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Botany (BIOL 231) > Kingdom Protista > Flashcards

Kingdom Protista Flashcards

1
Q

Class Bacillariophyceae phylum

A

Chromophyta

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2
Q

Class Bacillariophyceae common name

A

diatoms

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3
Q

Class Bacillariophyceae food storage

A

chrysolaminarin

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4
Q

Class Bacillariophyceae nutrition

A

photosynthesis

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5
Q

Class Bacillariophyceae pigments

A

chlorophyl a + c, fucoxanthin, carotenoids, none

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6
Q

Class Bacillariophyceae cell wall

A

silica

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7
Q

Class Bacillariophyceae habitat

A

marine, freshwater

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8
Q

Class Bacillariophyceae flagella

A

none or 1

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9
Q

Class Bacillariophyceae reproduction

A

mitosis

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10
Q

Class Chrysophyceae phylum

A

Chromophyta

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11
Q

Class Chrysophyceae common name

A

golden-brown algae

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12
Q

Class Chrysophyceae food storage

A

chrysolarminarin

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13
Q

Class Chrysophyceae nutrition

A

photosynthetic, mixotrophic

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14
Q

Class Chrysophyceae pigments

A

chlorophyll a + c, fucoxanthin, carotenoids, none

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15
Q

Class Chrysophyceae cell wall component

A

silica scales or cellulose scales

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16
Q

Class Chrysophyceae habitat

A

mostly freshwater, some marine

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17
Q

Class Chrysophyceae flagella

A

none or 2

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18
Q

Class Chrysophyceae reproduction

A

mitosis

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19
Q

Class Phaeophyceae phylum

A

Chromophyta

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20
Q

Class Phaeophyceae common name

A

brown algae

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21
Q

Class Phaeophyceae food storage

A

Laminarin, Mannitol

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22
Q

Class Phaeophyceae nutrition

A

photosynthetic

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23
Q

Class Phaeophyceae pigments

A

chlorophyll a + c, fucoxanthin, carotenoids, none

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24
Q

Class Phaeophyceae cell wall

A

cellulose embedded in algin

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25
Q

Class Phaeophyceae habitat

A

almost all marine (cold water)

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26
Q

Class Phaeophyceae flagella

A

2 (only in reproductive cells)

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27
Q

Class Phaeophyceae reproduction

A

AoG

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28
Q

Class Xanthophyceae phylum

A

Chromophyta

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29
Q

Class Xanthophyceae common name

A

yellow-green algae

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30
Q

Class Xanthophyceae food storage

A

oil

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31
Q

Class Xanthophyceae nutrition

A

photosynthetic

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32
Q

Class Xanthophyceae pigments

A

chlorophyll a + c, carotenoids, none

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33
Q

Class Xanthophyceae cell wall

A

cellulose, sometimes silica

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34
Q

Class Xanthophyceae habitat

A

freshwater, terrestrial

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35
Q

Class Xanthophyceae flagella

A

none or 2

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36
Q

Class Xanthophyceae reproduction

A

mitosis or oogamy

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37
Q

Phylum Rhodophyta common name

A

red algae

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38
Q

Phylum Rhodophyta food storage

A

Floridiean starch

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39
Q

Phylum Rhodophyta nutrition

A

photosynthetic

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40
Q

Phylum Rhodophyta pigments

A

chlorophyl a, phycobillins, carotenoids

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41
Q

Phylum Rhodophyta cell wall

A

cellulose in a matrix, calcium carbonate

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42
Q

Phylum Rhodophyta habitat

A

mostly marine, some freshwater

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43
Q

Phylum Rhodophyta flagella

A

none

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44
Q

Phylum Rhodophyta reproduction

A

AoG

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45
Q

Phylum Euglenophyta common name

A

Euglena

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46
Q

Phylum Euglenophyta food storage

A

Paramylon

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47
Q

Phylum Euglenophyta nutrition

A

mixotrophic

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48
Q

Phylum Euglenophyta pigments

A

chlorophyll a + b, carotenoids, none

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49
Q

Phylum Euglenophyta cell wall component

A

pellicle, no cell wall

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50
Q

Phylum Euglenophyta habitat

A

mainly freshwater

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51
Q

Phylum Euglenophyta flagella

A

usually 2

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52
Q

Phylum Euglenophyta reproduction

A

mitosis

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53
Q

Phylum Dinophyta common name

A

Dinoflagellates

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54
Q

Phylum Dinophyta food storage

A

starch

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55
Q

Phylum Dinophyta nutrition

A

photosynthetic, mixotrophic

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56
Q

Phylum Dinophyta pigments

A

none, chlorophyll a + b, peridinin

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57
Q

Phylum Dinophyta cell wall

A

vesicles under cell membrane

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58
Q

Phylum Dinophyta habitat

A

marine, freshwater, endosymbiotic

59
Q

Phylum Dinophyta flagella

60
Q

Phylum Dinophyta reproduction

61
Q

Phylum Cryptophyta common name

A

Cryptomonads

62
Q

Phylum Cryptophyta food storage

63
Q

Phylum Cryptophyta nutrition

A

photosynthetic

64
Q

Phylum Cryptophyta pigments

A

chlorophyll a + b, carotenoids, phycobillins, none

65
Q

Phylum Cryptophyta cell wall

A

none, has a periplast

66
Q

Phylum Cryptophyta habitat

A

marine, freshwater (prefers cold)

67
Q

Phylum Cryptophyta flagella

68
Q

Phylum Cryptophyta reproduction

69
Q

Phylum Haptophyta common names

A

haptophytes

70
Q

Phylum Haptophyta food storage

A

chrysolaminarin

71
Q

Phylum Haptophyta nutrition

A

photosynthetic

72
Q

Phylum Haptophyta pigments

A

chlorophyll a + c, fucoxanthin, carotenoids

73
Q

Phylum Haptophyta cell wall

A

cellulose/calcified scales

74
Q

Phylum Haptophyta habitat

A

mostly marine, few freshwater

75
Q

Phylum Haptophyta flagella

A

none or 2 (have haptonema)

76
Q

Phylum Haptophyta reproduction

77
Q

Class Chlorophyceae phylum

A

Chlorophyta

78
Q

Class Chlorophyceae common name

A

green algae, Chlamydomonas

79
Q

Class Chlorophyceae food storage

80
Q

Class Chlorophyceae nutrition

A

photosynthetic

81
Q

Class Chlorophyceae pigments

A

chlorophyll a + b, carotenoids

82
Q

Class Chlorophyceae cell wall

A

glycoproteins, cellulose

83
Q

Class Chlorophyceae habitat

A

marine, freshwater, terrestrial

84
Q

Class Chlorophyceae flagella

85
Q

Class Chlorophyceae reproduction

86
Q

Class Ulvophyceae phylum

A

Chlorophyta

87
Q

Class Ulvophyceae common name

A

green algae, Ulva

88
Q

Class Ulvophyceae food storage

89
Q

Class Ulvophyceae nutrition

A

photosynthetic

90
Q

Class Ulvophyceae pigments

A

chlorophyll a + b, carotenoids

91
Q

Class Ulvophyceae cell wall

A

glycoproteins, cellulose

92
Q

Class Ulvophyceae habitat

A

marine, freshwater, terrestrial

93
Q

Class Ulvophyceae flagella

94
Q

Class Ulvophyceae reproduction

95
Q

Phylum Charophyta common name

A

green algae, Spirogyra

96
Q

Phylum Charophyta food storage

97
Q

Phylum Charophyta nutrition

A

photosynthetic

98
Q

Phylum Charophyta pigments

A

chlorophyll a + b, carotenoids

99
Q

Phylum Charophyta cell wall

A

glycoproteins, cellulose

100
Q

Phylum Charophyta habitat

A

marine, freshwater, terrestrial

101
Q

Phylum Charophyta flagella

102
Q

Phylum Charophyta reprocuction

103
Q

Phylum Oomycota common name

A

Oomycetes, water molds

104
Q

Phylum Oomycota food storage

105
Q

Phylum Oomycota nutrition

A

saprophytic

106
Q

Phylum Oomycota pigments

107
Q

Phylum Oomycota cell wall

108
Q

Phylum Oomycota habitat

A

marine, freshwater, terrestrial

109
Q

Phylum Oomycota flagella

A

2 (in gametes)

110
Q

Phylum Oomycota reproduction

A

sexual and asexual

111
Q

Phylum Myxomycota common name

A

plasmodial slime molds

112
Q

Phylum Myxomycota food storage

113
Q

Phylum Myxomycota nutrition

A

saprophytic

114
Q

Phylum Myxomycota cell wall

A

plasma membrane and slime sheath

115
Q

Phylum Myxomycota habitat

A

terrestrial

116
Q

Phylum Myxomycota flagella

A

2 (in gametes)

117
Q

Phylum Myxomycota reproduction

A

sexual and asexual

118
Q

Phylum Dictyosteliomycota common name

A

cellular slime molds

119
Q

Phylum Dictyosteliomycota food storage

120
Q

Phylum Dictyosteliomycota nutrition

A

saprophytic

121
Q

Phylum Dictyosteliomycota cell wall

A

plasma membrane and slime sheath

122
Q

Phylum Dictyosteliomycota habitat

A

terrestrial

123
Q

Phylum Dictyosteliomycota flagella

124
Q

Phylum Dictyosteliomycota reproduction

A

sexual and asexual

125
Q

Which phyla of algae store food as chrysolaminarin?

A

Chromophyta (Bacillariophyceae, Chrysophyceae), Haptophyta

126
Q

Which phyla of algae store food as starch?

A

Rhodophyta, Dinophyta, Cryptophyta, Chlorophyta (Chlorophyceae, Ulvophyceae), Charophyta

127
Q

Which phyla of algae store food as glycogen?

A

Oomycota, Myxomycota, Dictyosteliomycota

128
Q

Which phyla are photosynthetic?

A

Chromophyta (Bacillariophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Physophyceae, Xanthophyceae), Rhodophyta, Dinophyta, Cryptophyta, Haptophyta, Chlorophyta (Chlorophyceae, Ulvophyceae), Charophyta

129
Q

Which phyla of algae are mixotrophic?

A

Chromophyta (Chrysophyceae), Euglenophyta, Dinophyta

130
Q

Which phyla of algae are saprophytic?

A

Oomycota, Myxomycota, Dictyosteliomycota

131
Q

Which phyla of algae use chl. a + c?

A

all except Oomycota, Myxomycota, Dictyosteliomycota

132
Q

Which phyla of algae use fucoxanthins?

A

Chromophyta (Bacillariophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Physophceae), Haptophyta

133
Q

Which phyla of algae use carotenoids?

A

all except Oomycota, Myxomycota, Dictyosetliomycota

134
Q

Which phyla of algae use phycobillins?

A

Rhodophyta, Cryptophyta

135
Q

Which phylum of algae use peridinin?

136
Q

Which phyla use silica as their cell wall component?

A

Chromophyta (Bacillariophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Xanthophyceae)

137
Q

Which phyla use cellulose as their cell wall component?

A

Chromophyta (Chrysophyceae, Physophyceae, Xanthophyceae), Rhodophyta, Haptophyta, Chlorophyta (Chlorophyceae, Ulvophyceae), Charophyta, Oomycota

138
Q

Which phyla have unusual cell wall components?

A

Euglenophyta, Dinophyta, Cryptophyta

139
Q

Which phyla are marine?

A

Chromophyta (Bacilliophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Physophyceae), Rhodophyta, Dinophyta, Cryptophyta, Haptophyta, Chlorophyta (Chlorophyceae, Ulvophyceae), Charophyta, Oomycota

140
Q

WHich phyla are fw?

A

Chromophyta (Bacilliophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Xanthophyceae), Rhodophyta, Euglenophyta, Dinophyta, Cryptophyta, Haptophyta

141
Q

Which phyla are terrestrial

A

Chromophyta (Xanthophyceae), Chlorophyta (Chlorophyceae, Ulvophyceae), Oomycota, Myxomycota, Dictyosteliomycota

142
Q

Which phyla reproduce with mitosis?

A

Chromophyta (Bacilliophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Xanthophyceae), Euglenophyta, Dinophyta, Cryptophyta, Haptophyta

143
Q

Which phyla reproduce with AoG?

A

Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta (Chlorophyceae, Ulvophyceae), Charophyta

144
Q

Which phyla reproduce with sexual and asexual reproduction?

A

Oomycota, Myxomycota, Dictyosteliomycota

Botany (BIOL 231) (6 decks)

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