KLEIN: OBJECT RELATIONS THEORY Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the proponent of Object relations theory?

A

Melanie Reizes Klein

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2
Q

Who is the father of Object Relations Theory?

A

Sigmund Freud

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3
Q

An object relations theorist that emphasized infant’s struggle to gain autonomy & sense of self

A

Margaret Mahler

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4
Q

An object relations theorist that emphasized children develop a sense of self (early infancy) when treated as
if they had an individualised sense of identity

A

Heinz Kohut

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5
Q

An object relations theorist that investigated infants’ attachment to mother & negative
consequences of being separated from mother

A

John Bowlby

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6
Q

An object relations theorist that developed a technique for measuring type of attachment style
an infant develops toward its caregiver

A

Mary Ainsworth

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7
Q

Who is the husband of Melanie Klein?

A

Arthur Klein

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8
Q

Who is the closest confidant of Melanie during childhood?

A

Emmanuel

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9
Q

Who is the sister of Melanie that taught him to arithmatic and reading.

A

Sidonie

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10
Q

Who are the three children of Melanie?

A

Melitta, Hanz and Erich

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11
Q

Her child that she used to psychoanalyzed

A

Erich

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12
Q

He is a psychoanalyst that introduced psychoanalysis to Melanie

A

Sandor Ferenczi

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13
Q

A second analysts that Melanie asked for psychoanalysis

A

Karl Abraham

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14
Q

A depressing chapter and turning point of her life

A

When her mother died

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15
Q

A book that she read that open her interest to psychoanalysis

A

On Dreams by Freud

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16
Q

A book she wrote that tells about her theory

A

Psychoanalysis of Children

17
Q

What is the birthorder of Melanie?

A

Youngest

18
Q

Melanie’s Date of Birth

A

March 30. 1882

19
Q

Melanie’s Date of Death

A

September 22, 1960

20
Q

What are three differences of Melanie’s theory to the instict theory of Freud?

A
  1. ORT places less emphasis on biologically based drives; more importance on consistent patterns of interpersonal relationships
  2. maternal, intimacy and nurturing of the mother (Freud: paternalistic theory)
  3. prime motive of human behaviour: human contact & relatedness
21
Q

What is the primitive behavior of human behavior according to ORT?

A

human contact & relatedness

22
Q

It is the psychic representations of the unconscious id instincts

A

Phantasies

23
Q

It is the child’s wish to destroy one parent and

sexually possess the other

A

Oedipus Complex