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English Dossiers > Challenges Of Modern Society(Klett S.53-73) > Flashcards

Challenges Of Modern Society(Klett S.53-73) Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Strafgesetz

A

criminal law

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2
Q

jmd. schützen

A

to protect sb

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3
Q

der Schutz

A

protection

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4
Q

Bürger(in)

A

citizen

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5
Q

Bürgerschaft

A

citizenship

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6
Q

Zivilgesetz

A

civil law

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7
Q

Auseinandersetzung

A

disagreement

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8
Q

Sexualvergehen

A

sexual offence

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9
Q

Eigentum/Besitz

A

property

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10
Q

ein Verbrechen vergehen

A

to commit a crime

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11
Q

Not

A

need

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12
Q

Armut

A

poverty

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13
Q

Im Affekt

A

On impulse

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14
Q

spontan

A

on the spur of the moment

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15
Q

unter Drogen/Alkoholeinfluss stehen

A

to be under the influence of drugs/alcohol

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16
Q

Gewinn/Profit

A

gain

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17
Q

Verlangen

A

desire

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18
Q

Reichtum

A

wealth

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19
Q

Straftat

A

criminal offence

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20
Q

Straftäter(in)

A

offender

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21
Q

Verbrecher(in)

A

criminal

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22
Q

Raubüberfall

A

mugging

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23
Q

tätlicher Angrif/ Körperverletzung

A

assault

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24
Q

Angreifer(in)

A

assailant

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25
Q

Kindesmissbrauch

A

child abuse

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26
Q

Kinderschänder

A

child abuser

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27
Q

jmd missbrauchen

A

to abuse sb

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28
Q

Vergewaltigung

A

rape

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29
Q

Vergewaltiger

A

rapist

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30
Q

Mord

A

murder

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31
Q

Tötung

A

homicide

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32
Q

Totschlag

A

manslaughter

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33
Q

Diebstahl

A

theft

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34
Q

Einbruch

A

burglary

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35
Q

Alarmanlage

A

burglar alarm

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36
Q

einbruchsicher

A

burglarproof

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37
Q

bewaffneter Raub

A

armed robbery

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38
Q

Brandstiftung

A

arson

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39
Q

Drogenhandel

A

drug trafficking

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40
Q

Drogenhändler

A

drug trafficker

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41
Q

Entführung(eines Flugzeuges oder bus..)

A

hijacking

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42
Q

Entführung(einer person)

A

kidnapping

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43
Q

Geiselnahme

A

hostage taking

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44
Q

Spionage

A

Espionage

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45
Q

Spion(in)

A

spy

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46
Q

Fälschen

A

forgery

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47
Q

Unterschlagung, Veruntreuung

A

Embezzlement

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48
Q

Betrug

A

fraud

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49
Q

Bestechung

A

bribery

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50
Q

Bestechungsgeld

A

bribe

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51
Q

ein Verbrechen aufdecken

A

to detect a crime

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52
Q

Opfer

A

victim

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53
Q

elektronisches Gerät

A

electronic device

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54
Q

Einzelperson

A

individual

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55
Q

Bedrohung/ Gefahr

A

threat

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56
Q

Behörde

A

government agency

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57
Q

eine Gefahr für jmd/etw darstellen

A

to be a threat to sb/sth

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58
Q

Sicherheit

A

security

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59
Q

Sicher

A

secure

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60
Q

Diebstahl geistigen Eigentums

A

intellectual property theft

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61
Q

Geschäftsgeheimnis

A

trade secret

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62
Q

Raubkopie

A

illegal copy

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63
Q

Piraterie

A

piracy

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64
Q

Identitätsdiebstahl

A

identity theft

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65
Q

Phishing

A

phishing

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66
Q

vertraulich

A

sensitive

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67
Q

mit etw. (illegal) Handeln

A

to traffic in sth

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68
Q

ein System hacken

A

to hack a system

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69
Q

Opfer von jmd/etw sein

A

to fall victim to sb/sth

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70
Q

Zugang zu etw erlangen

A

to gain access to sth

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71
Q

einen Virus verbreiten

A

to distribute a virus

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72
Q

Wurm

A

worm

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73
Q

zerstören

A

to destroy

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74
Q

Daten

A

data

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75
Q

Cyber-Stalking

A

cyberstalking

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76
Q

Jmdn schikanieren

A

to harass sb

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77
Q

Cyber-Mobbing/Internet-Mobbing

A

internet troll

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78
Q

Jmdn provuzieren

A

to provoke sb

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79
Q

Einen bösen Kommentar posten

A

to post a nasty comment

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80
Q

anonym

A

anonymous

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81
Q

Gerichtsverfahren

A

judicial process

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82
Q

die Geschworenen, die Schöffen

A

the jury

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83
Q

ein Urteil fällen

A

to return a verdict

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84
Q

Schuldspruch/ Freispruch

A

verdict of guilty/ not guilty

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85
Q

jmd verhaften

A

to arrest sb

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86
Q

einen Fall vor Gericht bringen

A

to take a case to court

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87
Q

Gerichtssaal

A

courtroom

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88
Q

Gerichtsdiener(in)

A

court officer

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89
Q

Richter(in)

A

judge

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90
Q

Zeugenstand

A

witness stand

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91
Q

Geschworene(r)

A

juror

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92
Q

Staatsanwalt(ältin)

A

prosecuting attorney

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93
Q

der/die Angeklagte

A

the defendant

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94
Q

Verteidiger(in)

A

defense attorney

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95
Q

Zuschauer(in)

A

spectator

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96
Q

einen Prozess leiten

A

to preside over a trial

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97
Q

etw infrage stellen

A

to question sth

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98
Q

Richtigkeit/Stichhaltigkeit

A

validity

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99
Q

Beweise/ Beweismaterial

A

evidnece

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100
Q

ein Beweisstück

A

a piece of evidence

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101
Q

Indizienbeweise

A

circumstantial evidence

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102
Q

Jmd eines Verbrechen beschuldigen

A

to charge sb with a crime

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103
Q

sich (nicht) schuldig bekennen

A

to plead (not) guilty

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104
Q

Jmds Unschuld /Schuld beweisen

A

to prove sb’s innocence/guilt

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105
Q

jmdn vertreten

A

to represent sb

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106
Q

Kläger(in)

A

plaintiff

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107
Q

Einen Zeugen(in) aufrufen

A

to call a witness

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108
Q

Jmdn vereidigen

A

to swear

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109
Q

eine Zeugenaussage machen

A

to give testimony

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110
Q

Jmdn ins Kreuzverhör nehmen

A

to cross-examine sb

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111
Q

Beweise vorlegen

A

to present evidence

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112
Q

ein Abschlussplädoyer halten

A

to give a closing speech

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113
Q

das Urteil beraten

A

to consider the verdict

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114
Q

jmdn Freisprechen

A

to acquit sb

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115
Q

jmd verurteilen

A

to convict sb

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116
Q

Jmdn zu etw verurtelen

A

to sentence sb to sth

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117
Q

Bewährungsstrafe

A

suspended sentence

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118
Q

milderne Umstände

A

mitigating circumstances

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119
Q

eine Strafe mildern

A

to reduce a sentence

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120
Q

Rechtsanwalt(in)

A

lawyer

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121
Q

Jmdn in etw beraten

A

To advise sb about sth

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122
Q

Anklage/ Staatsanwaltschaft

A

prosecution

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123
Q

Rechtssache

A

legal matter

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124
Q

Inhaftierung

A

imprisonment

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125
Q

Haftstrafe

A

custodial sentence

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126
Q

jmd in Haft nehmen

A

to take sb into custody

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127
Q

(Straf)Täter(in)

A

offender

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128
Q

Straftat

A

offence

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129
Q

Strafe

A

penalty

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130
Q

Geldstrafe

A

fine (to pay a fine)

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131
Q

gemeinnützige Arbeit

A

community service

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132
Q

Die Allgemeinheit

A

the community

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133
Q

Bewährungsurteil

A

probation order

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134
Q

auf Bewährung sein

A

to be on probation

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135
Q

Bewährungshelfer(in)

A

probation officer

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136
Q

elektronische Fussfessel

A

electronic tagging

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137
Q

Ausgangssperre

A

curfew

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138
Q

Teilnahme an etw

A

participation in sth

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139
Q

an etwas teilnehmen

A

to participate in sth

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140
Q

Drogenentzugsprogramm

A

drug treatment programme

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141
Q

Einrichung für jugendliche Straftäter

A

attendance centre

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142
Q

jugendliche(r) Straftäter(in)

A

juvenile offender

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143
Q

Todesstrafe

A

death penalty

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144
Q

gewalttätig

A

violent

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145
Q

Gewalt

A

violence

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146
Q

jmd zum Tode verurteilen

A

to sentence sb to death

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2
3
4
5
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147
Q

Jmdn auf dem elektrischen Stuhl hinrichten

A

to electrocute sb

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148
Q

Todesspritze

A

lethal injection

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149
Q

jmdn henken

A

to hang sb

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150
Q

Exekutionskommando

A

firing squad

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151
Q

sich im Todestrakt befinden

A

to be on death row

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152
Q

jmd hinrichten

A

to execute sb

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153
Q

Berufung einlegen

A

to appeal

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154
Q

etw abschaffen

A

to abolish sth

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155
Q

Abschreckung

A

deterrent

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156
Q

Hinrichtung

A

execution

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157
Q

moralisch bedenklich

A

morally wrong

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158
Q

etw verringern

A

to reduce sth

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159
Q

Gefängnis

A

jail

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160
Q

vorsätzlich

A

premeditated

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161
Q

Rache

A

revenge

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162
Q

Verwandter

A

relative

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163
Q

Eine Strafe absitzen

A

to serve a sentence

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164
Q

jmd entlassen

A

to release sb

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165
Q

wieder Straffällig werden

A

to reoffend

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166
Q

sich bessern

A

to reform

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167
Q

unschuldig

A

innocent

168
Q

Reglementierung von Waffenbesitz

A

gun control

169
Q

Die Waffenindustrie

A

the gun industry

170
Q

Etw regulieren

A

to regulate sth

171
Q

Milliz,Bürgerwehr

A

militia

172
Q

Waffen tragen

A

to bear arms

173
Q

etw antasten

A

to infringe sth

174
Q

Gesetzeszusatz/ Zusatzklausel

A

amendment

175
Q

Verfassung

A

Constitution (grosses C)

176
Q

sich verteidigen

A

to defend oneself

177
Q

Selbstverteidignung

A

self-defence

178
Q

Waffe

A

weapon

179
Q

Waffenbesitz

A

gun ownership

180
Q

kontrovers/ umstritten

A

controversial

181
Q

Thema

A

issue

182
Q

Gewehr

A

rifle

183
Q

Interessengruppe/Lobby

A

lobby

184
Q

der Kongress

A

Congress (grosses C)

185
Q

sich gene etw einsetzen, gene etw kämpfen

A

to campaign against sth

186
Q

etw beführworten

A

to support sth

187
Q

etw verhindern

A

to stop sth

188
Q

wesentlich, grundlegend

A

essential

189
Q

Erbe

A

heritage

190
Q

Beführworter (in9

A

advocate

191
Q

Gesetzgebung

A

legislation

192
Q

Drchsetzung

A

enforcement

193
Q

ein Gesetz durchsetzen

A

to enforce a law

194
Q

Schusswaffe

A

firearm

195
Q

zugänglich

A

accessible

196
Q

Massenerschiessung

A

mass shooting

197
Q

Überlebender

A

survivor

198
Q

Opfer

A

victim

199
Q

Eine Debatte wieder entfachen

A

to reignite a debate

200
Q

Untersuchung/ Studie

A

survey

201
Q

trauern

A

to grieve

202
Q

Terrorismus

A

terrorism

203
Q

ein Ziel erreichen

A

to achieve an aim

204
Q

Einschüchterung

A

intimidation

205
Q

Jmdn einschüchtern

A

to intimidate sb

206
Q

inländischer Terrorist(in)

A

homegrown terrorist

207
Q

ein Terrorakt verüben

A

to commit an act of terrorism

208
Q

Krieg führen

A

to wage war

209
Q

willkürlicher/ wahlloser Anschlag

A

random attack

210
Q

unbeteiligte(r) Zuschauer(in)

A

innocent bystander

211
Q

sich einer Sache beugen

A

to give in to sth

212
Q

Forderung

A

demand

213
Q

eine Regierung stürzen

A

to overthrow a government

214
Q

Anstieg / Zuhname von etw

A

increase in sth

215
Q

Terrorakt

A

act of terrorism

216
Q

Mordanschlag

A

assassination

217
Q

Bombenanschlag

A

bombing

218
Q

Etw finanzieren

A

to fund sth

219
Q

Mittel/Gelder

A

funding

220
Q

Sucht

A

addiction

221
Q

drogensüchtig sein

A

to be addicted to drugs

222
Q

Süchtige(r)

A

addict

223
Q

etw raffinieren/ veredeln

A

to refine sth

224
Q

schädlich

A

harmful

225
Q

süchtig machend

A

habit-forming

226
Q

etw beeinflussen

A

to affect sth

227
Q

Stimmung

A

mood

228
Q

legal

A

legal

229
Q

Nebenwirkung

A

side effect

230
Q

Euphorie, Hochstimmung

A

euphoria

231
Q

Apathie, Teilnahmslosigkeit

A

apathy

232
Q

physische Abhängigkeit

A

Psychological dependency

233
Q

Von etw abhängig sein

A

to be dependent on sth

234
Q

Halluzination

A

hallucination

235
Q

Halluzinogen

A

hallucinogen

236
Q

Verzerrung

A

distortion

237
Q

Opiat

A

opiate

238
Q

Schmerzlinderung

A

pain relief

239
Q

Müdigkeit

A

tiredness

240
Q

Übelkeit

A

nausea

241
Q

Immunsystem

A

immune system

242
Q

Spritze

A

injection

243
Q

Aufputschmittel

A

stimulant

244
Q

Hochgefühl

A

exhhilaration

245
Q

Wachsamkeit

A

alertness

246
Q

Sexuelle Erregung

A

sexual excitement

247
Q

Kreislaufprobleme

A

circulatory problems

248
Q

Schlaflosigkeit

A

insomnia

249
Q

Herzstillstand

A

heart failure

250
Q

Beruhigungsmittel

A

depressant

251
Q

Angst

A

anxiety

252
Q

verringerter Blutdruck

A

lowered blood pressure

253
Q

Wohlbefinden

A

well-being

254
Q

Schnüffelstoff

A

inhalant

255
Q

Erbrechen

A

vomiting

256
Q

Sich erbrechen, sich übergeben

A

to vomit

257
Q

Gedächtnisstörung

A

memory impairment

258
Q

Schädigung

A

impairment

259
Q

entspannung

A

relaxion

260
Q

sich entspannen

A

to relax

261
Q

eingeschränktes Urteilsvermögen

A

impaired judgement

262
Q

Schwindelgefühl

A

dizziness

263
Q

Kater

A

hangover

264
Q

Leber

A

liver

265
Q

Krebs

A

cancer

266
Q

Krankheit

A

disease

267
Q

Alkoholiker(in)

A

alcoholic

268
Q

von der Sucht loskommen

A

to kick the habit

269
Q

Rehabillitationszentrum

A

rehabilitation centre

270
Q

Entzugserscheinungen

A

withdrawal symptoms

271
Q

einen Rückfall haben

A

to have a relapse

272
Q

Drogenkriminalität

A

drug-related crime

273
Q

Drogenabhängigkeit

A

drug dependence

274
Q

körperlich

A

physical

275
Q

Jahrzehnt

A

decade

276
Q

Drogenhandel

A

drug trafficking

277
Q

Sendung

A

shipment

278
Q

etw schmuggeln

A

to smuggle sth

279
Q

Grenze

A

border

280
Q

Kurier

A

curier

281
Q

Maulesel

A

mule

282
Q

Zielland

A

target country

283
Q

Rauschgiftfahnder(in)

A

narcotics agent

284
Q

etw beschlagnahmen

A

to seize sth

285
Q

am zoll

A

at customs

286
Q

verdeckte Operation

A

undercover operation

287
Q

verdeckt arbeiten

A

to work undercover

288
Q

eine Sucht finanzieren

A

to fund a habit

289
Q

Drogenabhängigkeit

A

habit

290
Q

Lebenserwartung

A

life expectancy

291
Q

Diät

A

diet

292
Q

Gesundheitsführsorge

A

health care

293
Q

Schwangerschaft

A

pregnancy

294
Q

Schwanger

A

pregnant

295
Q

Schwangere

A

a pregnant women

296
Q

Geburt

A

birth

297
Q

eintbinden

A

to give birth

298
Q

Ausrottung

A

eradication

299
Q

ansteckende Krankheit

A

infectious disease

300
Q

an etw erkranken

A

to contract a disease

301
Q

Pocken

A

smallpox

302
Q

Entwicklungsland

A

developing country

303
Q

Trinkwasser

A

drinking water

304
Q

sanitäre Anlage

A

sanitation

305
Q

Impfung

A

vaccination

306
Q

jmdn gegen etw impfen

A

to vaccinate sb against sth

307
Q

Impfstoff

A

vaccine

308
Q

Tödlich

A

deadly

309
Q

an etw leiden

A

to suffer from sth

310
Q

Unterernährung

A

malnutrition

311
Q

Unterernährt

A

malnourished

312
Q

Sterblichkeit

A

mortality

313
Q

Fettleibigkeit

A

obesity

314
Q

Fettleibig

A

obese

315
Q

Epidemie

A

epidemic

316
Q

erhöhtes Risiko

A

increased Risk

317
Q

chronische Krankheit

A

chronic disease

318
Q

Diabetis, Zuckerkrankheit

A

diabetes

319
Q

Diabetiker(in)

A

diabetic

320
Q

Bluthochdruck

A

high blood pressure

321
Q

Schlaganfall

A

stroke

322
Q

an Krebs erkranken

A

to develop cancer

323
Q

die Ausbreitung von etw aufhalten

A

to contain the spread of sth

324
Q

sich verbreiten

A

to spread

325
Q

Virus

A

virus

326
Q

Jmdn anstecken

A

to infect sb

327
Q

Heilmittel

A

cure

328
Q

Medikament

A

drug

329
Q

ausgewogene Ernährung

A

balanced diet

330
Q

von etw besessen sein

A

to be obsessed with sth

331
Q

Besessenheit

A

obsession

332
Q

Gewicht

A

weight

333
Q

Diät halten

A

to diet

334
Q

Essstörung

A

eating disorder

335
Q

Magersucht

A

anorexia

336
Q

Bulimie

A

bulimia

337
Q

sich bewegen

A

to exercise

338
Q

etw übertreiben

A

to overdo sth

339
Q

sich stressen lassen

A

to get stressed

340
Q

Entspannungstechnick

A

relaxation technique

341
Q

Routineuntersuchung

A

routine check-up

342
Q

Hausarzt

A

GP

343
Q

Vorsorgeuntersuchung

A

screening

344
Q

etw entdecken

A

to detect sth

345
Q

Stadium

A

stage

346
Q

Behandlung

A

treatment

347
Q

Erbkrankheit

A

hereditary illness

348
Q

Medikamente

A

medicine

349
Q

rezeptfreie Medikamente

A

over the counter medicine

350
Q

etw verschreiben/ verordnen

A

to prescribe sth

351
Q

Rezept

A

prescribtion

352
Q

Termin

A

appointment

353
Q

Zahnarzt(in)

A

dentist

354
Q

Optiker(in)

A

optician

355
Q

Bazillus, Krankeitserreger

A

bug

356
Q

an etw erkranken

A

to go down with sth

357
Q

sich erkälten

A

to catch a cold

358
Q

(Heil) Mittel

A

cure

359
Q

laufende Nase

A

runny nose

360
Q

Halsschmerzen

A

sore throat

361
Q

Niesen

A

sneezing

362
Q

erhöhte Temperatur

A

slight temperature

363
Q

Husten

A

cough

364
Q

sich angeschlagen fühlen

A

to feel under the weather

365
Q

Hohes Fieber

A

high temperature

366
Q

schmerzend

A

aching

367
Q

übelkeit

A

nausea

368
Q

Grippe

A

flu

369
Q

ansteckend

A

contagious

370
Q

Windpocken

A

chickenpox

371
Q

masern

A

measles

372
Q

Röteln

A

German measles

373
Q

altern

A

to age

374
Q

etw als etw wahrnehmen

A

to perceive sth as sth

375
Q

Leistung

A

achievement

376
Q

schwieriges Problem, herausforderndes Thema

A

challenging issue

377
Q

sinken, zurückgehen

A

to decline

378
Q

Geburtenrate

A

birth rate

379
Q

Langlebigkeit, lange Lebensdauer

A

longevity

380
Q

Bevölkerung

A

population

381
Q

sich verdoppeln

A

to double

382
Q

gebrechlich

A

frail

383
Q

in den Ruhestand treten

A

to retire

384
Q

Ruhestand

A

retirement

385
Q

einen Beitrag zu etw leisten

A

to make a contribution to sth

386
Q

sich negativ auf jmd auswirken

A

to affect sb

387
Q

Einsamkeit

A

loneliness

388
Q

Vernachlässigung

A

neglect

389
Q

mit etw beschäftigt sein

A

to be involved in sth

390
Q

Ehegatte(in)

A

spouse

391
Q

Demenz

A

dementia

392
Q

Behinderung

A

disability

393
Q

Nachlassen der Sinne

A

sensory loss

394
Q

Jmdn daran hindern etw zu tun

A

to prevent sb from doing sth

395
Q

Ältere Menschen,Senioren

A

the elderly

396
Q

mit etw konfrontiert werden

A

to be faced with sth

397
Q

verursacht durch

A

caused by

398
Q

Ausreichende Mittel

A

adequate resources

399
Q

finanziell tragbar

A

financially sustainable

400
Q

Rentenalter

A

retirement age

401
Q

seine Einstellung zu etw,jmdn ändern

A

to change one’s attitude towards sb/sth

402
Q

Gesundheitsfürsorge

A

health care

403
Q

degenerative Erkrankung

A

degenerative disease

404
Q

Langzeitpflege

A

long-term care

405
Q

Finanzierung von etw.

A

funding for sth

406
Q

Frage, Problem

A

issue

407
Q

Pflegekraft

A

caregiver

408
Q

Heimunterbringung, Pflege in einem Heim

A

residential care

409
Q

Pflegeversicherung

A

long-term care insurance

410
Q

Bewusstsein für etw schaffen

A

to raise awareness of sth

411
Q

wertvoller Betrag

A

valuable contribution

412
Q

Der Gesellschaft zur Last fallen

A

to be burden on society

413
Q

Fertigkeit

A

skill

414
Q

Seine Unabhängigkeit behalten

A

to retain one’s independence

415
Q

Würde

A

dignity

416
Q

ein erfülltes Leben führen

A

to lead a fulfilling life

English Dossiers (19 decks)

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