Konjunction Wörter Flashcards

1
Q

Grammatik

CC: Coordinating Conjuntion

TPCC: Two-Part Coordinating Conjunctions

SC: Subordinating Conjunction

A

In German, a conjunction either “cooordinates” two “equally important” clauses, or it “subordinates” one clause to the other.

Subordinating conjunctions make the verb go to the end in the clause they introduce, while coordinating conjunctions leave the verb position unchanged (==> the verb will usually, but not always, be in position 2 after a coordinating conjunction).

Since conjunctions determine the relation between clauses (and, because, although, as if…), it’s crucial for you to be familiar with their meanings.

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2
Q

Coordinating Conjuctions [CC]

A

These ocupy position 0 and leave the verb position the same as in the preceding clause.

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3
Q

Subcoordination Conjuctions [SC]

A

These send the conjugated verb to the end of the clause.

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4
Q

und [cc]

A

and

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5
Q

denn [cc]

A

because

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6
Q

sondern [cc]

A

but rather

Must be preceeded with a negative

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7
Q

aber [cc]

A

but

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8
Q

oder [cc]

A

or

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9
Q

bezeihungsweise [cc]

A

or, or more precisely

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10
Q

allein [cc]

A

however, unfortunately

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11
Q

doch [cc]

A

but

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12
Q

jedoch [cc]

A

however, though

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13
Q

bevor [sc]

A

before

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14
Q

nachdem [sc]

A

after

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15
Q

während [sc]

A

during, while, whereas

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16
Q

seit, seitdem [sc]

A

since (for time, not for “because”)

17
Q

bis [sc]

A

until, to, till

18
Q

als [sc]

A

when (past events),

19
Q

wenn [sc]

A

once, when (pres. & fut.), whenever

20
Q

wann [sc]

A

if, when [used for Questions]

21
Q

obwohl [sc]

A

although, dispite, though

22
Q

als ob, [sc]
als wenn,
als

A

as if

23
Q

solange [sc]

A

so long as, whilst

24
Q

sooft [sc]

A

whenever, as often as

25
Q

sobald [sc]

A

as soon as, once, when,

26
Q

da [sc]
/
weil

A

since (because)

27
Q

ob [sc]

A

whether

28
Q

falls [sc]

A
if {conj}
provided {conj}math.
in case {conj}
if and when {conj}
in the case of
in the event of
29
Q

um…zu [sc]

A

so as to,

in order to

30
Q

damit [sc]
/
so dass

A

so in order that

31
Q

dass [sc]

A

that,

the fact that

32
Q

entweder…oder [TPCC]

A

either……or

33
Q

weder…noch [TPCC]

A

neither….nor

34
Q

sowohl…als auch [TPCC}

A

both……and

35
Q

einerseits…andererseits {TPCC}

A

on one hand… on the other hand

36
Q

mal…mal [TPCC]
/
bald…bald

A

sometimes……sometimes

37
Q

teils…teils [TPCC]

A

partly…..partly

38
Q

TPCC: Two-Part Coordinating Conjunctions

A

These ocupy position 1 (except for the “oder” in “entweder…oder”) and leave the verb position the same as in the preceding clause.

39
Q

wie [? denke CC]

zB.
Ich glaube, mein Leben ist perfekt, so wie es ist:

A

as, like, as

eg.
I think my life is perfect as it is: