Kinship Flashcards

1
Q

Kinship systems

A

Those relationships found in all societies that are based on blood or marriage

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2
Q

Consaguineal kin

A

Related through birth or blood

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3
Q

Affinal kin

A

Those to whome we are related through blood

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4
Q

Fictive Kin

A

Relationship between individuals who recognize kinship obligations although the relationship is not based on affinal or consaguineal ties

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5
Q

Functions of Kinship

A
  • Maintain integrity of indivisible resources
  • provides a larger labor pool than can a household
  • means of claming support and protection from kin
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6
Q

Vertical function

A

provides social continuity by binding together a number of successive generations

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7
Q

Horizontal Function

A

Solidification or trying together a society horizontall (Single generatio)

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8
Q

Principles of kinship Classification

A
  • Family side
  • Lineality vs. collaterality
  • age (relative)
  • Generations
  • Social Conditions
  • Sex of connecting relative
  • Sex or gender
  • Consanguineal vs. Affinal
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9
Q

Descent

A

The rules a culture uses to establish affiliations with one’s parents and can be traced back over several generations

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10
Q

Descent group

A

A publicly recognized social entity such that being a lineal descendant of a particular real or mythical ancestor is a criterion of membership

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11
Q

Reles of descent groups

A
  • Stong sense of identity
  • Share communially held property
  • provide mutual economic assistance
  • Engage in mutual civic and relious ceremonies
  • Serve as mechanism for inheriting property and politcal office
  • Important in controlling behavior
  • can regulate marriage
  • important for structuring politcal units
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12
Q

Rules of Descent

A
  • Unilineal descent
  • Cognatic descent
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13
Q

Unilineal Descent

A

Descent that establishes group membership exclusively through either the mother’s or the father’s line

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14
Q

Matilineal descent groups

A
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15
Q

Patrilineal Descent groups

A
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16
Q

Kinship structure

17
Q

Legend for kinship nomenclature

18
Q

Types of unlineal descent groups

A
  • Lineage
  • Clan
  • Phratry
19
Q

Lineage

A
  • A lineal descent group whose members can trace their line of descent to a known ancesters
  • Lineages are corporate entities
20
Q

Clan

A

A noncorporate descent groups whose members claim descent from a common ancestor without actually knowing the genealogical links to that ancestor

21
Q

Phratry

A

A unlineal descent group composed of two or more clans that claim to be of common ancestry

22
Q

Lay out of Clan, Phratry

23
Q

Cognatic Descent

A
  • Forms of nonlineal descent
24
Q

Three types of Cognatic Descent

A
  • Double descent
  • Ambilineal Descent
  • Bilateral descent
25
Double Descent
A person is part of both parents lineage but the person will inherit some part from father and some parts from mother
26
Ambilineal descent
Person will inherit from either mother or father side but not both (This could cause weaken loyality)
27
Bilateral Descent
Person will inherit from both parents equally (usually seen in neuclear families, nomadic)
28
Bilateral Descent
A kinship system whereby individuals emphasize both their mother's kin and their father's in relatively equally
29
Kindred
All relatives a person recognized in a bilateral kinship system
30
What are the 6 basic system of kinship classification
* Iroquois * Eskimo * Crow * Hawaiian * Omaha * Sudanese
31
What type of kinship is this?
Eskimo kinship system
32
What type of kinship is this?
Hawaiian kinship System
33
What type of kinshp is this?
Sudanese Kinship System
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