Kinematics Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Speed?

A

Distance travelled per unit time

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2
Q

What is Average Speed?

A

Total distance travelled per unit time

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3
Q

What is Instantaneous Speed?

A

Speed of an object at a particular instant

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4
Q

What is Uniform Speed?

A

Change in distance travelled by object per unit time is the same

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5
Q

What is Velocity?

A

Rate of change of displacement

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6
Q

What is Acceleration?

A

Rate of change of velocity, occurs when speed/direction changes

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7
Q

What is Uniform Acceleration?

A

Change in velocity of object per unit time is the same

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8
Q

What is Non-Uniform Acceleration?

A

Change in velocity of object per unit time isn’t the same

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9
Q

Equations for kinematics

A

1) a = (v-u) / t
2) s = 1⁄2 (u +v) t
3) s = ut + 1⁄2 at²
4) v²-u²= 2as

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10
Q

What can be found from the Gradient of Displacement-Time Graph?

A

Gradient of Displacement-Time graph gives the Velocity

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11
Q

Gradient of object at rest (Displacement-Time Graph)

A

Zero gradient

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12
Q

Gradient of object with Uniform Velocity (Displacement-Time Graph)

A

Constant gradient

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13
Q

Gradient of object with Non-Uniform Increase of Velocity (Displacement-Time Graph)

A

Increasing gradient

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14
Q

Gradient of object with Non-Uniform Decrease of Velocity (Displacement-Time Graph)

A

Decreasing gradient

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15
Q

What can be found from the Gradient of Velocity-Time Graph?

A

Gradient of velocity-time graph gives the acceleration

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16
Q

Gradient of object at rest (Velocity-Time Graph)

A

Zero gradient at zero m/s

17
Q

Gradient of object with Uniform Velocity (Velocity-Time Graph)

A

Zero gradient at 10 m/s

18
Q

Gradient of object with Uniform Acceleration (Velocity-Time Graph)

A

Positive and constant gradient

19
Q

Gradient of object with Uniform Deceleration (Velocity-Time Graph)

A

Negative and constant gradient

20
Q

Gradient of object with Increasing Acceleration (Velocity-Time Graph)

A

Positive and increasing gradient

21
Q

Gradient of object with Decreasing Acceleration (Velocity-Time Graph)

A

Positive and decreasing gradient

22
Q

What can be found from the area under the Velocity-Time Graph?

A

Displacement

23
Q

What should be done of values are given in a graph?

A

Use the values in answer

24
Q

What changes the acceleration that objects fall at?

A

All objects fall at same acceleration regardless of mass/size

25
Q

When does Free Fall occur?

A

Free fall occurs when gravity is only force acting on object

26
Q

What is the Acceleration of an object due to Free Fall?

A

10m/s²