Korean Pronunciation Flashcards
Lesson 1
ㅖis often pronounced as
ㅔ
시계
[시계, 시게] clock, watch
지혜
[지혜, 지헤] wisdom (This is also a common Korean name.)
When ㅖ is used as a vowel or when it is combined with ㄹ
it cannot be pronounced as ㅔ
But as ㅖ
예절
[예절] manners
예술
[예술] art
실례
[실례] bad manners
When ㅢ is combined with a consonant
Koreans often pronounce it as ㅣ
희망
[희망, 히망] hope, wish
무늬
[무늬, 무니] pattern
when ㅢ is part of the first syllable of a word,
의사
it is usually pronounced as ㅢ
[의사] doctor
사의
[사의, 사이] intention to resign
when ㅢ is not part of the first syllable of a word
it is usually pronounced as ㅣ
회의
[회의, 회이] meeting
거의
[거의, 거이] almost
When 의 is a particle that shows possession
it is often pronounced as 에
나의
[나의, 나에] my
우리의
[우리의, 우리에] our
이게 지혜 시계예요? 예술이네요!
[이게 지헤 시게예요? 예수리네요!]
Is this Jihye’s clock/watch? It’s such a work of art!
회의할 때 거의 다 희망이 없다고 했어요.
[회이할 때 거이 다 히망이 업따고 해써요.]
During the meeting, almost everyone said there was no hope.
Lesson 2
새 [새]
new
새 [새:]
bird
말 [말]
horse
말 [말:]
word, speech