Kinesthetic awareness Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Standing straight, palms facing forward.

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2
Q

What is the coronal plane?

A

The plane that divides the body in half backwards and front

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3
Q

What is the frontal plane?

A

The Coronal plane

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4
Q

What is the Sagittal Plane?

A

Divides the body into left and right

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5
Q

What is the Median plane?

A

The sagittal plane

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6
Q

What is the axial plane?

A

Divides the body into upper and lower system at about the belly button

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7
Q

what is the horizontal/transverse plane?

A

The axial plane

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8
Q

What are antagonists and agonists?

A

Agonists are any muscle that produces movement.

Antagonists are the muscle that does the opposite

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9
Q

Do muscles push or pull?

A

Muscles can only pull

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10
Q

Proximal and Distal meanings

A

Proximal: Close
Distal: Further away

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11
Q

Anterior and Posterior

A

Anterior: In the front
Posterior: In the back

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12
Q

Medial and lateral

A

Medial: Towards the center
Lateral: Towards the side

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13
Q

Superficial and deep

A

Superficial: On the surface
Deep: Deep within

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14
Q

Superior and Inferior

A

Superior: Towards the head (above)
Inferior: Towards the feet (Below)

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15
Q

Right and Left anatomical

A

Right side anatomical
Left side anatomical
(The person’s left and right, not yours.)

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16
Q

Flexion and Extension

A

Flexion: Decrease the angle
Extension: Increase the angle

17
Q

Adduction and abduction

A

Adduction: Bring towards the middle (or closer to the midline of the bone.
Abduction Take away from the midline

18
Q

Specific to the hands

Supination and Pronation

A

Supination: Palm facing up
Pronation: Two bones cross, palm down

19
Q

Opposition

A

Being able to touch your thumb to your fingers (monkeys can’t.)

20
Q

Specific to feet: Planter flexion and dorsi flexion

A

Planter flexion: Point toes

Dorsi flexion: Pull toes up

21
Q

Ankle Inversion and Ankle Eversion

A

Ankle Inversion: When bottom of the foot turns in

Ankle Eversion: When bottom of the foot turns out

22
Q

Shoulder elevation
Shoulder depression
shoulder protraction
shoulder retraction

A

Shoulder Elevation: Shrug shoulders up
Shoulder depression: Push shoulders down
Shoulder protraction: Pull shoulders forward (Concave chest)
Shoulders retraction: Pull shoulders back.

23
Q

Circumduction

A

Make a cone shape when swinging (Shoulder, hip, thumb)

24
Q

Inward rotation and outward rotation

A

Inward rotation: Towards body

Outward rotation: Away from the body

25
Q

How many muscles are in the calf?

A

2

26
Q

What is the two joint muscle?

A

The hamstring

27
Q

which part of the hamstring deals with knee flexion?

A

Lower hamstring

28
Q

Which part of the hamstring deals with the upper hamstring?

A

Pulls knee back?

29
Q

What muscle in the calf does toe lifts when standing?

A

Gastrocnemius

30
Q

Which muscle in the calf does toe lifts when seated?

A

Soleus