Kupu: Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

his/her singular

Most respect

A

tōna

Arā tōna motokā, kei hea tōku? / There’s her car; where’s mine?

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2
Q

his/her plural

Lesser respect

A

āna

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3
Q

his/her plural

Most respect

A

ōna

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4
Q

his/her plural

Lesser respect

A

āna

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5
Q

the (single item)

A

te

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6
Q

the (plural items)

A

ngā

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7
Q

For you, for me

A

Māu, māku
Kia hia ngā āporo māu?
Kia rua āporo māku.

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8
Q

give (to me)

A

Homai

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9
Q

I will have three eggs

A

Homai kia toru ngā hēki māku

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10
Q

he/him, she/her

A

ia

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11
Q

Present tense sentence starter

Asking about something happening now

A

Kei te …
Or
E ….. ana

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12
Q

Past tense sentance starter

A

I

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13
Q

Sentance starter where an action has occurred

A

Kua …

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14
Q

Sentance starter future tense

A

Ka …

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15
Q

Basic action phrase

A

Tense marker + verb + agent (of the action)
Kei te haere ia
Is go him/her
Exception is E haere ana ia

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16
Q

He is running

Is he/she running?

A

Kei te oma ia
Or
E oma ana ia

17
Q

He ran last week

Did he/she run last week?

A

I oma ia i tēra wiki

18
Q

He has run (action has occurred)

Has he/she run yet?

A

Kua oma ia

19
Q

He will run tomorrow

Will he/she run tomorrow?

A

Ko oma ia āpōpō

20
Q

What is your father doing?

A

Kei te aha tō pāpā?

21
Q

Mine (singular)

Most respect

A

Tōku

Arā tōna motokā, kei hea tōku? / There’s her car; where’s mine?

22
Q

Mine (singular)

Lesser respect

A

tāku

I kanihitia tō poraka karukaru e tāku mokopuna. / Your tattered jersey was patched up by my grandchild.

23
Q

Us two but not you

A

māua

24
Q

Us three or more, but not you

A

mātou

25
Q

us two

A

tāua

26
Q

Us three or more

A

tātou

27
Q

those two over there

A

rāua

28
Q

those three or more

A

rātou

29
Q

particle used when talking about something specific and used before proper names, pronouns, and common names preceded by a definitive.

A

Ko

Ko hea tērā tāone? / What’s that town?