KINETICS Flashcards

1
Q

what needs to happen for a reaction to occur

A

parrticles need to collide

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2
Q

how can we find the rate

A

amount of reactant used/ time

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3
Q

what is the activation energy

A

the minium amount of energy for a reaction to occur

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4
Q

what properties are needed for collisions to occur

A

need to have enough kinetic energy

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5
Q

what is thee peak in a Maxwell boltzman cureve

A

potable energy

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6
Q

where is the mena energy found

A

towards thee right of the most potable

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7
Q

why does the maxwell boltzman distribution curve start from 0,0

A

0 particles have 0 energy

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8
Q

what is on the x axis

A

energy

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9
Q

what is the area past the activation energy tell us

A

these particles have energy greater than the activation energy

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10
Q

what happens to the graph when you increase the temperature

A

curve moves to the right

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11
Q

why is the area past the activation energy greater when wee increse tthe temperature

A

more particles have energy greater than the activation energy

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12
Q

what happens to the curve when we decrease the temperature?

A

moves to the left

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13
Q

why does the area past the acttivation energy lower when we decrease the temperature

A

fewer particles have energy less than the activation energy

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14
Q

what is the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction

A

particles at high temps
have more kinetic energy
which causes more collison amongst them

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15
Q

what does a s mall increasse in temperature do to the rate of reaction

A

incresaes it

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16
Q

what happen swhen we increase the pressure on the rate of reaction?

A

particles more compact
more collisions
increase the rate of reaction

17
Q

what happens when we increase the concentration on the rate of reaction

A

more particles within a set volume
further collisons
increases rate of reaction

18
Q

what is a catalyst

A

increase the rate of reaction
by providing an alternative pathway
with a lower activation energy

19
Q

what is the area past the activation energy like when wee add a catalyst

A

it is bigger `