Korean Pronunciation Flashcards

1
Q

Lesson 1

ㅖis often pronounced as

A

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2
Q

시계

A

[시계, 시게] clock, watch

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3
Q

지혜

A

[지혜, 지헤] wisdom (This is also a common Korean name.)

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4
Q

When ㅖ is used as a vowel or when it is combined with ㄹ

A

it cannot be pronounced as ㅔ
But as ㅖ

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5
Q

예절

A

[예절] manners

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6
Q

예술

A

[예술] art

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7
Q

실례

A

[실례] bad manners

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8
Q

When ㅢ is combined with a consonant

A

Koreans often pronounce it as ㅣ

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9
Q

희망

A

[희망, 히망] hope, wish

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10
Q

무늬

A

[무늬, 무니] pattern

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11
Q

when ㅢ is part of the first syllable of a word,

의사

A

it is usually pronounced as ㅢ

[의사] doctor

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12
Q

사의

A

[사의, 사이] intention to resign

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13
Q

when ㅢ is not part of the first syllable of a word

A

it is usually pronounced as ㅣ

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14
Q

회의

A

[회의, 회이] meeting

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15
Q

거의

A

[거의, 거이] almost

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16
Q

When 의 is a particle that shows possession

A

it is often pronounced as 에

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17
Q

나의

A

[나의, 나에] my

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18
Q

우리의

A

[우리의, 우리에] our

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19
Q

이게 지혜 시계예요? 예술이네요!

A

[이게 지헤 시게예요? 예수리네요!]
Is this Jihye’s clock/watch? It’s such a work of art!

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20
Q

회의할 때 거의 다 희망이 없다고 했어요.

A

[회이할 때 거이 다 히망이 업따고 해써요.]
During the meeting, almost everyone said there was no hope.

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21
Q

Lesson 2
새 [새]

A

new

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22
Q

새 [새:]

A

bird

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23
Q

말 [말]

A

horse

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24
Q

말 [말:]

A

word, speech

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25
Q

새 [새]

A

new

26
Q

새 [새:]

A

bird

27
Q

사과 [사과]

A

apple

28
Q

사과 [사:과]

A

apology

29
Q

이 집은 새집이에요, 새집이에요?
[이 지븐 새지비에요, 새:지비에요?]

A

Is this a new house or a birdhouse?

30
Q

눈을 보니까 눈이 아파요.
[누:늘 보니까 누니 아파요.]

A

Because I look at the snow, my eyes hurt.

31
Q

사과하면서 사과를 줄 거예요.
[사:과하면서 사과를 줄 거예요.]

A

I’m going to give an apple as I apologize

32
Q

Lesson 3

When ㅇ is used as a 받침

A

it is pronounced as the “ng” sound in English.

33
Q

A

[강] river

34
Q

A

[강] river

35
Q

A

[방] room

36
Q

A

[상] award, prize

37
Q

ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅌ, and ㅎ

A

are pronounced as ㄷ when they are used as a 받침.

38
Q

A

[빋] *not a word

39
Q

A

[빋] comb

40
Q

A

[빋] debt

41
Q

A

[빋] light

42
Q

A

[빋] *not a word

43
Q

A

[빋] *not a word

44
Q

ㅋ is pronounced as

A

ㄱ when it is used as a 받침

45
Q

A

[녁] around, (in) the direction of

46
Q

ㅍ is pronounced as

A

ㅂ when it is used as a 받침.

47
Q

A

[압] the front

48
Q

빗을

A

[비슬]

49
Q

빚을

A

[비즐]

50
Q

빛을

A

[비츨]

51
Q

빝을

A

[비틀]

52
Q

녘을

A

[녀클]

53
Q

앞을

A

[아플]

54
Q

Even if a syllable that ends with ㅎ is followed by a syllable that begins with a vowel,

A

ㅎ is not pronounced as an “h” sound, but it rather makes no sound at all.

55
Q

낳을

A

[나을]

56
Q

When a syllable that ends with ㅎ is followed by a syllable that starts with ㄱ, ㄷ, or ㅈ,

A

the ㅎ is combined with the beginning consonant of the following syllable so that they are pronounced as ㅋ, ㅌ, or ㅊ.

57
Q

놓고

A

[노코] = 놓다 (to put, to leave, to let go of) + -고 (connective ending)

58
Q

놓던

A

[노턴] = 놓다 (to put, to leave, to let go of) + -던 (type changing ending)

59
Q

놓지

A

[노치] = 놓다 (to put, to leave, to let go of) + -지 (suffix)

60
Q

빗 어디에 놓고 왔어요?

A

[빋 어디에 노코 와써요?]
Where did you leave your comb?

61
Q
  1. 빚을 빨리 갚아야 돼요.
A

[비즐 빨리 가파야 돼요.]
You should repay your debt quickly.