Knee Stucture & Movement Flashcards

0
Q

How many bones make up the knee and what are they?

A

1: Femur
2: Tibia
3: Fibula
4: Patella

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1
Q

How many ligaments are in the knee? Name them.

A

1: Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)
2: Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL)
3: Tibial (Medial) Collateral Ligament (MCL)
4: Fibular (Lateral) Collateral Ligament (LCL)

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2
Q

What are referred to as the “shock absorbers” of the knee?

A

Lateral Meniscus

Medial Meniscus

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3
Q

What are the movements of the knee?

A

1: Flexion
2: Extension
3: Lateral & Medial rotation if the knee is bent

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4
Q

What muscles are responsible for knee flexion?

A

1: Biceps Femorus
2: Semitendinosus
3: Semimembranosus

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5
Q

What muscles are responsible for knee extension

A

1: Rectus Femoris
2: Vastus Medialis
3: Vastus Intermedius
4: Vastus Lateralis

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6
Q

What muscles are responsible for Medial rotation of the knee?

A

1: Semimembranosus
2: Semitendinosus

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7
Q

Biceps Femoris is involved in which movements of the knee?

A

1: Flexion
2: Lateral Rotation

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8
Q

Which muscles do both flexion and medial rotation of the knee?

A

1: Semitendinosus
2: Semimembranosus

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