Anatomy of the Shoulder Flashcards

1
Q

Mow many ligaments are in the shoulder and what are they?

A
  1. Superior Genohumeral
  2. Middle Genohumeral
  3. Inferior Genohumeral
  4. Coracoacromial
  5. Coracohumera
  6. Coracoclavicular
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2
Q

What are the movements of the scapulothorasic joint?

A
  1. Elevation
  2. Depression
  3. Upward Rotation
  4. Downward Rotation
  5. Protraction (ABD)
  6. Retraction (ADD)
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3
Q

What are the movements of the shoulder?

A
  1. Flexion
  2. Extension
  3. Internal Rotation
  4. External Rotation
  5. Abduction
  6. Adduction
  7. Horizontal ABD
  8. Horizontal ADD
  9. Circumduction
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4
Q

Which muscles do flexion of the shoulder?

A

Deltoid, Pectoralis Major

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5
Q

Which muscles do extension of the shoulder?

A

Deltoid, Latissimus Dorsi

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6
Q

Which muscles do internal rotation of the shoulder?

A

Deltoid, Latissimus Dorsi

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7
Q

Which muscles do external rotation of the shoulder?

A

Deltoid, Infraspinatus

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8
Q

What muscles do abduction of the shoulder?

A

Deltoid, Superspinatus

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9
Q

what muscles do adduction of the shoulder?

A

Latissimus Dorsi, Teres Major

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10
Q

What muscles do horizontal ABD of the shoulder?

A

Deltoid

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11
Q

What muscles do horizontal ADD of the shoulder?

A

Deltoid, Pectoralis Major

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12
Q

What muscles do circumduction of the shoulder?

A
  1. Deltoid
  2. Pectoralis Major
  3. Latissimus dorsi
  4. Infraspinatus
  5. Supraspinatus
  6. Teres Major
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13
Q

What does elevation of the scapulothorasic joint?

A

Trapezius & rhomboidal

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14
Q

What does depression of the scapulothorasic joint?

A

Trapezius & Serratus Anterior

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15
Q

What does upward rotation?

A

Trapezius & Serratus Anterior

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16
Q

What does downward rotation?

A

Rhomboids major and minor

17
Q

What does protraction of the scapulothorasic joint?

A

Serratus anterior and pectoralis minor

18
Q

What does retraction of the scapulothorasic joint?

A

Trapuzius and rhomboid

19
Q

What are the movements of the shoulder?

A

1: Flexion
2: Extension
3: Internal rotation
4: External rotation
5: Abduction
6: Adduction
7: Horizontal ABD
8: Horizontal ADD
9: Circumduction

20
Q

What are the movements of the scapulothorasic joint?

A

1: Elevation
2: Depression
3: Upward Rotation
4: Downward Rotation
5: Protraction (ABD)
6: Retraction (ADD)

21
Q

What are the muscles of the shoulder?

A

1: Deltoid
2: Pec major
3: latissimus dorsi
4: Infraspinatus
5: supraspinatus
6: Teres Major

22
Q

What are the muscles of the scapulothorasic joint?

A

1: Trapezius
2: Rhomboids
3: Serratus Anterior
4: Pectoralis minor

23
Q

Trapezius is involved in what movements?

A

1: elevation
2: depression
3: upward rotation
4: retraction

24
Q

Rhomboids are involved in what movements?

A

1: elevation
2: downward rotation
3: retraction

25
serratus anterior is involved in what movements?
1: depression 2: upward rotation 3: protraction
26
Pec major is involved in what movements?
protraction
27
Deltoid is involved in which movements?
everything except adduction
28
pec major is involved in which movements?
flexion and horizontal add
29
lats are involved in which movements?
extension internal rotation adduction
30
infraspinatus is involved in which movements?
external rotation
31
supraspinatus is involved in which muscles?
abduction
32
teres major is involved in which movements?
adduction