Knowledge Test: Public Health Flashcards

1
Q

What is the term for governments not interfering?

A

Laissez-Faire

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2
Q

Cholera hit which town in 1831?

A

Sunderland

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3
Q

In 1854, who proved that there was a link between cholera and the water supply?

A

John Snow

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4
Q

Did Snow come before or after Pasteur?

A

Before - he died 3 years before Germ Theory

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5
Q

What was Chadwick’s 1842 report called?

A

The Sanitary Conditions of the Labouring Population

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6
Q

What were the main findings of Chadwick’s 1842 report?

A

The working classes could not work hard because of poverty and poor public health

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7
Q

What did the 1848 Public Health Act do?

A

Permissive, encouraged local authorities to make improvements, provide a medical officer, allowed them to borrow money

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8
Q

What were the limitation of the 1848 Public Health Act?

A

Permissive, costs too high, only a few local authorities took measures

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9
Q

When was the Great Stink?

A

1858

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10
Q

Which northern town led the way in terms of public health?

A

Leeds

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11
Q

Who was the mayor of Birmingham in the 1870s?

A

Joseph Chamberlain

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12
Q

When did some working class men living in towns get the vote?

A

1867

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13
Q

What did the 1875 Public Health Act do?

A

Local councils responsible for clean water, public toilets, rubbish removal, sewers and drains

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14
Q

Who built Bourneville model city in Birmingham?

A

Cadbury family

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15
Q

Name a social reformer of the 19th Century/early 20th Century

A

Rowntree, Booth, Galt

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16
Q

What percentage of volunteers for the Boer War were unfit?

A

50%

17
Q

Which countries had overtaken Britain in the Industrial Revolution?

A

Germany and USA

18
Q

When did Liberals introduce free school medical inspections?

A

1907

19
Q

What was a limitation of the medical inspections?

A

Parents still had to pay for medicine

20
Q

When was the Old Age Pensions Act?

A

1908

21
Q

How did Lloyd George fund Old Age Pensions?

A

The People’s Budget

22
Q

Which National Insurance Act covered sickness?

A

1911 Part II