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THEORIES OF PERSONALITY > ADLER: INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY > Flashcards

ADLER: INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the founder of Individual Psychology?

A

Alfred Adler

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2
Q

It is a feeling of oneness with other humankind

A

Social Interest

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3
Q

Differences of Individual Psychology to Psychoanalytic

A
  1. Motivated by social influences and Striving for superiority
  2. Responsible for who they are
  3. Present behavior
  4. Psychologically healthy are those who are aware of who they are
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4
Q

If Freud has Julius

Alfred has ______.

A

Rudolf Adler

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5
Q

Eldest brother of Adler

A

Sigmund Adler

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6
Q

Tell the significant childhood events of Adler

A
  1. Sya ay pangalawa sa magkakapatid

2. Reason of being physician - to conquer death

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7
Q

In adler’s theory, what formed of human motivation?

What is the counterpart of it in psychoanalytic?

A

Physical deficiencies

Sex and aggression

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8
Q

What are the two cornerstones of human motivation, according to adler?

A

Social interest and compassion

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9
Q

Why did Adler admire the americans unlike to Freud?

A

He was impressed of their open-mindedness or optimism

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10
Q

Who is her wife and what is her job?

A

Raissa Epstein

Politically active

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11
Q

Adler’s date of death and cause

A

May 28, 1937, heart attack

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12
Q

What is adler’s theory?

A

Individual psychology

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13
Q

What are the two foundation of Adler’s theory?

A
  • People are born with weak and inferior bodies and that leads to feelings of inferiority and dependence to other people
  • Social interest is ultimate standard for psychological health
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14
Q

What is the ultimate standard of a psychologically healthy, accg to Adler?

A

Social Interest

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15
Q

Explain the six tenents or final statements of Individual Psychology

A
  1. A dynamic force is either striving for success or inferiority
  2. A subjective perceptions shape their personality and behavior
  3. Personality is unified and self-consistent
  4. Social interest seen by valuing human activity
  5. Self - consistent personality develops a person’s style of life
  6. Style of life is molded by people’s creatiive power
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16
Q

Striving for success vs. Striving for Superiority

A

Striving for success - psychologically healthy (success to all humanity)
Striving for superiority - psychologically unhealthy (personal success)

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17
Q

What is masculine protest?

A

Will to power or domination of others

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18
Q

What is creative power?

A

Ability to freely shape their behavior and create their own personality

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19
Q

What is the final goal of the person?

A

A fictional goal of success for all humanity

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20
Q

What is the cause of Adler’s death?

A

Heart Attack

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21
Q

What happened to Adler during WWI?

A

Like Freud leads to his agression drive, Adler also lead him to the cornerstone of human motivation which are social interest and compassion

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22
Q

What is the cause of human motivation according to Adler? What book he wrote?

A

Human deficiency

inferiority and psychical compensation

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23
Q

What is the reason why he wanted to become a physician?

A

He wanted to overcome death, it all started when Rudolf his brother died beside of him and he was traumatized that he needs to overcome death because he has pneumonia

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24
Q

What is the first tenent?

A

Striving for superiority and success

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25
Q

What is masculine protest?

A

A will for dominance

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26
Q

What is inferiority complex?

A

Exaggerated feelings of inferiority

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27
Q

It is the freely shape to his behavior that leads to success or goal

A

creative power

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28
Q

What age a child started to have a creative power?

A

5 - 6 years old

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29
Q

What is the second tenent?

A

Subjective perceptionh shapes behavior and personality

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30
Q

What is Fictionalism?

A

A final fictional goal of a person towards style of life

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31
Q

What is the view of Adler towards the behavior of person?

A

Teleological or a person is determined by his future goals

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32
Q

What is the third tenet?

A

Unity and self-consistency of personality

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33
Q

It is a disturbance of one organ in the body.

It speak’s the language of the body organ

A

Organ jargon/dialect

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34
Q

It is the reason why a person wanted to reach the goal

A

To lessen the feelings of inferiority

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35
Q

What is the fourth tenet?

A

Social interest is seen as the value of human activity

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36
Q

What is social interest?

A

The community feeling, interest or oneness in the community

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37
Q

What is the german word of social interest?

A

Gemeinschaftsgefuhl

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38
Q

What is the origin of social interest?

A

the mother -child relationship during the early months of infancy

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39
Q

How the mother affects the social interest of a child?

A

It has a major impact - love
mother that has healthy love - social interest
child over father - pampered
father over society - neglect

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40
Q

How the father affects the social interest of a child?

A

It has a major impact - social environment
father that has healthy relationship with mother - social interest
paternal authoritarianism - personal superiority
emotional detachment - neglect/parasitic mother - child relationship

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41
Q

It is the gauge to judge a person’s worth

A

social interest

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42
Q

What is the fifth tenet?

A

Style of life

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43
Q

What is style of life?

A

It is a flavor of a person’s life

44
Q

Psychologically unhealthy vs. Psychologically healthy

A

The former - they live with inflexible lives

The latter - they live with flexible and diverse with complex style of life

45
Q

What are the three common problems in life?

A
  1. Neighborly love
  2. Sexual love
  3. Occupation
46
Q

What is the solution for the three common problems in life?

A

Social interest

47
Q

What are the three ways to have a good welfare?

A
  1. Cooperation
  2. Courage
  3. Willingness
48
Q

What is the sixth tenet?

A

creative power

49
Q

It is the freedom to create a style of life

A

creative power

50
Q

It is the most salient characteristic of life

A

Movement

51
Q

It is the bricks and mortar of personality

A

heredity and environment

52
Q

What age does a child established his style of life?

A

4 - 5 years old

53
Q

What is the root of maladjustment?

A

underdeveloped social interest

54
Q

What are the three internal factors of maladjustments?

A
  1. Set a higher goals
  2. Rigid and dogmatic style of life
  3. They have private world or private meaning
55
Q

What are the three external factors of maladjustments?

A
  1. Exaggerated physical deficiencies
  2. Pampered style of life
  3. Neglected style of life
56
Q

It is the progeny of social interest

A

Physical deficiency

57
Q

It is the heart of neuroses

A

Pampered style of life

58
Q

It is used when a person has to protect his/her inflated selfp-image from a public grace?

A

Safeguarding tendencies

59
Q

What is the counterpart of Safeguarding tendencies in psychoanalytic?

A

Defense mechanism

60
Q

Difference of safeguarding and defense mechanism

A

Conscious-operated and one is

Unconscious-operated

61
Q

What are the three forms of safeguarding tendencies?

A

Excuses, Agression and Withdrawal

62
Q

What is “yes, but” and “If only”

A

Excuses

63
Q

What is aggression?

A

It is to protect self-image

64
Q

What are the three types of aggression?

A

Depreciation, accusation and self-accusation

65
Q

It is belittling others, overvalue one self

A

Depreciation

66
Q

It is blaming others and seek for revenge

A

Accusation

67
Q

It is converse type of depreciation which a person disvalue self to hurt other people around him

A

Self-accusation

68
Q

What is withdrawal?

A

It is runaway from difficulties

69
Q

It is runaway from difficulties

A

Withdrawal

70
Q

What are the four types of withdrawal?

A

Moving backward, standing still, hesitating, constructing obstacles

71
Q

It is the regression in safeguarding tendencies

A

Moving backward

72
Q

It is reverting back from a secure life that elicits sympathy

A

Moving backward

73
Q

It has no direction, doing nothing, securing image from failure

A

Standing still

74
Q

“It’s too late now”

It is a waste of time like repetitive actions

A

hesitating

75
Q

Its example is by building a straw house and when it fails you are going to excuse

A

Constructing obstacles

76
Q

What are the four application of individual psychology?

A
  1. Family Constellation
  2. Early recollection
  3. Dreams
  4. Psychotherapy
77
Q

It is a.k.a. birth order

A

Family Constellation

78
Q

What birth order that is overprotective and has a power?

A

first born

79
Q

What birth order that is the moderate and highly competitve child?

A

second born

80
Q

What birth order that strives harder and pampered style of life?

A

youngest

81
Q

What birth order that can have a parasitic relationship and has inflated self-image?

A

Only child

82
Q

What is early recollection according to Adler?

A

It is shaped by the present style of life

It does not determined by the style of life

83
Q

What is dream according to Adler?

A

It is self-deception

It means that “everything can be interpreted differently”

84
Q

What is the method used by adler for his therapy?

A

Humor and warmth

85
Q

What is the purpose of Adler’s therapy?

A

To enhance courage, lessen feelings of inferiority and encourage social interest

86
Q

“Everybody can accomplish everything”

A

Alfred Adler

87
Q

How he treats the child client?

A

He used therapy in public or in front of the parents so that a child realize that it is a community problem which causes to place a great value of social interest in him.

88
Q

What test is useful for vocational interest?

A

SDS (Self-directed Search)

89
Q

How many career types does Holland have?

A

Six

90
Q

What are the six career types?

A

Realistic, Investigate, Artistic, Social, Enterprising and Conventional,

91
Q

A career type which a person is practical and mechanical

A

Realistic

92
Q

A career type which a person is independen and expressive

A

Artistic

93
Q

A career type which a person is precise, scientific and intellectual

A

Investigate

94
Q

A career type which a person is trustworthy, friendly and helpful

A

Social

95
Q

A career type which a person is sociable, energetic and ambitious

A

Enterprising

96
Q

A career type which a person is orderly and able to follow a set plan

A

Conventional

97
Q

After the masculine protest, what significant idea did Freud made?

A

He theorized about narcissism

98
Q

It is a maladaptive and unhealthy personality orientation

A

narcissim

99
Q

It is an adaptive and healthy personality orientation

A

Self-esteem

100
Q

ADLER:

DETERMINISM VS. FREE CHOICE

A

FREE CHOICE

101
Q

ADLER:

PESSIMISM VS. OPTIMISTIC

A

OPTIMISTIC

102
Q

ADLER:

CAUSALITY VS. TELEOLOGY

A

TELEOLOGY

103
Q

ADLER:

UNCONSCIOUS VS. CONSCIOUS

A

CONSCIOUS

104
Q

ADLER:

BIOLOGICAL VS. SOCIAL INFLUENCE

A

SOCIAL INFLUENCE

105
Q

ADLER:

SIMILARITIES VS. UNIQUENESS

A

UNIQUENESS

THEORIES OF PERSONALITY (5 decks)

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