Koolhydraten Flashcards

1
Q

Waarvoor is de poortarder?

A

Monosachardie leveren aan o.a. de lever

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2
Q

Wat doet de lever?

A

fructose en galactose omzetten in glucose

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3
Q

-lyse

A

afbraak

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4
Q

-genese

A

ontstaan

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5
Q

glyco- / gluco-

A

suikers/koolhydraten

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6
Q

lipo-

A

vetten

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7
Q

proteo-

A

eerste in een reeks/samenstelling

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8
Q

neo

A

nieuw

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9
Q

Wat is de volgorde van glucose bij voldoende glucose in het bloed?

A
  1. verbranding (glycoyse)
  2. opslag als glycogeen (glycogenese)
  3. Opslag als vet (lipogenese)
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10
Q

Wat is de volgorde van glucose bij een tekort in het bloed?

A
  1. afbraak glycogeen (glycogenolyse)
  2. vorming glucose uit niet koolhydraten (glyconeogenese)
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11
Q

Wat is de volgorde van een overschot glucose?

A
  1. energie (glycolyse)
  2. insuline+glucose=glycogeen
  3. insuline+glucose=lipogenese
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12
Q

Wat is de volgorde van glucose tekort?

A
  1. glycagon+glycogeen=glucose
  2. Glycagon+glycerol=glucose
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13
Q

Wat is pectine?

A

Vezels uit groenten en fruit. (fermenteerbaar)

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14
Q

Wat is beta-glycanen?

A

Vezels uit o.a. haver en gerst (fermenteerbaaar)

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15
Q

Wat is resistant starch?

A

Moeilijkverteerbare vezels (rs1, rs2 en rs3)

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16
Q

Wat is cellusose?

A

andere vezels zoals tarwe, rijst, ect. (niet fermenteerbaar)