer

A

iron

405
Q

une usine sidérurgique (2)

A

an ironworks

an iron plant

406
Q

l’acier

A

steel

407
Q

un sidérurgiste

A

a steelworker

408
Q

une aciérie (2)

A

a steelworks

a steel plant

409
Q

un haut fourneau

A

a blast furnace

410
Q

fondre

A

a smelt

411
Q

fondre du métal (2)

A

to melt metal down

to smelt metal

412
Q

fondre du minerai

A

to smelt ore

413
Q

la fonte (matériau)

A

cast iron

414
Q

une barre de fer

A

a bar of iron

415
Q

la sidérurgie

A

the iron and steel industry

416
Q

les pays de l’OPEP

organisation des pays exporateurs de pétrole

A

The OPEC countries

Organization of Petrol Exporting Countries

417
Q

le pétrole

A

oil

418
Q

un pays producteur de pétrole

A

an oil-producing country

419
Q

le forage en mer

A

offshore drilling

420
Q

jaillir

A

to gush

421
Q

un derrick

A

a derrick

422
Q

un oléoduc

A

a pipeline

423
Q

un baril

A

a barrel

424
Q

un fût (= aussi tambour)

A

a drum

425
Q

un bidon (= aussi une boîte de conserve)

A

a can

426
Q

une citerne (= aussi un char d’assaut)

A

a tank

427
Q

un pétrolier

A

an oil tanker

428
Q

un superpétrolier

A

a supertanker

429
Q

un camion-citerne (2)

A

a tanker lorry

a tank truck

430
Q

raffiner

A

to refine

431
Q

une raffinerie

A

a refinery

432
Q

l’essence (2)

A

petrol

gasoline

433
Q

le combustible, le carburant

A

fuel

434
Q

alimenter en énergie

A

to fuel

435
Q

nucléaire

A

nuclear

436
Q

le nucléaire

A

nukes

437
Q

un réacteur

A

a reactor

438
Q

un surgénérateur

A

a breeder reactor

439
Q

radioactif

A

radioactive

440
Q

la radioactivité

A

radioactivity

441
Q

irradier

A

to irradiate

442
Q

contaminer, décontaminer

A

to contaminate, to decontaminate

443
Q

la décontamination

A

decontamination

444
Q

un compteur Geiger

A

a Geiger counter

445
Q

produire

A

to generate

446
Q

un générateur

A

a generator

447
Q

une dynamo

A

a dynamo

448
Q

un transformateur

A

a transformer

449
Q

un pylone

A

a pylon

450
Q

un barrage, un réservoir

A

a dam

451
Q

construire un barrage sur un fleuve

A

to dam a river

452
Q

électrique

A

electric

453
Q

électricité

A

electricity

454
Q

le tarif heures pleines

A

peak hour rates

455
Q

le tarif heures creuses

A

off-peak rates

456
Q

le gaz (UK) = ESSENCE aus US

A

gas

457
Q

un gazomètre (2)

A

a gasometer

gasholder

458
Q

la fracturation hydraulique (2)

A

hydraulic fracturing

fracking

459
Q

un capteur solaire

A

a solar collector

460
Q

un panneau photovoltaïque

A

a photovoltaic panel

461
Q

une éolienne (= aussi un moulin à vent) (2)

A

a windmill

a wind generator

462
Q

l’énergie nucléaire

A

nuclear energy

463
Q

l’énergie solaire

A

solar energy

464
Q

l’énergie hydroélectrique

A

hydroelectic energy

465
Q

l’énergie éolienne

A

wind energy

466
Q

l’énergie marémotrice (2)

A

tidal energy

wave energy

467
Q

une usine marémotrice

A

a tidal energy station

468
Q

une centrale thermique

A

a thermal energy station

469
Q

les ressources énergétiques

A

energy resources

470
Q

les énergies renouvelables

A

renewable enery sources

471
Q

la facture énergétique

A

the energy bill

472
Q

les économies d’énergie (2)

A

energy conservations

energy savings

473
Q

produire de l’énergie

A

to generate energy

474
Q

économiser l’énergie

A

to save energy

475
Q

l’indépendance énergétique

A

the energy independence

476
Q

la consommation d’énergie

A

power consumpton

477
Q

une centrale électrique

A

a power station

478
Q

une ligne à haute tension

A

a power line

479
Q

le réseau de distribution électrique

A

the power grid

480
Q

le pétrole brut

A

crude oil

481
Q

le fuel domestique

A

domestic oil

482
Q

le diesel

A

diesel oil

483
Q

un champ de pétrole

A

an oil field

484
Q

un puits de pétrole

A

an oil well

485
Q

une plate-forme pétrolière

A

an oil rig

486
Q

une compagnie pétrolière

A

an oil company

487
Q

une nappe de pétrole

A

a layer of oil

488
Q

forer pour trouver du pétrole

A

to drill for oil

489
Q

trouver du pétrole

A

to strike oil
struck
striken

490
Q

le combustible fossile

A

fossil fuel

491
Q

le kérosène

A

jet fuel

492
Q

la fission nucléaire

A

nuclear fission

493
Q

la fusion nuclaire

A

nuclear fusion

494
Q

une centrale alectrique

A

a nuclear plant

495
Q

les déchests nucléaires

A

nuclear waste

496
Q

le traitement des déchets nucléaires

A

nuclear waste disposal

497
Q

le gaz naturel

A

natural gas

498
Q

le gaz de schiste

A

shale gas

499
Q

un tuyau de gaz

A

a gaz pipe

500
Q

un gazoduc

A

a pipeline

501
Q

une usine à gas

A

a gas-works

502
Q

une entreprise

A

a company

503
Q

une affaire

A

a business

504
Q

une firme

A

a firm

505
Q

un contrat

A

a contract

506
Q

une marque (poduits manufacturés)

A

a make

507
Q

une marque (produits alimentaires)

A

a brand

508
Q

l’image de marque

A

the brand image

509
Q

une marque déposée

A

a registered trademark

510
Q

un brevet

A

a patent

511
Q

concurrencer

A

to compete with

512
Q

la concurrence

A

competition

513
Q

concurrentiel, compétitif

A

competitive

514
Q

un concurrent

A

a competitor

515
Q

le chiffre d’affaires

A

the turnover

516
Q

le bilan

A

the balance sheet

517
Q

l’actif

A

assets

518
Q

le passif

A

liabilities

519
Q

les recettes

A

receipts

520
Q

les rentrées

A

takings

521
Q

les sorties

A

outgoings

522
Q

les frais généraux

A

overheads

523
Q

faire faillite

A

to go bnkrupt

524
Q

La faillite

A

bankruptcy

525
Q

renflouer une compagnie

A

to refloat a compagny

526
Q

un plan de sauvetage

A

a rescue plan

527
Q

créer une entreprise

A

to set up a company

528
Q

un chef d’entreprise

A

the head of a company

529
Q

se lancer dans le business

A

to go into business

530
Q

être dans les affaires

A

to be in business

531
Q

diriger une affaire

A

to run a business

532
Q

signer un contrat

A

to sign a contract

533
Q

résilier un contrat

A

to cancel a contract

534
Q

une rupture de contrat

A

a breach of contract

535
Q

la concurrence (dé)loyale

A

(un)faircometition

536
Q

les affaires vont bien/mal

A

business is good/bad

537
Q

l’esprit d’entreprise

A

the entrepreneurial spirit

538
Q

une entreprise qui marche

A

a going concern

539
Q

s’établir à son compte=créer son entreprise

A

to set up one’s own business

540
Q

faire des affaires en or

A

to do a roaring trade

541
Q

la loi de l’offre et la demande

A

the law of supply and demand

542
Q

brevet déposé

A

Patent pending

543
Q

les PME

A

small and medium-sized companies

544
Q

une multinationale

A

a multinational

545
Q

une société cotée en bourse

A

a joint-stock company

546
Q

une société anonyme(2)

A

a public limited company

an incorporated company

547
Q

un cartel

A

a cartel

548
Q

un associé

A

a partner

549
Q

une association

A

a partnership

550
Q

diriger (2)

A

to run

to manage

551
Q

un directeur (+fem)

A

a manager

a manageress

552
Q

la gestion

A

management

553
Q

la direction

A

the management

554
Q

le président directeur général (PDG)

A

the managing director

555
Q

les cadres

A

the managerial staff

556
Q

le directeur commercial

A

the sales manager

557
Q

le conseil d’administration

A

the board of directors

558
Q

le président(e) du conseil

A

the chairman

the chairwoman

559
Q

Un cadre

A

an executive

560
Q

le personnel (2)

A

the staff

the personnel

561
Q

le chef du personnel (2)

A

the personnel director/officer

562
Q

un service

A

a deaprtment

563
Q

un chef de service

A

a head of department

564
Q

le service des ventes

A

the sales department

565
Q

la comptabilité (2)

A

accounting

book-keeping

566
Q

un comptable (2)

A

an accountant

a book-keeper

567
Q

le service de comptabilité

A

the accounts department

568
Q

racheter une entreprise (2)

A

to buy up a company

to take over a company

569
Q

un rachat

A

a takeover

570
Q

une offre publique d’achat

A

a takeover bid

571
Q

fusionner

A

to merge

572
Q

une fusion

A

a company merger

573
Q

un commanditaire, un bailleur de fonds

A

a sleeping partner

574
Q

s’associer avec qqn (2)

A

to go partnership with sb

to enter into partnership

575
Q

la bonne/mauvaise getion

A

good/poor management

576
Q

une gestion au jour le jour

A

day-to-day management

577
Q

la gestion à court/long terme

A

short-term management

long-term management

578
Q

un cadre moyen (2)

A

a junior executive

a middle executive

579
Q

un cadre supérieur (2)

A

a senior executive

a top executive

580
Q

un expert-comptable (2)

A

a chartered accountant

a ceritifed public accountant

581
Q

une réunion du conseil d’administration

A

a meeting of the board

582
Q

présider une réunion

A

to chair a meeting

583
Q

présider

A

to be in the chair

584
Q

rédiger le compte rendu d’une réunion

A

to take the minutes of a meeting

585
Q

c’est à l’ordre du jour

A

this is on the agenda

586
Q

c’est la politique de la société de se développer et de diversifier

A

it’s company policy to develop and diversify

587
Q

faire partie du personnel

A

to be on the staff

588
Q

être employé par une entreprise (2)

A

to be employed by a company

to be on the company’s payroll

589
Q

ils ont augmenté leur personnel de 20 personnes

A

they’ve added 20 workers to their payroll

590
Q

un bureau

A

an office

591
Q

les heures de bureau

A

office hours

592
Q

l’équipement de bureau

A

office equipment

593
Q

la bureautique

A

office automation

594
Q

un employé de bureau

A

a clerk

595
Q

le personnel de bureau

A

clerical staff

596
Q

un employé

A

an employee

597
Q

un secretaire

A

a secretary

598
Q

une secrétaire de direction

A

an executive secretary

599
Q

un assistant

A

a personal assistant

600
Q

la réception

A

the reception desk

601
Q

un réceptionniste

A

a receptionist

602
Q

taper à la machine

A

to type

603
Q

un dactylo

A

a typist

604
Q

une machine à écrire

A

a typewriter

605
Q

l’équipe de dactylos

A

the typing pool

606
Q

un sténodactylo

A

a shorthand typist

a stenographer

607
Q

la sténographie

A

shorthand

stenography

608
Q

une machine à traitement de texte

A

a word processor

609
Q

le traitement de texte

A

word processing

610
Q

un ordintateur

A

a computer

611
Q

imprimer

A

to print

612
Q

une imprimante

A

a printer

613
Q

une calculatrice

A

a calculator

614
Q

une photocopieuse

A

a photocopier

615
Q

photocopier qqch

A

to photocopy sth

616
Q

une photocopie

A

a photocopy

617
Q

un télécopieur

A

a fax machine

618
Q

une télécopie

A

a fax

619
Q

faxer un message

A

to fax a message

620
Q

un dictaphone (2)

A

a dictaphone

a dictating machine

621
Q

dicter qqch

A

to dictate sth

622
Q

un bureau

A

a desk

623
Q

un dossier

A

a file

624
Q

classer qqch

A

to file sth

625
Q

un classeur

A

a filing cabinet

626
Q

une chemise/un classeur

A

a folder

627
Q

une note de service

A

a memorandum

628
Q

un plateau

A

a tray

629
Q

le courrier entrant

A

the in-tray

630
Q

le courrier sortant

A

the out-tray

631
Q

un casier à courrier

A

a pigeonhole

632
Q

avoir un déjeuner d’affaires

A

to have a business lunch

633
Q

sgner le courrier

A

to sign the mail

634
Q

inscrire qqln dans son agenda

A

to put sb in one’s diary

635
Q

inscrire une réunion dans son agenda

A

to put a meetingin one’s diary

636
Q

prendre rdv avec qqn

A

to make an appointment with sb

637
Q

commercer, échanger

A

to trade

638
Q

troquer

A

to barter

639
Q

le troc

A

the barter

640
Q

un achat

A

a purchase

641
Q

acheter

A

to purchase

to buy

642
Q

un acheteur (2)

A

a purchaser

a buyer

643
Q

le pouvoir d’achat

A

the purchasing power

644
Q

être dans le commerce de (2)

A

to deal in

to trade in

645
Q

vendre

A

to sell

646
Q

la vente

A

selling

647
Q

une vente

A

a sale

648
Q

la force de vente

A

the sales force

649
Q

un représentant (2) (de commerce)

A

a sales representative

a travelling salesman

650
Q

vendre au détail

A

to retail

651
Q

un détaillant

A

a retailer

652
Q

un grossiste

A

a wholesaler

653
Q

le prix

A

the price

654
Q

le manque à gagner

A

foregone earnings

655
Q

fournir qqch à qqn

A

to supply sb with smth

656
Q

un fournisseur

A

a supplier

657
Q

facturer

A

to invoice

658
Q

une facture

A

an invoice

659
Q

un reçu

A

a receipt

660
Q

distribuer
la distribution
le réseau de distribution

A

to distribute
distribution
the distribution network

661
Q

expédier(2)

A

to dispatch
consign
ship

662
Q

un envoi, une expédition (2)

A

a consignment

a shipment

663
Q

payer, régler

A

to pay

664
Q

le crédit

A

credit

665
Q

une mensualité, un versement

A

an installment

666
Q

une garantie

A

a guarantee

667
Q

un bon de garantie

A

a guarantee slip

668
Q

une réclamation

A

a complaint

669
Q

les importations

A

imports

670
Q

les exportations

A

exports

671
Q

importer qqh de

A

to import sth from

672
Q

un importateur

A

an importer

673
Q

exporter qqch vers

A

to export sth to

674
Q

un exportateur

A

an exporter

675
Q

un transitaire

A

a forwarding agent

676
Q

la douane

A

customs

677
Q

un douanier

A

a custom officer

678
Q

les droits de douane

A

customs duties

679
Q

acheter, vendre qqch en gros

A

to buy/sell sth wholesale

680
Q

acheter/vendre qqch au détail

A

to buy/sell sth retail

681
Q

la vente par correspondance, par téléhpone, sur internet

A

mail-order selling
telephone selling
online selling

682
Q

le prix de revient

A

the cost price

683
Q

le prix de vente

A

the selling price

684
Q

le prix d’achat

A

the purchase price

685
Q

le prix de gros

A

the wholesale price

686
Q

le prix de détail

A

the retail price

687
Q

le prix d’usine

A

the factory-gate price

the price ex-works

688
Q

le prix de lancement

A

the launch price

689
Q

des prix défiant toute concurrence

A

rock-bottom prices

690
Q

régler, payer en espèces

A

to ay cash

691
Q

verser un acompte

A

to pay a deposit

692
Q

acheter qqch à credit

A

to buy sth on credit

693
Q

faire crédit à qqn

A

to give sb credit

694
Q

un importateur de café/thé/rhum

A

a coffee/tea/rhum importer

695
Q

paiement à la livraison

A

cash on delivery (COD)

696
Q

les prix peuvent augmenter/baisser

A

prices may go UP/RISE/INCREASE

prices may go DOWN/FALL/DROP

697
Q

les prix montent en flèche (3)

A

Prices are soaring, rocketing, spiralling

698
Q

une hausse des prix

A

an increase in prices

699
Q

une baisse des prix

A

a drop in prices

700
Q

la flambée des prix

A

the explosion of prices

701
Q

payer rubis sur l’ongle

A

to pay on the nail

702
Q

payer la peau des dents

A

to pay through the nose

703
Q

payer par mensualités

A

to pay by monthly instalments

704
Q

c’est en vente

A

it’s on sale

705
Q

le service après vente

A

the after-sales service

706
Q

dédouaner des produits

A

to clear goods through the customs

707
Q

rien à délcarer

A

nothing to declare

708
Q

commercialiser qqch

A

to marker sth

709
Q

un marché

A

a market

710
Q

un créneau

A

a gap(in the market)

711
Q

un débouhé

A

an outlet

712
Q

une campagne promotionnelle

A

a sales drive

713
Q

faire la pub de qqch

A

to advertise sth

714
Q

une pub

A

an advertisement

715
Q

un publicitste (2)

A

an advert

an adman

716
Q

les relations publiques

A

public relations

717
Q

un sponsor

A

a sponsor

718
Q

sponsoriser

A

to sponsor

719
Q

faire de la pub pour qqch

A

to hype sth

720
Q

vanter les mérites de qqch

A

to talk up sth

721
Q

une enseigne

A

a sign(board)

722
Q

une enseigne lumineuse

A

an illuminated sign

723
Q

un prospectus (2)

A

a leaflet

a brochure

724
Q

une affiche

A

a poster

725
Q

un panneau publicitaire (2)

A

a hoarding

a billboard

726
Q

un sport publicitaire

A

a commercial

727
Q

une petite musique publictiaire

A

a jingle

728
Q

un slogan (2)

A

a slogan

a catchphrase

729
Q

un court texte publicitaire

un argumentaire

A

a blurb

730
Q

un échantillon

A

a sample

731
Q

un bénéfice

A

a profit

732
Q

une marge bénéficiaire

A

a profit margin

733
Q

une perte

A

a loss

734
Q

le marché intérieur (2)

A

the home market

domestic market

735
Q

faire une étude de marché

A

to do market research

736
Q

s’établir sur de nouveaux marchés

A

to break into new markets

737
Q

s’emparer d’un marché

A

to capture a market

738
Q

s’implanter dans un marché

A

to establish oneself in a market

739
Q

inonder le marché

A

to flood the market

740
Q

saturer le marché

A

to saturate the market

741
Q

une agence publicité

A

an advertising agency

742
Q

une campagne de publicité

A

a advertising campaign

743
Q

la publicité mensongère

A

misleading

744
Q

essayer, tester un échantillon

A

to test a sample

745
Q

lancer un produit

A

to launch a product

746
Q

répondre aux besoins de client

A

to meet the needs of the customers

747
Q

emballer, conditionner

A

to package

748
Q

l’emballage

A

packaging

749
Q

un carton

A

a cardboard box

750
Q

un cageot, une caisse

A

a crate

751
Q

manipuler (des colis…)

A

to handle

752
Q

la manutention

A

handling

753
Q

un entrepôt

A

a warehouse

754
Q

un magasinier

A

a warehouseman

755
Q

un dépôt de marchandises

A

a goods depot

756
Q

une boutique

A

a shop

757
Q

une vitrine

A

a shopwindow

758
Q

un commerçant

A

a shopkeeper

759
Q

un chef de rayon (2)

A

a shopwalker

a floor walker

760
Q

un commis d magasin (2)

A

a shop assistant

a sales clerk

761
Q

faire les courses

A

to shop

762
Q

les courses

A

shopping

763
Q

un magasin

A

a store

764
Q

un grand magasin

A

a department-store

765
Q

un marché

A

a market

766
Q

un supermarché/hypermarché

A

a supermarket/hypermarket

767
Q

une foire

A

a fair

768
Q

une foire commerciale

A

a trade fair

769
Q

une exposition

A

a show

770
Q

une salle d’exposition

A

a showroom

771
Q

une vente aux enchères

A

an auction sale

772
Q

un commissaire-priseur

A

an auctioneer

773
Q

vendre qqch aux enchères

A

to auction sth off

774
Q

une boutique de mode

A

a boutique

775
Q

un vendeur/vendeuse

A

a salesman

a saleswoman

Anglais PREPA (10 decks)

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