The Environment Flashcards

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1
Q

Problem, Thema

A

issue

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2
Q

Ausdünnung

A

depletion

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3
Q

Ozonschicht

A

ozone layer

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4
Q

Schadstoffausstoss

A

emission

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5
Q

saurer Regen

A

acid rain

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6
Q

Klimaveränderung

A

climate change

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7
Q

Treibhauseffekt

A

greenhouse effect

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8
Q

etw. Gemein haben

A

To have sth in common

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9
Q

komplex

A

complex

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10
Q

nicht mehr rückgängig zu machen

A

irreversible

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11
Q

etw in etw investieren

A

to invest sth in sth

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12
Q

Katastrophe

A

disaster

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13
Q

etw verhindern/abwenden

A

to avert sth

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14
Q

unerlässlich

A

vital

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15
Q

etw vor etw schützen

A

to shield sth from sth

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16
Q

Oberfläche

A

surface

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17
Q

schädlich

A

harmful

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18
Q

Sonnenstrahlung

A

solar radiation

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19
Q

ultraviolett

A

ultraviolet

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20
Q

Strahlung

A

rays

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21
Q

Wisenschaftler(in)

A

scientist

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22
Q

Abnahme, Rückgang von etw

A

decrease

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23
Q

etw stören

A

to disrupt sth

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24
Q

Nahrungskette

A

food chain

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25
Q

Auftreten,Vorkommen

A

incidence

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26
Q

Hautkrebs

A

skin cancer

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27
Q

grauer star

A

(eye) cataract

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28
Q

Schadstoff

A

pollutant

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29
Q

Fluorkohlenwasserstoffe

A

chlorofluorocarbons

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30
Q

sich aufspalten

A

to break down

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31
Q

Kühlmittel

A

refrigerant

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32
Q

Treibmittel

A

propellant

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33
Q

Spraydose

A

aerosol

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34
Q

Isolierung

A

insulation

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35
Q

Schaumstoff

A

foam

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36
Q

Styropor

A

expanded polystyrene

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37
Q

Fluorkohlenwasserstoffe

A

hydrofluorocarbons

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38
Q

zu etw beitragen

A

to contribute to sth

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39
Q

ein Abkommen unterzeichnen

A

to sign an agreement

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40
Q

Ziel

A

aim

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41
Q

etw verringern

A

to reduce sth

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42
Q

etw ergänzen

A

to amend sth

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43
Q

ratifizieren

A

to ratify

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44
Q

Vorläufer

A

precursor

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45
Q

bis heute

A

to date

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46
Q

etw ermöglichen

A

to enable sth

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47
Q

Niederschlag

A

precipitation

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48
Q

Schwefelsäure

A

sulphuric acid

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49
Q

Salpetersäure

A

nitric acid

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50
Q

Schneeregen

A

sleet

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51
Q

Hagel

A

jail

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52
Q

Säuregehalt

A

acidic content

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53
Q

Halbkugel

A

hemisphere

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54
Q

Stadtgebiet

A

urban area

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55
Q

Stoff

A

substance

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56
Q

Schwefeldioxid

A

sulphur dioxide

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57
Q

Stickstoffoxide

A

nitrogen oxides

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58
Q

Wasserdampf

A

water vapour

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59
Q

Kraftwerk

A

power station

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60
Q

fossiler Brennstoff

A

fossil fuel

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61
Q

Auspuff

A

exhaust

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62
Q

Abgase

A

fumes

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63
Q

Katalysator

A

catalytic coverter

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64
Q

bleifreies Benzin

A

unleaded petrol

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65
Q

etw vergiften, verunreinigen

A

to contaminate sth

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66
Q

Aluminium

A

aluminium

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67
Q

etw aus etw herauslösen

A

to leach sth (from sth)

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68
Q

Erde, Boden

A

soil

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69
Q

jmd etw vergiften

A

To poiso sb /sth

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70
Q

eine nachteilige Wirkung auf etw haben

A

to have an adverse effect on sth

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71
Q

Gewässer als Ökosystem

A

aquatic system

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72
Q

Spezies

A

species

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73
Q

eine Art ausrotten

A

to eliminate a species

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74
Q

das wachstum hemmen

A

to stunt growth

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75
Q

etw verschmutzen

A

to pollute sth

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76
Q

Feldfrucht, Nutzpflanze

A

crop

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77
Q

Keimung

A

germination

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78
Q

Fortpflanzung

A

reproduction

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79
Q

sich negativ auf etw auswirken

A

to affect sth

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80
Q

Kronendichte

A

crown density

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81
Q

Nährstoff

A

nutrient

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82
Q

etw einer Sache aussetzten

A

to expose sth to sth

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83
Q

Giftig

A

toxic

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84
Q

Etw beschleunigen

A

to accelerate

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85
Q

Verfall

A

decay

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86
Q

etw korrodieren/ zerstören

A

to corrode sth

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87
Q

Erkrankung der Atemwege

A

respiratory disorder

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88
Q

Asthma

A

asthma

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89
Q

Bronchitis

A

bronchitis

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90
Q

Kohlendioxid

A

carbon dioxide

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91
Q

distickstoffmonoxid

A

nitrous oxide

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92
Q

Methan

A

methane

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93
Q

Fluorkohlenstoffe

A

fluorocarbons

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94
Q

ankommend

A

incoming

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95
Q

infrarote Strahlung

A

infrared radiation

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96
Q

ausströmen

A

to escape

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97
Q

der Weltraum

A

outer space

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98
Q

durchschnittlich

A

average

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99
Q

das Leben erhalten

A

to sustain life

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100
Q

etw verstärken/intensivieren

A

to intensify sth

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101
Q

etw festhalten/stauen

A

to trap sth

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102
Q

etw freilassen

A

to release sth

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103
Q

Verkehr

A

transport

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104
Q

Entwaldung, Waldraubabbau

A

deforestation

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105
Q

dünger

A

fertilizer

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106
Q

kläranlage

A

sewage treatment plant

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107
Q

Blitze

A

lightning

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108
Q

Nebenprodukt

A

by-product

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109
Q

Mülldeponie

A

landfill

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110
Q

Vieh

A

cattle

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111
Q

Auswirkung

A

impact

112
Q

Eisschicht

A

ice sheet

113
Q

Gletscher

A

glacier

114
Q

Eisbär

A

polar bear

115
Q

Meeresspiegel

A

sea level

116
Q

Überschwemmung, Flut

A

flooding

117
Q

küstengebiet

A

coastal area

118
Q

Art

A

species

119
Q

vom Aussterben bedroht sein

A

to be at risk of extinction

120
Q

Lebensraum

A

habitat

121
Q

Hitzewelle

A

heatwave

122
Q

Dürreperiode

A

drought

123
Q

Grossflächenbrand

A

wildfire

124
Q

Wirbelsturm

A

hurricane

125
Q

örtlich, lokal

A

local

126
Q

Ernteertrag

A

crop yield

127
Q

Wassserversorgung

A

water supply

128
Q

Wüste

A

desert

129
Q

Stechmücke, Mosquito

A

mosquito

130
Q

krankheit

A

disease

131
Q

sich ausbreiten

A

to spread

132
Q

schlagender Beweis

A

strong evidence

133
Q

erneuerbar

A

renewable

134
Q

Quelle

A

source

135
Q

Beleuchtung

A

lightning

136
Q

Haushaltsgerät

A

domestic appliance

137
Q

Energie sparend

A

energy-efficent

138
Q

Abhängigkeit von etw

A

reliance on sth

139
Q

fossiler Brennstoff

A

fossil fuel

140
Q

Ausstattung, Ausrüstung

A

equipment

141
Q

Energie sparen

A

to conserve energy

142
Q

etw verschwenden

A

to waste sth

143
Q

Abfall, Müll

A

waste

144
Q

etw zurückgewinnen

A

to recover sth

145
Q

Umweltverschmutzung

A

pollution

146
Q

Stoff

A

substance

147
Q

Abwasser

A

sewage

148
Q

Dünger

A

fertilizer

149
Q

Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel, Pestizid

A

pesticide

150
Q

etw verseuchen

A

to contaminate sth

151
Q

etw schädigen

A

to affect sth

152
Q

toxisch, giftig

A

toxic

153
Q

Phosphat

A

phosphate

154
Q

Nitrat

A

nitrate

155
Q

Quecksilber

A

mercury

156
Q

Blei

A

lead

157
Q

Korrision verursachendes Mittel

A

corrosive

158
Q

Gift

A

poison

159
Q

etw ablassen

A

to discharge sth

160
Q

etw behandeln, klären

A

to treat sth

161
Q

Ölverschmutzung

A

oil spillage

162
Q

auf Grund laufen

A

to run aground

163
Q

Öl verlieren

A

to leak oil

164
Q

Ölpest

A

oil spoil

165
Q

verheerende Auswirkung

A

devastating effect

166
Q

die Tier und Pflanzenwelt

A

wildlife

167
Q

etw entfernen/beseitigen

A

to remove sth

168
Q

schädlich

A

harmful

169
Q

Reinigungsmittel, Waschmittel

A

detergent

170
Q

Zugang zu etw haben

A

to have access to sth

171
Q

Trinkwasser

A

drinking water

172
Q

ein Gesetz verabschieden

A

to pass a law

173
Q

etw (ab)kippen/abladen

A

to dump sth

174
Q

Staub

A

dust

175
Q

vulkanische Aktivität

A

volcanic activity

176
Q

zu etw beitragen

A

to contribute to sth

177
Q

Abgase

A

exhaust fumes

178
Q

Verbrennung

A

incineration

179
Q

Abfall

A

rubbish

180
Q

in der Luft befindlich

A

airborne

181
Q

schadstoff

A

polluant

182
Q

Quelle

A

source

183
Q

Insektenbekämpfungsmittel, Insektizid

A

insecticide

184
Q

Unkrautvernichtungsmittel, Herbizid

A

herbicide

185
Q

radioaktiver Niederschlag

A

radioactive fallout

186
Q

Treibhauseffekt

A

greenhouse effect

187
Q

Dezibel

A

decibel

188
Q

Taubheit

A

deafness

189
Q

Bluthochdruck

A

high blood pressure

190
Q

städtisch

A

urban

191
Q

Düsenflugzeug

A

jet plane

192
Q

Baumaschienen

A

contruction equipment

193
Q

über etw hinausgehen

A

to exceed sth

194
Q

Was für eine Verschwendung!

A

What a waste!

195
Q

gewaltig,riesig

A

vast

196
Q

fester Abfall, Festmüll

A

solid waste

197
Q

etw entsorgen

A

to dispose of sth

198
Q

Gesellschaft

A

community

199
Q

Biologisch abbaubar

A

biodegradable

200
Q

sich zersetzten

A

to decomose

201
Q

Meer als Lebensraum

A

marine habitat

202
Q

Mülldeponie

A

landfill

203
Q

Methan

A

methane

204
Q

Umweltschutzeinrichtung

A

environmental safeguard

205
Q

etw verbrennen

A

to incinerate sth

206
Q

wirtschaftlich

A

economic

207
Q

etw wieder aufbereiten/verwerten

A

to reprocess sth

208
Q

Rohstoff

A

raw material

209
Q

sich mit etw befassen

A

to adress sth

210
Q

abfall

A

litter

211
Q

übermässig, zu viel

A

excess

212
Q

Verpackung

A

packaging

213
Q

Pfand

A

deposit

214
Q

Müll trennen

A

to sort rubbish

215
Q

umweltfreundlich

A

environmentally-friendly

216
Q

Ressourcen verschwenden

A

to waste resources

217
Q

Elektrogerät

A

electrical appliance

218
Q

Problem, Thema

A

issue

219
Q

Entwaldung, Waldraubbau

A

deforestation

220
Q

eine entscheidende Rolle bei etw spielen

A

to play a vital role in sth

221
Q

etw regulieren

A

to regulate sth

222
Q

Klima

A

climate

223
Q

unterschiedlich, vielfältig

A

varied

224
Q

Rodung

A

clearance

225
Q

Landwirtschaft

A

agriculture

226
Q

Weidewirtschaft

A

livestock grazing

227
Q

Anbau

A

cultivation

228
Q

Brandrodungsfeldabbau

A

slash-and-burn cultivation

229
Q

nachhaltig

A

sustainable

230
Q

ein Mangel an etw

A

a shortage of sth

231
Q

Brennstoff

A

fuel

232
Q

Holzeinschlag, Holzwirtschaft

A

logging

233
Q

etw übersteigen

A

to exceed sth

234
Q

Erhaltung, Schutz

A

conservation

235
Q

Tempo, Geschwindigkeit

A

rate

236
Q

Aussterben

A

extinction

237
Q

bedrohung

A

threat

238
Q

Zerstörung

A

destruction

239
Q

Lebensraum

A

habitat

240
Q

sich ausbreiten

A

to spread

241
Q

Siedlung

A

settlement

242
Q

etw ausdünnen, überfischen

A

to exhaust sth

243
Q

Bestand

A

stock

244
Q

illegal, rechtswidrig

A

illegal

245
Q

die Nachfrage nach etw befriedigen

A

to supply the demand for sth

246
Q

Haut, Fell

A

hide

247
Q

Medizin

A

medicine

248
Q

intensive Landwirtschaft

A

intensive farming

249
Q

etw anstreben

A

to aim at sth

250
Q

auf Kosten einer Sache

A

at the expense of sth

251
Q

Ernteertrag

A

crop yield

252
Q

Kunst-

A

synthetic

253
Q

sich verschlechtern

A

to deterioate

254
Q

etw erreichen

A

to achieve sth

255
Q

Bodenauslagung

A

soil degradation

256
Q

ökologischer Landbau

A

organic farming

257
Q

die Rückkehr zu etw

A

a return to sth

258
Q

Anbau von Feldfrüchten

A

crop cultivation

259
Q

Schädlingsbekämpfung

A

pest control

260
Q

Fruchtwechsel

A

crop rotation

261
Q

Dung, Mist

A

manure

262
Q

Unkraut jäten

A

to weed

263
Q

frei laufend, Freiland-

A

free-range

264
Q

aussergewöhnlich

A

exceptional

265
Q

Möglichkeit, Chance

A

opportunity

266
Q

in wirtschaftlicher Hinsicht

A

economically

267
Q

Rand

A

margin

268
Q

die Vereinten Nationen

A

the UN

269
Q

Jahrzehnt

A

decade

270
Q

profitieren

A

to benefit

271
Q

trinkwasser

A

drinking water

272
Q

unterernährt

A

malnourished

273
Q

etw verbrauchen/konsumieren

A

to consume sth

274
Q

Lebenserhaltungssystem

A

life support system

275
Q

jmds Bedürfnisse befriedigen

A

to meet sb’s needs