Kumar List

Question 1

Spinous tuberosity of scapula

Answer 1

attaches trapezius m.

Question 2

Humerus greater tubercle

Answer 2

forms point of shoulder, infraspinatus nurse on top

Question 3

deltoid tuberosity

Answer 3

attachment of deltoid and lateral head of triceps

Question 4

Tricipital line

Answer 4

attachment of trees minor

Question 5

Humeral trochlea and capitulum

Answer 5

trochlea- medially, capitulum laterally

Question 6

Proximal radius exhibits

Answer 6

synovial fossa

Question 7

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus is known as the

Answer 7

extensor epicondyle

Question 8

Medial epicondyle of the humerus known as the

Answer 8

flexor epicondyle

has separate ossification center during development

Question 9

Describe the four grooves at the end of the distal radius

Answer 9

1) most lateral- for LDE tendon
2) cranial lateral- for CDE
3) most cranial- for ECR
4) cranial medial- abductor pollicis longus

Question 10

Name and describe the carpal bones

Answer 10

Proximal: radial, intermediate, ulnar, accessory
Distally: 2, 3, 4
Intermediate has wedge shape distally, separates the distal carpals 3 and 4 when pressed to dissipate force
Accessory carpal has deep groove laterally for the tendon of UL. Attachment for UL and FCU.

Question 11

Which carpal bones are most prone to fractures?

Answer 11

radial carpal and 3rd carpal

Question 12

Scapula ossification centers (4)

Answer 12

Proximal end
body of scapula
supraglenoid tubercle
coracoid process

Question 13

Humerus ossification centers (5)

Answer 13

center for proximal end
lateral tuberosity
body of humerus (diaphysis)
medial epicondyle
distal extremity (epiphysis)

Question 14

Radius ossification centers (4)

Answer 14

proximal epiphysis
body of radius (diaphysis)
distal epiphysis
lateral styloid process (distal end of ulna)

Question 15

Ulna centers of ossification (2)

Answer 15

Olecranon

body of ulna

Question 16

MC III centers of ossification (2)

Answer 16

body of MC 3

distal epiphysis

Question 17

MC II and IV centers of ossification (1)

Answer 17

body

Question 18

P1 centers of ossification (3)

Answer 18

proximal epiphysis
body
distal epiphysis

Question 19

P2 centers of ossification (3)

Answer 19

proximal epiphysis
body
distal epiphysis

Question 20

P3 centers of ossification (1)

Answer 20

only one

Question 21

Carpals of bovine

Answer 21

Cow has 6 carpals
Proximal: radial, intermediate, ulnar, accessory
Distal: Fused C2 and C3 and C4

Question 22

in order to desensitize the distal limb

Answer 22

injecting local anesthetic intravenously (dorsal common digital V III, which is the accessory cephalic vein), after applying a tourniquet. The tourniquet may be applied for 60-90 minutes, with no ill-effects.