Koorts Flashcards

1
Q

wat veroorzaakt koorts

A

het resetten van de thermostaat in de hypothalamus door de productie van endogene pyrogenen

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2
Q

wat doen pyrogenen

A

verhogen het setpoint (temperatuur) door stimulatie afgifte prostaglandinen

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3
Q

prostaglandinen leiden tot:

A

perifere vasoconstrictie en

spiercontracties

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4
Q

diagnose sepsis (BONE criteria)

A

koorts > 38,5 of hypothermie < 36
tachycardie > 90 BPM
leukocytose of leukopenie

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5
Q

oligurie bij sepsis

A

betekent nierfalen of dehydratie

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6
Q

leukocytose met links verschuiving duidt op

A

bacterie

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7
Q

plasmodium falciparum

A

dodelijke variant malaria

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8
Q

grillig koortsbeloop duidt op

A

hematologische maligniteit

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9
Q

febris e.c.i

A

= koorts duurt langer dan een self-limiting infectie en de arts kan geen oorzaak vinden

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10
Q

oorzaak koorts tussen 15-64 jaar

A

vaak virale infectie

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11
Q

oorzaak koorts 65+

A

vaak acute bronchitis

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12
Q

testen meningitis

A

kin op borst
test van Kernig
Brudzinski I
Brudzinski II

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