L:4 Flashcards

1
Q

What questions most often lead to ____

A

facts

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2
Q

How questions can lead to an_____

A

exploration of process feeling and emotion
• “How could that be explained?”
“How do you feel about that?”

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3
Q

why questions most often lead to ____

A

Discussion of reasons

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4
Q

What is a Restatement?

A

a type of extended encourager in which the therapist repeats shorts statements of two or more words exactly as used by the client. “You got angry?”

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5
Q

Accurate paraphrase usually consists of these 4 dimensions:

A
  1. Sentence stem
    1. Key words
    2. Essence of what client has said
      Checkout
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6
Q

When are closed ended questions useful?

A

With less verbal clients

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7
Q

Only ask a question if you feel it will:

A
  1. Clarify your understanding

2. Help the client explore their own process

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8
Q

The 4 “relationship interfering questions”

A
  1. Grilling
    1. Stacking
    2. Questions as 4. statements
      Why questions
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9
Q

Turn to open question:

“how many children do you have?”

A

What does your family look like?

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10
Q

What words are most useful for open ended questions?

A

“What”
“Who”
“Where”
“When”

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11
Q

Respond with an open question: “I don’t get what I am supposed to be doing here. I don’t have a problem.”

A

“What would need to happen for this meeting to be useful for you?”

“What’s your understanding of why you are here?”

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12
Q

What is “executive function”?

A

Executive function is a set of mental skills that include working memory, flexible thinking, and self-control. We use these skills every day to learn, work, and manage daily life. Trouble with executive function can make it hard to focus, follow directions, and handle emotions, among other things.

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13
Q

Where is long-term memory stored?

A

The hippocampus

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14
Q

The _______ is commonly thought to form the core of a neural system for processing fearful and threatening stimuli

A

Amygdala

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15
Q

What is an overt behaviour?

A

The observable behaviors such as walking, talking, laughing, which can be seen readily are categorized as overt behavior.

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16
Q

When clients sense that their story is head, they open up and become more ready for change. This leads to more effective ________ ______ and thus to improved cognitive understanding, organization of issues and decision making

A

A: executive functioning

17
Q

Responsible for decision making, resilience, balance, insight, control over body and emotions, self understanding and empathy. (brain)

A

Upstairs brain.

18
Q

What is mindsight?

A

Mindsight is the way we can focus attention on the nature of the internal world. It’s how we focus our awareness on ourselves, so our own thoughts and feelings, and it’s how we’re able to actually focus on the internal world of someone else.

19
Q

What is a restatement?

A

Counsellor repeats short statements of two or more words exactly as used by the client. “you got angry”
Can be used with a questioning tone of voice

20
Q

What do paraphrases help do? (4)

A
  1. Confirm meaning
    1. Client feel understood
    2. Encourage further conversation
  2. Helps to provide client with new insights
21
Q

When reflection of feeling might be threatening, what can you do instead?

A

Paraphrase