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English Dossiers > Klett chapter 7 & 12 > Flashcards

Klett chapter 7 & 12 Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Wirtschaft

A

economy

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2
Q

Wirtschaftswachstum

A

economic growth

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3
Q

Einkommen

A

income

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4
Q

Wirtschaftswissenschaftler/in, Volkswirt/in,Ökonom/in

A

economist

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5
Q

Bruttoinlandsprodukt

A

gross domestic product

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6
Q

Lebensstandart

A

living standard

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7
Q

Nachfrage

A

demand

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8
Q

Verbrauch,Konsum

A

consumption

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9
Q

etw aufrecht erhalten

A

to maintain sth

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10
Q

Inflation

A

inflation

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11
Q

die Verbraucher zum Kaufen anreizen

A

to encourage consumer spending

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12
Q

die Steuern senken

A

to cut taxes

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13
Q

Zinssatz

A

interest rate

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14
Q

das Angebot erhöhen

A

to increase supply

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15
Q

Rohstoff

A

raw material

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16
Q

Personal

A

personnel

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17
Q

etw herstellen

A

to manufacture sth

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18
Q

Waaren

A

goods

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19
Q

Arbeitslosigkeit

A

unemployment

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20
Q

zyklisch verlaufen, sich ständig nach demselben Muster wiederholen

A

to follow a cyclical pattern

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21
Q

Aufschwung,boom

A

boom

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22
Q

Rezession, Konjunkturrückgang

A

recession

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23
Q

Abnahme, Rückgang

A

decrease

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24
Q

Fertigung,Produktion

A

manufacturing

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25
Q

dramatischer Rückgang

A

slump

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26
Q

Aktienmarkt

A

stock market

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27
Q

INfrastruktur

A

infrastructure

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28
Q

wirtschaftlich

A

efficient

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29
Q

Verkehrsmittel

A

transport

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30
Q

Fachkräfte

A

skilled labour

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31
Q

Bevölkerung

A

population

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32
Q

Schuld(en)

A

dept(s)

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33
Q

Entwicklungsland

A

developing country

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34
Q

Finanzkriese

A

financial crisis

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35
Q

Weltwirtschaftskrise

A

Great Depression

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36
Q

Bankrott machen, Konkurs gehen

A

to go bankrupt

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37
Q

jmdn retten

A

to bail sb out

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38
Q

Immobilienblase

A

housing bubble

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39
Q

Kreditkrise

A

credit crunch

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40
Q

eine (wichtige) Rolle bei etw spielen

A

to play a (significant) role in sth

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41
Q

europäische Staatsschuldenkrise

A

European Sovereign Dept crisis

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42
Q

Globalisierung

A

globalization

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43
Q

die Verflechtung vo etw

A

the interweaving of sth

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44
Q

etw schrumpfen lassen

A

to shrink sth

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45
Q

Konsument(in)

A

consumer

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46
Q

wirtschaftlich

A

economic

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47
Q

Herstellungskosten

A

production costs

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48
Q

Fusion, Zusammenschluss

A

merger

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49
Q

Wirtschaftsverbindung

A

economic tie

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50
Q

Erdkugel, Globs

A

globe

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51
Q

Kapital

A

capital

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52
Q

Investition

A

investment

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53
Q

Phänomen, Erscheinung

A

phenomenon

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54
Q

Befürworter(in)

A

supporter

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55
Q

etw fördern

A

to promote sth

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56
Q

Handel

A

trade

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57
Q

Wettbewerb

A

competition

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58
Q

Importschranken zum Schutz der heimischen Wirtschaft

A

protectionist barriers against imports

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59
Q

etw entfernen,beseitigen

A

to remove sth

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60
Q

Austausch

A

exchange

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61
Q

etw erhöhen

A

to raise sth

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62
Q

Lebensstandard

A

living standard

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63
Q

Kaufkraft

A

purchasing power

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64
Q

Verbreitung

A

spread

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65
Q

Gegner(in)

A

critic

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66
Q

Vorteil

A

gain

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67
Q

auf Kosten von etw/jmdm gehen

A

to be at the expense of sth

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68
Q

multinationaler Konzern

A

multinational

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69
Q

beabsichtigen etw zu tun

A

to aim to do sth

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70
Q

Gewinn

A

profit

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71
Q

wiederum

A

in turn

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72
Q

Menschenrechte

A

human rights

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73
Q

etw an einen anderen Ort verlegen

A

to relocate sth to a different place

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74
Q

Arbeitskräfte

A

labour

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75
Q

jmdn vor etw schützen

A

to protect sb from sth

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76
Q

Ausbeutung

A

exploitation

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77
Q

etw verringern

A

to reduce sth

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78
Q

Vielfalt

A

diversity

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79
Q

Menschenhandel

A

human trafficking

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80
Q

bezahlbar

A

affordable

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81
Q

die Vereinigten Nationene

A

the UN

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82
Q

schätzen,dass…

A

to estimate that….

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83
Q

mit etw illegal handeln

A

to traffick in sth

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84
Q

Zwangsarbeit

A

forced labour

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85
Q

im Rotlichmillieu

A

in the sex trade

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86
Q

Bedrohung

A

threat

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87
Q

Möglichkeit, Chance

A

opportunity

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88
Q

etw unterschätzen

A

to underestimate sth

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89
Q

Brüchigkeit

A

fragility

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90
Q

jmdm zugutekommen

A

to benefit sb

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91
Q

die Welthandelsorganisation (WHO)

A

the World Trade Organisation (WTO)

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92
Q

sich mit etw befassen

A

to deal with sth

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93
Q

globaler Handel, Welthandel

A

global trade

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94
Q

Handel liberalisieren

A

to liberalize trade

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95
Q

etw fördern

A

to promote sth

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96
Q

Freihandel

A

free trade

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97
Q

etw aushandeln

A

to negoitate sth

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98
Q

Handelsabkommen

A

trade agreement

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99
Q

einen Streit beilegen

A

to settle a dispute

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100
Q

Entwicklungsorganisation

A

development agency

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101
Q

eine Subvention bereitstellen

A

to provide a grant

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102
Q

zinsfreies Darlehen

A

interest-free loan

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103
Q

Wirtschaftssystem

A

economy

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104
Q

in einer Übergangsphase sein

A

to be in transition

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105
Q

Geld borgen

A

to borrow money (from sb)

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106
Q

Geld leihen

A

to lend money (to sb)

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107
Q

Rücklage, finanzielle Reserve

A

financial reserve

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108
Q

vertrauenswürdig

A

trustworthy

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109
Q

zu günstigen Bedingungen

A

on favourable terms

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110
Q

Armut

A

poverty

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111
Q

Gemeinschaft

A

community

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112
Q

ehemalige(r), frühere(r)

A

former

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113
Q

sich unterscheiden

A

to vary

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114
Q

Zugang zu etw haben

A

to have acess to sth

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115
Q

Arbeit

A

employment

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116
Q

Gesundheitsfürsorge

A

health care

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117
Q

das Allernotwendigste

A

essentials

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118
Q

Unterkunft, Obdach

A

shelter

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119
Q

Milliarde

A

billion

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120
Q

sanitäre Einrichtung

A

sanitation facility

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121
Q

hungern

A

to go hungry

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122
Q

des Schreibens und Lesens unkundig

A

illiterate

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123
Q

nachhaltig

A

sustainable

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124
Q

Quelle

A

source

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125
Q

Krankheit

A

disease

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126
Q

die Menschheit

A

mankind

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127
Q

eine Kluft überbrücken

A

to bridge a gap

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128
Q

Schuldenerlass

A

dept relief

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129
Q

Verringerung

A

reduction

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130
Q

Kluft

A

divide

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131
Q

etw zur verfügung stellen

A

to provide sth

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132
Q

Bedingungen für fairen Handel

A

fair trading conditions

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133
Q

etw/jmdn mit etw überschwemmen

A

to flood sth/sb with sth

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134
Q

subventioniert

A

subsidized

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135
Q

landwirtschaftlich

A

agricultural

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136
Q

Export

A

export

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137
Q

jmds Preis unterbieten

A

tu undercut sb’s price

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138
Q

ortsansässig

A

local

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139
Q

jmdn aus dem Markt drängen

A

to force sb out of business

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140
Q

Schutzzoll

A

protective tariff

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141
Q

Zollabgabe

A

customs duty

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142
Q

jmdm einen Preis verleihen

A

to award sb a price

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143
Q

etw gründen

A

tu found sth

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144
Q

Kleinkredit

A

small loan

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145
Q

(Kredit)Sicherheit, Pfand

A

collateral

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146
Q

Mehrheit

A

majority

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147
Q

ein Darlehen aufnehmen

A

to take out a loan

148
Q

ländlich

A

rural

149
Q

entsetzliche Armut

A

abject poverty

150
Q

Jahrtausend(wechsel)

A

millennium

151
Q

Gipfel(treffen)

A

summit

152
Q

Staatsoberhaupt

A

Head of State

153
Q

die Armut verringern

A

to reduce poverty

154
Q

etw erstellen

A

to draw sth up

155
Q

ein Ziel erreichen

A

to meet a goal

156
Q

Regeneration der Umwelt

A

environmental regeneration

157
Q

etw ausrotten

A

to eradicate sth

158
Q

etw erreichen

A

to achieve sth

159
Q

Grundschulbildung

A

primary education

160
Q

Gleichberechtigung der Geschlechter

A

gender equality

161
Q

jmds Position stärken

A

to empower sb

162
Q

Sterblichkeit

A

mortality

163
Q

Gesundheit von Müttern

A

maternal health

164
Q

etw sicherstellen, gewährleisten

A

to ensure sth

165
Q

Erhaltung der Umwelt

A

environmental sustainability

166
Q

Veröffentlichung

A

publication

167
Q

jmd /etw aus etw (heraus)heben

A

to lift sb/sth out of sth

168
Q

zahlreich

A

countless

169
Q

erweiterte Möglichkeit

A

expanded opportunity

170
Q

tödlich

A

deadly

171
Q

schwächende Krankheit

A

debilitating disease

172
Q

nachhaltige Entwicklung

A

sustainable development

173
Q

verheerende Auswirkung

A

devastating effect

174
Q

Schwankungen von

A

volatility in sth

175
Q

aus diesem Anlass

A

to mark the event

176
Q

an jemanden appelieren

A

to appeal to sb

177
Q

sich einer Herausforderung stellen

A

to meet a challenge

178
Q

genügend

A

adequate

179
Q

etw garantieren

A

to guarantee sth

180
Q

Widerspruch

A

contradiction

181
Q

üppig

A

lavish

182
Q

Fortschritt

A

advance

183
Q

im Kinderbett sterben

A

to de in childbirth

184
Q

Geld für etw ausgeben

A

to spend money on sth

185
Q

Waffe

A

weapon

186
Q

in Zukunft

A

in the future

187
Q

Verpflichtung, Pflicht

A

obligation

188
Q

Solidarität

A

solidarity

189
Q

Politik

A

politics

190
Q

Verwaltung, Organisation

A

administration

191
Q

Angelegenheiten

A

affairs

192
Q

eine bestimmte Politik

A

policy

193
Q

Innenpolitik

A

domestic policy

194
Q

Aussenpolitik

A

foreign policy

195
Q

etw/jmd beeinflussen

A

to influence sb/sth

196
Q

Entscheidungsfindung

A

decision-marking

197
Q

Republik

A

republic

198
Q

Monarchie

A

monarchy

199
Q

Diktatur

A

dictatorship

200
Q

ein Mitspracherecht bei etw haben

A

to have a say in sth

201
Q

wählen

A

to vote

202
Q

allgemeines Wahlrecht

A

universal suffrage

203
Q

volljähriger Bürger

A

adult citizen

204
Q

wahlberechtigt sein

A

to be eligible to vote

205
Q

jmdn wählen

A

to elect sb

206
Q

Vertreter/in

A

representative

207
Q

eine allgemeine Wahl abhalten

A

to hold a general election

208
Q

(zum)Wahllokal (gehen)

A

(to go to the) polling station

209
Q

seine Stimme abgeben

A

to cast one’s vote

210
Q

Stimmzettel

A

ballot paper

211
Q

Wahlurne

A

ballot box

212
Q

Wahlkabine

A

polling booth

213
Q

einen überwältigenden Sieg erringen

A

to have/win a landslide victory

214
Q

eine Regierung bilden

A

to form a government

215
Q

die absolute Merheit haben

A

to have an overall majority

216
Q

parlamentarische Demokratie

A

parliamentary democracy

217
Q

konstitutionelle Monarchie

A

constitutional monarchy

218
Q

Regierungschef(in)

A

head of government

219
Q

Verfassung

A

constitution

220
Q

Rechte und Pflichten

A

rights and responsibilites

221
Q

etw festlegen/festschreiben

A

to lay sth down

222
Q

Kammer

A

chamber

223
Q

Unterhaus

A

House of Commons

224
Q

Oberhaus

A

House of Lords

225
Q

ein Gesetz verfassen

A

to make a law

226
Q

Gesetzgebung, Gesetze

A

legislation

227
Q

genaue Untersuchung

A

scrutiny

228
Q

aktuell

A

current

229
Q

Gesetzesentwurf, Gesetzesvorlage

A

bill

230
Q

eine Steuer vorschlagen

A

to propose a tax

231
Q

eine Gesetzesvorlage ändern

A

to amend a bill

232
Q

etw billigen, etw genehmigen

A

to approve sth

233
Q

System der gegenseitigen Kontrolle

A

checks and balances

234
Q

das Volk

A

the public

235
Q

jmdn ernennen/ in ein Amt berufen

A

to appoint sb (to a post)

236
Q

Lord(gross)kanzler(in), Justizminister

A

Lord Chancellor

237
Q

Parlamentsabgeordneter

A

MP

238
Q

gering

A

slim

239
Q

Verhältniswahlrecht

A

proportional representation

240
Q

Parlementswahlen

A

general election

241
Q

Wählerschaft

A

electorate

242
Q

Wahlkreis

A

constituency

243
Q

zurücktreten

A

to resign

244
Q

Nachwahl

A

by-election

245
Q

Nachfolger

A

successor

246
Q

eine Regierung bilden

A

to form a government

247
Q

Merheitswahlrecht

A

first-past-the-post system

248
Q

Parlament ohne klare Mehrheitsverhältnisse

A

hung parliament

249
Q

regieren

A

to govern

250
Q

ein gesetz verabschieden

A

to pass a law

251
Q

eine Koalition bilden (mit)

A

to form a coalition (with)

252
Q

Finanzminister(in)

A

Chancellor of the Exchequer

253
Q

Aussenminister(in)

A

Foreign Secretary

254
Q

Innenminister(in)

A

Home Secretary

255
Q

etw leiten, den Vorsitz beit etw haben

A

to preside over sth

256
Q

Vorsitzende(r) des Unterhauses

A

Speaker

257
Q

politisch unparteiisch

A

politically impartial

258
Q

Miglied des Oberhauses auf Lebenszeit

A

life peer

259
Q

Mitglied des Oberhauses mit erblichem Titel

A

hereditary peer

260
Q

weltliche Mitglieder des Oberhauses

A

Lords Temporal

261
Q

geistliche Mitglieder des Oberhauses

A

Lords Spiritual

262
Q

Gesetz

A

Act

263
Q

der die das letztere

A

the latter

264
Q

jmdm etw empfehlen

A

to recommend sb /sth

265
Q

parteipolitisch neutral

A

non-party political

266
Q

Peerswürde auf Lebenszeit

A

life peerage

267
Q

eine Gesetzesvorlage entwerfen

A

to draw up a bill

268
Q

Veto gegen eine Gesetzesvorlage einlegen

A

to veto a bill

269
Q

etw verschieben/ verzögern

A

to delay sth

270
Q

Zustimmung

A

consent

271
Q

Besteuerung

A

taxation

272
Q

Botschafter(in), Repräsentat(in)

A

ambassador

273
Q

im Ausland

A

abroad

274
Q

Legislaturperiode

A

term

275
Q

Verfahren

A

proceedings

276
Q

parlamentarischer Geschäftsführer

A

whip

277
Q

etw aufrecht erhalten

A

to maintain

278
Q

Disziplin

A

discipline

279
Q

jmd auf dem Laufenden halten

A

to keep sb up-to-date

280
Q

sich nach der Parteilinie richten

A

to toe the party line

281
Q

Staatsdienst

A

Civil Service

282
Q

Verwaltungspersonal

A

administrative staff

283
Q

Staatsbeamter(in)

A

civil servant

284
Q

Pflicht

A

duty

285
Q

parlamentarische Sitzungsperiode

A

parliamentary session

286
Q

eine Rede halten

A

to deliver a speech

287
Q

das Parlament auflösen

A

to dissolve Parliament

288
Q

etw verankern

A

to enshire sth

289
Q

gerichtliche Unabhängigkeit

A

judicial independence

290
Q

Oberstes Gericht

A

Supreme Court

291
Q

Berufungsgericht

A

appeal court

292
Q

zuvor

A

prior to this

293
Q

Richter(in)

A

judge

294
Q

Lordrichter

A

Law Lords

295
Q

parlamentarisher Vorgang

A

parliamentary process

296
Q

gegen etw vorstossen

A

to contravene sth

297
Q

Gerichtswesen

A

judiciary

298
Q

Oberhaupr des Gerichtswesens

A

Lord Chief Justice

299
Q

jeweils

A

respectively

300
Q

an die Macht kommen

A

to come into power

301
Q

Vizepremierminister(in)

A

deputy PM

302
Q

Umstruckturierung

A

shake-up

303
Q

Fachkenntnis, Kompetenz

A

expertise

304
Q

mit fester Laufzeit

A

fixed term

305
Q

Wahltag

A

polling day

306
Q

besondere Umstände

A

special circumstances

307
Q

ein Referendum abhalten

A

to hold a referendum

308
Q

Rangsystem

A

ranking system

309
Q

überwiegend

A

overwhelmingly

310
Q

die Macht übertragen

A

to devolve power

311
Q

Landesversammlung, Regionalparlament

A

regional assembly

312
Q

alltägliche Themen

A

day-to-day issues

313
Q

Verteidigung

A

defence

314
Q

Sozialversicherung

A

social security

315
Q

Einkommenssteuersatz

A

rate of income tax

316
Q

Unabhängigkeitserklärung

A

Declaration of Independence

317
Q

Artikel

A

article

318
Q

Zusatz

A

amendment

319
Q

Bundes-

A

federal

320
Q

Zweig

A

branch

321
Q

gesetzgebender Zweig

A

legislative branch

322
Q

ausführender Zweig

A

executive branch

323
Q

rechtsprechender Zweig

A

judicial branch

324
Q

Oberstes Bundesgericht in den USA

A

Supreme Court

325
Q

Gleichgewicht der Kräfte

A

balance of power

326
Q

gelten,zutreffen

A

to apply

327
Q

etw leiten

A

to head sth

328
Q

Gouverneur(in)

A

governor

329
Q

Senat

A

Senate

330
Q

Abgeordentenhaus in den USA

A

House of Representatives

331
Q

Vize-Präsident(in)

A

Vice President

332
Q

Amtszeit

A

term

333
Q

Einzelperson

A

individual

334
Q

Oberbefehlshaben

A

Commander-in-Chief

335
Q

Streitkräfte

A

armed forced

336
Q

Verteidigungsminister

A

Defense Secretary

337
Q

Generalbundesanwalt

A

Attorney General

338
Q

einer Sache Zustimmen

A

to approve sth

339
Q

Ernennung

A

appointment

340
Q

ein Veto ablehnen

A

to overrule a veto

341
Q

einen Vertrag ratifizieren

A

to ratify a treaty

342
Q

den Krieg erklären

A

to declare war

343
Q

etw bestätigen

A

to confirm sth

344
Q

etw für verfassungswidrig erklären

A

to declare sth unconstitutional

345
Q

eine Amtszeit durchlaufen

A

to serve a term

346
Q

im Amt bleiben

A

to remain in office

347
Q

Staatsbüerger(in)

A

citizen

348
Q

Etappe

A

stage

349
Q

als Präsident kandidieren

A

to run for President

350
Q

Vorwahl

A

primary

351
Q

Vorversammlung

A

caucus

352
Q

Delegierter

A

delegate

353
Q

jmdn vertreten

A

to represent sb

354
Q

Versammlung, Parteitag

A

convention

355
Q

Präsidentschaftskandidat(in)

A

presidental nominee

356
Q

Kandidat für Vizepräsident

A

running mate

357
Q

Wahlkamf

A

election campaign

358
Q

Schaltjahr

A

leap year

359
Q

Wähler

A

voter

360
Q

Wahlmann/frau

A

presidential elector

361
Q

Gremium der Wahlmänner

A

Electoral College

362
Q

sich verpflichten etw zu tun

A

to pledge to do sth

363
Q

seine Stimme abgeben

A

to cast one’s vote

364
Q

jmdn vereidigen

A

to swear sb in

365
Q

Feier zur Amtseinführung

A

Inauguration Ceremony

366
Q

Antrittsrede

A

Inaugural Adress

English Dossiers (19 decks)

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