Kupu: Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

his/her singular

Most respect

A

tōna

Arā tōna motokā, kei hea tōku? / There’s her car; where’s mine?

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2
Q

his/her plural

Lesser respect

A

āna

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3
Q

his/her plural

Most respect

A

ōna

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4
Q

his/her plural

Lesser respect

A

āna

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5
Q

the (single item)

A

te

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6
Q

the (plural items)

A

ngā

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7
Q

For you, for me

A

Māu, māku
Kia hia ngā āporo māu?
Kia rua āporo māku.

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8
Q

give (to me)

A

Homai

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9
Q

I will have three eggs

A

Homai kia toru ngā hēki māku

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10
Q

he/him, she/her

A

ia

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11
Q

Present tense sentence starter

Asking about something happening now

A

Kei te …
Or
E ….. ana

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12
Q

Past tense sentance starter

A

I

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13
Q

Sentance starter where an action has occurred

A

Kua …

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14
Q

Sentance starter future tense

A

Ka …

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15
Q

Basic action phrase

A

Tense marker + verb + agent (of the action)
Kei te haere ia
Is go him/her
Exception is E haere ana ia

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16
Q

He is running

Is he/she running?

A

Kei te oma ia
Or
E oma ana ia

17
Q

He ran last week

Did he/she run last week?

A

I oma ia i tēra wiki

18
Q

He has run (action has occurred)

Has he/she run yet?

A

Kua oma ia

19
Q

He will run tomorrow

Will he/she run tomorrow?

A

Ko oma ia āpōpō

20
Q

What is your father doing?

A

Kei te aha tō pāpā?

21
Q

Mine (singular)

Most respect

A

Tōku

Arā tōna motokā, kei hea tōku? / There’s her car; where’s mine?

22
Q

Mine (singular)

Lesser respect

A

tāku

I kanihitia tō poraka karukaru e tāku mokopuna. / Your tattered jersey was patched up by my grandchild.

23
Q

Us two but not you

24
Q

Us three or more, but not you

25
us two
tāua
26
Us three or more
tātou
27
those two over there
rāua
28
those three or more
rātou
29
particle used when talking about something specific and used before proper names, pronouns, and common names preceded by a definitive.
Ko | Ko hea tērā tāone? / What's that town?